Muri rusange ingufu zishobora kuvugururwa ku isi ziragenda zihabwa agaciro muri iki gihe, ingufu z'izuba nk'ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kuvugururwa, zirazamuka vuba, ziba imbaraga zikomeye zo guteza imbere impinduka mu bihugu. By'umwihariko mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, uburyo bwo kuzamura ingufu z'amashanyarazi ya selile no kugabanya ingufu zikoreshwa ni ikibazo cyihutirwa gukemurwa mu nganda. Muri iki gikorwa, kwinjiza ibyuma bimurika byabaye igikoresho cyingenzi cyo kuzamura imikorere y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba.
Icyuma kimurika ni iki?
Icyuma kimurika ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima ubukana bw'urumuri, ubusanzwe bupimirwa muri Lux. Irashobora gukurikirana ubukana bwurumuri rwizuba kuri selile ya Photovoltaque mugihe nyacyo kandi ikohereza amakuru muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Iri koranabuhanga ntirishobora gukoreshwa gusa ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, ahubwo rishobora no gukoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura amatara y’inyubako, gukurikirana urumuri rw’ubuhinzi n’indi mirima.
Ibyiza bya sensorisiyo yo kumurika mumashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
1. Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo kugirango tunoze ingufu z'amashanyarazi
Sensor yamurika irashobora gukurikirana neza ihinduka ryimbaraga zumucyo kandi igasubira mumashanyarazi yizuba mugihe nyacyo. Iyo ubukana bwumucyo bugabanutse, sisitemu irashobora guhita ihindurwa ukurikije amakuru ya sensor, kurugero muguhindura ibisohoka muri inverter cyangwa guhindura Inguni ya bateri, bityo bikarushaho gukora neza kubyara amashanyarazi.
2. Hindura uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gukora
Ukoresheje ibyuma bimurika, amatsinda yibikorwa arashobora gukurikirana imikorere ya buri moderi ya PV mugihe nyacyo, akamenya vuba amashanyarazi adasanzwe. Kurugero, niba amakuru yumucyo yumwanya wamafoto ari munsi cyane ugereranije nibindi bice, birashobora gusobanura ko isahani yahagaritswe cyangwa ifite amakosa. Muri ubu buryo, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga barashobora kwitabira byihuse kugenzura no gusana, kugabanya igihe cyo gutakaza nigihombo cyamafaranga.
3. Isesengura ryukuri ryamakuru
Icyuma kimurika ntigishobora gutanga amakuru nyayo gusa, ariko kandi ikusanya amakuru yamateka yubushyuhe bwumucyo mugihe kirekire. Aya makuru arashobora gukoreshwa mugusesengura impinduka zumucyo no gufasha guteza imbere no kunoza ingamba zo kubyara ingufu. Hamwe namakuru yimiterere yikirere, amashanyarazi arashobora gutegura gahunda yibisekuruza muburyo bwa siyanse no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
4. Kurwanya ibidukikije bikomeye
Ibyuma bimurika bigezweho ahanini bikoresha ibikoresho na tekinoroji bigezweho, bishobora gukora neza mubihe bitandukanye bidukikije. Ibi bituma bidakwiranye gusa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere gusa, ahubwo binakorerwa ahantu hatandukanye hashyizweho, bityo bigatuma imikorere y’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y’izuba iramba.
Urubanza
Mu mishinga myinshi igenda itanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, gukoresha ibyuma bimurika byongereye cyane amashanyarazi. Kurugero, muruganda runini rwa Photovoltaque muri Californiya, kwishyiriraho sensor yamurika byongereye ingufu amashanyarazi 15%. Mugukurikirana uko urumuri rumeze mugihe nyacyo, sitasiyo yamashanyarazi irashobora kurushaho gushyira mu gaciro ipaki ya bateri no gukoresha neza izuba ryumunsi.
Umwanzuro
Ibyuma bimurika bigira uruhare runini mu mashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, biteza imbere n'iterambere ry'ingufu zishobora kubaho. Mugukurikirana ubukana bwumucyo mugihe nyacyo, ibyo byuma ntabwo byongera ingufu zamashanyarazi gusa, ahubwo binatezimbere imicungire yimikorere, bizana impinduramatwara mishya yikoranabuhanga mubikorwa byizuba. Hamwe niterambere rihoraho ryingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, sensor yamurika izahinduka igipimo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryigihe kizaza cy’amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Hitamo ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge byo kumurika kugirango ukoreshe imirasire y'izuba kandi utangire mugihe gishya cyo kubyara ingufu nziza kandi nziza!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-03-2025