Ku isi, ingufu zisubira zirushaho guhabwa agaciro muri iki gihe, ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba nk'ingufu zisukuye kandi zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, zigenda ziyongera cyane, zikaba imbaraga z'ingenzi mu guteza imbere impinduka mu ngufu mu bihugu. Cyane cyane mu nganda zitanga ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, uburyo bwo kunoza imikorere myiza y'uturemangingo tw'amashanyarazi dukoresha izuba no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ni ikibazo cyihutirwa kigomba gukemurwa mu nganda. Muri iki gikorwa, gushyiraho ibikoresho by'urumuri byabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu kunoza imikorere myiza y'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba.
Sensor y'urumuri ni iki?
Imashini ipima ubukana bw'urumuri ni igikoresho gikoreshwa mu gupima ubukana bw'urumuri, ubusanzwe gipimirwa muri Lux. Gishobora gukurikirana ubukana bw'izuba ku gakoresho ka photovoltaic mu gihe nyacyo no kohereza amakuru kuri sisitemu yo gukurikirana. Iri koranabuhanga ntirishobora gukoreshwa gusa ku nganda zikoresha ingufu z'izuba, ahubwo rinakoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura amatara mu nyubako, gukurikirana amatara y'ubuhinzi n'ahandi.
Ibyiza byo gukoresha ibikoresho by'urumuri mu nganda zitanga ingufu z'izuba
1. Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika kugira ngo hongerwe imikorere myiza y'amashanyarazi
Sensoreri y'urumuri ishobora gukurikirana neza impinduka z'ubukana bw'urumuri no kugarura ingufu z'izuba mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo ubukana bw'urumuri bugabanutse, sisitemu ishobora guhindurwa ako kanya hakurikijwe amakuru ya sensoreri, urugero nko guhindura umusaruro w'icyuma gitanga umuriro cyangwa guhindura inguni ya bateri, bityo bigatuma ingufu za photovoltaic zikora neza.
2. Kunoza imikorere n'imicungire y'ibikoresho
Mu gukoresha sensors z'urumuri, amatsinda y'ibikorwa ashobora gukurikirana imikorere ya buri module ya PV mu gihe nyacyo, agahita amenya amashanyarazi adasanzwe. Urugero, niba amakuru y'urumuri rw'imashini ikoresha amashanyarazi ari make cyane ugereranyije n'ay'ibindi bice, bishobora gusobanura ko plaque yafunzwe cyangwa ifite ikibazo. Muri ubu buryo, abakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga bashobora gusubiza vuba igenzura n'isana, bigabanura igihe cyo kudakora neza n'igihombo cy'amafaranga.
3. Isesengura ry'amakuru nyayo
Iyi sensor y'urumuri ntishobora gutanga amakuru y'igihe nyacyo gusa, ahubwo ishobora no gukusanya amakuru y'amateka y'ubukana bw'urumuri mu gihe kirekire. Aya makuru ashobora gukoreshwa mu gusesengura imiterere y'impinduka mu rumuri no gufasha guteza imbere no kunoza ingamba zo gutanga amashanyarazi. Hamwe n'amakuru yerekeye iteganyagihe, inganda z'amashanyarazi zishobora gutegura gahunda zo gutanga amashanyarazi mu buryo bwa siyansi no kunoza imikorere muri rusange.
4. Guhuza neza n'ibidukikije
Utwuma dukoresha urumuri rwa none ahanini dukoresha ibikoresho n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, bishobora gukora neza mu bihe bitandukanye by'ibidukikije. Ibi bituma biberanye n'ikirere gihindagurika gusa, ndetse no mu bidukikije bitandukanye, bityo bigatuma inganda zikoresha ingufu z'izuba zikora neza igihe kirekire.
Urubanza rw'ubusabe
Mu mishinga myinshi y’inganda zikoresha imirasire y’izuba yagenze neza, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bikoresha urumuri byongereye cyane ingufu zikoreshwa. Urugero, mu ruganda runini rukora amashanyarazi akomoka kuri photovoltaic muri Californiya, gushyiraho icyuma gikoresha urumuri byongereye ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu ku kigero cya 15%. Binyuze mu kugenzura imiterere y’urumuri mu gihe nyacyo, ikigo gikoresha ingufu gishobora kugenzura neza ipaki ya bateri no gukoresha neza urumuri rw’izuba rwa buri munsi.
Umwanzuro
Utwuma tw’urumuri tugira uruhare runini mu nganda zitanga ingufu z’izuba, duteza imbere iterambere n’iterambere ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa. Mu kugenzura ubukana bw’urumuri mu gihe nyacyo, utu tumashini ntabwo twongera gusa imikorere myiza y’amashanyarazi, ahubwo tunanoza imicungire y’imikorere, bizana impinduka nshya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zitanga ingufu z’izuba. Hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, utwuma tw’urumuri tuzaba urugero rw’ingenzi mu iterambere ry’inganda zitanga ingufu z’izuba mu gihe kizaza. Hitamo utwuma tw’urumuri twiza cyane kugira ngo dukoreshe ingufu z’izuba zawe kandi twinjize igihe gishya cyo gutanga ingufu zinoze kandi zinoze!
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-03-2025