Intangiriro
Mu gihe cy’imvura ikunze kugaragara, igikoresho gisa nkicyoroshye-igipimo cyindobo yimvura - kiba umurongo wambere wo kwirinda mukwirinda imyuzure yubwenge. Nigute igera ku kugenzura neza hamwe nihame ryayo rudimentary? Nigute igura igihe cyagaciro cyo gufata ibyemezo byo kurwanya imyuzure mumijyi? Iyi raporo igutwara inyuma yinyuma.
Umubiri nyamukuru
Kuri sitasiyo yo kureba ikirere, ingomero z’ibigega, ndetse n’ahantu h’imisozi miremire, ibikoresho bya silindrike byera bidakora amasaha yose. Ibi ni ugupima indobo yimvura, "sentinels" itavuzwe muri sisitemu yo kugenzura hydrologiya igezweho.
Ihame shingiro: Ubworoherane buhura neza
Igipimo cy'indobo imvura ikora ku ihame ryo gupima imashini. Igice cyacyo cyibanze kigizwe n '“indobo” ebyiri zisa, zingana nubunini bworoshye. Nkuko amazi yimvura yegeranya muri ruhurura kandi yuzuza indobo imwe, igera kubushobozi bwateganijwe (mubisanzwe mm 0.1 cyangwa 0,5 mm yimvura). Kuri iyi ngingo, uburemere butera indobo guhita ihita, isiba ibiyirimo mugihe izindi ndobo yimukiye ahantu kugirango ikomeze gukusanya. Buri nama itera ikimenyetso cya elegitoroniki cyanditswe nka "pulse," kandi ingano yimvura nuburemere bibarwa neza mukubara izo mpiswi.
Ibyingenzi byingenzi byo gusaba:
- Iburira ry'amazi yo mu mijyi
Byoherejwe ahantu hakeye, munsi yubutaka, no kwinjirira ahantu h'ubutaka, ibi bipimo bikurikirana ubukana bwimvura mugihe nyacyo, bitanga amakuru kubashinzwe ubutabazi bwihuse kugirango bakore protocole yamazi. Mu gihe cy’umwuzure wa 2022 muri Shenzhen, urusobe rw’ibipimo birenga 2000 bipima indobo byatanze umuburo ku ngingo 12 z’amazi. - Umusozi wa Torrent na Geologiya Iteganya Ibiza
Yashyizwe kumugezi wimisozi hamwe n’ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa na geologiya, ibi bikoresho bikurikirana imvura igwa hamwe n’imvura igwa mu gihe gito kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka z’umwuzure. I Nanping, mu Ntara ya Fujian, umuyoboro nk'uwo watanze integuza y’umwuzure mbere y’isaha imwe, bituma abaturage barenga 2000 bimurwa mu mutekano. - Kuhira imyaka mu buhinzi
Hamwe na sisitemu yo kuhira imyaka, ibipimo bihindura gahunda yo kuvomera hashingiwe kumibare yimvura. Imirima minini yo mu Ntara ya Jiangsu yatangaje ko 30% byazamutse neza mu gukoresha amazi nyuma yo gukoresha ubwo buhanga. - Hydrological Model Calibration
Nka nkomoko yingenzi kandi yizewe yamakuru yimvura, ibi bipimo bitanga ibyemezo byuburyo bwo guhanura imyuzure. Komisiyo ishinzwe kubungabunga imigezi y’umuhondo yohereje ibipimo birenga 5.000 byo gupima indobo mu migezi yacyo no mu masoko.
Ubwihindurize bwa Tekinoloji: Kuva kuri Mechanical to Smart
Igisekuru gishya cyo guhanagura indobo imvura ikubiyemo tekinoroji ya IoT. Hamwe na GPS ihagaze hamwe na 4G / 5G yohereza modul, amakuru yoherejwe mugihe nyacyo kurubuga rwibicu. Imirasire y'izuba ituma ibikorwa birebire ndetse no mu turere twa kure. Mu 2023, gahunda ya “Sky Eye Monitoring Monitoring” yo mu Ntara ya Henan yahujije sitasiyo y’imvura irenga 8000, itanga imvura mu ntara yose buri munota.
Impuguke
Zhang Mingyuan, injeniyeri mukuru mu kigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe iteganyagihe yagize ati: "Ntugapfobye iki gikoresho cy’ubukanishi." Ati: “Ugereranije n'ibipimo by'imvura optique, gupima indobo imvura ntago bigira ingaruka ku gihu cyangwa ikime, bigatanga ibipimo byegereye imvura nyayo. Kwizerwa kwabo no gukoresha neza ibiciro ntibisimburwa mu gukurikirana imvura itunguranye.”
Umwanzuro
Kuva kumisozi miremire kugera mumihanda yo mumijyi, aba "barinzi" batuje barinda ubuzima numutungo muburyo bworoshye. Mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, igipimo cy’imvura cy’indobo, igihangano kimaze imyaka isaga 500, gikomeje gutera imbere n’ubuzima bushya.
Byuzuye bya seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
Kubindi BIKURIKIRA amakuru,
nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-01-2025