Bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’ibyifuzo byo gucunga umutungo w’amazi ku isi no gukomeza kunoza ibisabwa mu bijyanye n’amazi, ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima amazi biri kugenda bisimbura ibisubizo bya tekiniki bigezweho. Muri ubwo buryo, icyuma gipima amazi cya radar gikoreshwa mu ntoki gifite igipimo cya IP67 kidapfa amazi cyaravutse, kizana ubunararibonye bushya mu gupima amazi nko mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, kugenzura ibidukikije, no gucunga umujyi. Iki gikoresho gishya, gihuza ubushobozi bwo gutwara amazi, ubuhanga bwo hejuru no guhuza ibidukikije neza, ntikirenga gusa inzitizi z’ikoreshwa rya metero zisanzwe z’amazi mu bidukikije bigoye, ahubwo kinapima umuvuduko w’amazi udahuye n’amazi kandi ukoreshwa mu bihe byose binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya radar ya milimetero, bikanoza cyane imikorere y’ahantu n’uburyo amakuru yizewe. Iyi nkuru izagaragaza mu buryo bwuzuye imiterere y’ingenzi, ihame ry’imikorere y’ubu bushya bw’ikoranabuhanga n’agaciro kabwo mu nganda zitandukanye, itanga ibikoresho by’ingirakamaro ku bahanga mu nzego zijyanye nabyo.
Incamake y'ikoranabuhanga ry'ibicuruzwa: Gusobanura bundi bushya igipimo cyo gupima amazi
Igipimo cy'amazi cya radar gikoreshwa mu ntoki ni intambwe ikomeye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura amazi. Igitekerezo cyacyo cy'ingenzi mu gushushanya ni uguhuza neza ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kumenya radar n'ibisabwa mu ikoranabuhanga. Bitandukanye n'ibipimo gakondo by'amashanyarazi bisaba gukorana n'amazi mu buryo butaziguye, iki gikoresho gikoresha ihame ryo gupima bidahuye. Kimenya ihindagurika ry'amazi kandi kikabara umuvuduko w'amazi binyuze mu gusohora no kwakira imiraba ya electromagnetic mu gice cy'imiraba ya milimetero, birinda burundu ibibazo by'ubuziranenge biterwa no kwangirika kw'ibipimo, gufata ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi, no gushyira mu myanda. Imiterere y'icyo gikoresho yakozwe mu buryo bwa ergonomic, kandi uburemere bwacyo busanzwe bugenzurwa munsi ya kilogarama 1. Gishobora gufatwa no gukoreshwa n'ukuboko kumwe nta gitutu icyo ari cyo cyose, bigabanya cyane akazi k'abakozi bo mu murima.
Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyane muri iki gipimo cy’amashanyarazi ni uburyo gikingira urwego rwa IP67, bigaragaza neza ko ibikoresho bishobora kubuza burundu ivumbi kwinjira kandi bishobora kwinjizwa mu mazi ya metero 1 mu gihe cy’iminota 30 nta kibazo. Ikintu cy’ingenzi cyo kugera kuri uru rwego rwo kurinda kiri mu buryo bwo gufunga ibintu byinshi: agasanduku k’ibikoresho gakozwe mu bikoresho bikomeye bya ABS cyangwa aluminiyumu, impeta za silicone zitagira amazi zishyirwa ku buryo bworoshye, kandi utubuto twose dufata imiterere ya diaphragm yo gufunga. Iyi miterere ikomeye ituma igikoresho gishobora guhangana n’ibidukikije bikomeye nko mu mvura nyinshi, ubushuhe bwinshi, n’imvura nyinshi, bigatuma kiba cyiza cyane gukoreshwa mu bihe bikomeye nko kugenzura imyuzure no gupima ubutaka.
Ku bijyanye n'imikorere y'ibipimo, iki gipimo cy'urujya n'uruza cya radar gikoreshwa mu ntoki kigaragaza ibipimo bya tekiniki bitangaje: urwego rwo gupima umuvuduko w'urujya n'uruza akenshi ni 0.1-20m/s, kandi ubuziranenge bushobora kugera kuri ± 0.01m/s. Iki gipimo cy’uruza cya radar cyubatswemo ubusanzwe gikoresha umuvuduko wa 24GHz cyangwa 60GHz, gishobora gufata neza ingendo z'amazi mu mvura, igihu n'ibintu bike bireremba. Intera yo gupima ibikoresho ishobora kugera kuri metero zirenga 30, bigatuma umukoresha ashobora guhagarara neza ku nkengero z'uruzi cyangwa ku kiraro kugira ngo arangize umuvuduko w'uruza rw'amazi ateza akaga, bigabanya cyane ibyago byo gukora ibikorwa by'amazi. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko ibipimo by'uruza rwa radar bigezweho ahanini bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave). Binyuze mu gutanga imiraba ihoraho ifite frequencies zitandukanye no gusesengura itandukaniro ry'umuvuduko w'ibimenyetso by'amajwi, umuvuduko w'uruza n'intera bishobora kubarwa neza. Ugereranyije na radar isanzwe, ubu buryo bufite ubunyangamugayo bwo hejuru n'ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi.
Ingano y'ubwenge bw'ibikoresho nayo iratangaje. Inyinshi muri moderi zigezweho zifite imikorere ya Bluetooth cyangwa Wi-Fi yo guhuza umugozi. Amakuru yo gupima ashobora koherezwa mu gihe nyacyo kuri telefoni zigezweho cyangwa mudasobwa za tableti. Hamwe na APP yihariye, isesengura ry'amakuru, gutanga raporo no gusangira ako kanya birashobora kugerwaho. Ububiko bunini bwubatswemo bushobora kubika ibihumbi byinshi by'amakuru yo gupima. Amwe muri moderi kandi ashyigikira aho GPS iherereye, agahuza ibisubizo byo gupima n'amakuru y'aho ibintu biherereye, ibyo bikaba byoroshya cyane akazi ko kugenzura ibibaya by'imigezi. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ikoresha bateri za AA zishobora gusimburwa cyangwa paki za bateri za lithium zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, zifite igihe cya bateri kigera ku masaha abarirwa muri mirongo, zigakemura ibyo zikeneye mu gihe kirekire.
Imbonerahamwe: Urutonde rw'ibipimo bisanzwe bya tekiniki bya Radar Flowmeters zikoreshwa mu ntoki
Icyiciro cy'ibipimo, ibipimo bya tekiniki, akamaro k'inganda
Ifite igipimo cya IP67 cyo kurinda (irinda ivumbi kandi irinda amazi mu gihe cy'iminota 30 ku bujyakuzimu bwa metero 1), ikwiriye ikirere kibi n'ibidukikije bigoye.
Ihame ryo gupima: Radar idakora kuri millimetero-wave (ikoranabuhanga rya FMCW) yirinda kwanduza sensor kandi ikanoza uburyo amakuru akoreshwa.
Umuvuduko w'amazi ni hagati ya 0.1 na 20m/s, ukwirakwira mu mazi atandukanye kuva ku mazi agenda buhoro kugeza ku mazi yihuta cyane.
Ubuziranenge bwo gupima bwa ± 0.01m/s buhuye n'ibipimo byo hejuru byo kugenzura amazi
Intera yo gukora ni metero 0.3 kugeza kuri 30 kugira ngo abakora akazi bagire umutekano
Uburyo bwo gupima amakuru bwa Bluetooth / Wi-Fi / USB butuma amakuru apimwa asangizwa kandi agasesengurwa ako kanya.
Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi ifite bateri za lithium zishobora kongera gukoreshwa cyangwa bateri za AA kugira ngo ikore akazi k'igihe kirekire.
Ivuka ry'iki gipimo cy'amazi cya IP67 kidapfa amazi kigaragaza ihinduka ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima amazi kuva mu gihe cyo guhuza ikoranabuhanga rijya mu gihe gishya cyo kumenya kure hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Uburyo cyoroshye gutwara, kwizerwa no kumenya amakuru biri kuvugurura amahame y'inganda kandi bigatanga igikoresho cyiza cyane mu gucunga umutungo w'amazi.
Isesengura ry'Ikoranabuhanga ry'Ishingiro: Guhanga udushya mu gupima amazi ya IP67 no gupima Radar
Igipimo cy'amazi cya IP67 cya radar ikoreshwa mu ntoki cyakuruye abantu benshi mu bijyanye no kugenzura amazi bitewe n'uburyo buboneye bwo guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryacyo ry'ingenzi - sisitemu yo kurinda IP67 n'ihame ryo gupima umuvuduko wa radar ya milimetero. Izi koranabuhanga zombi zuzuzanya kandi zigakemura ibibazo bimaze igihe kinini by'ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gupima amazi mu bijyanye no guhuza ibidukikije no gupima neza. Gusobanukirwa neza izi koranabuhanga z'ingenzi bifasha abakoresha gukoresha neza imikorere y'ibikoresho byabo no kubona amakuru yizewe y'amazi mu bidukikije bigoye.
Akamaro k'ubuhanga bw'icyemezo cyo kurwanya amazi n'umukungugu cya IP67
Sisitemu yo kurinda ibikoresho bya IP, nk'amahame mpuzamahanga yo kurinda ibikoresho bifunze, yashyizweho na IEC 60529 kandi ikoreshwa cyane ku isi yose. Amahame ngenderwaho y’igihugu mu Bushinwa ni GB/T 420812. Muri ubu buryo, "IP67" ifite ibisobanuro bisobanutse: Umubare wa mbere "6" ugaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rw’uburinzi bw’ibikoresho bikomeye, bigaragaza ko ibikoresho bidashobora kuvumbirwa n’umukungugu. Ndetse no mu kirere cy’umucanga, nta mukungugu winjira imbere mu nzu kandi ukagira ingaruka ku mikorere y’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga. Umubare wa kabiri "7" ugaragaza urwego rwo hejuru mu kurinda amazi, bigaragaza ko ibikoresho bishobora kwihanganira igeragezwa rikomeye ryo kwibizwa mu mazi ya metero 1 mu gihe cy’iminota 30 nta mazi yangiza 14. Ni ngombwa kumenya ko hari itandukaniro rinini hagati ya IP67 na IP68 yo ku rwego rwo hejuru - IP68 ikwiriye ahantu ho kwibira mu mazi igihe kirekire, mu gihe IP67 ifite ibyiza byinshi mu gihe gito cyo kwibira mu mazi gisaba kudahangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi w’indege (nk’imvura nyinshi, amasasu, nibindi).
Kugira ngo ugere ku rwego rwa IP67 bisaba igishushanyo mbonera cy’ubuhanga. Dukurikije igenzura n’isesengura ryakozwe na Shenzhen Xunke Standard Technical Service Co., LTD., ibikoresho byo hanze bigera kuri uru rwego rw’uburinzi akenshi bikoresha ibikoresho byihariye byo gufunga (nk’ibice bya silikoni birwanya ikirere na fluororubber) kugira ngo bikore impeta zidashobora kugwa. Guhuza igishishwa bikoresha imiterere y’ubwoko bwa maw hamwe no gufunga gukanda, kandi aho bihurira hagatoranywa imiyoboro idapfa amazi cyangwa igishushanyo mbonera cyo gushyushya icyuma gikoresha magnet. Mu bizamini bidapfa amazi by’ibikoresho byo hanze nka kamera na lidar, abakora bagomba gukora ibizamini bibiri by’ingenzi hakurikijwe ibipimo bya GB/T 4208: ikizamini kidapfa umukungugu (gushyira ibikoresho mu gasanduku k’umukungugu amasaha menshi) n’ikizamini cyo kwibiza mu mazi (metero 1 y’amazi y’ubujyakuzimu mu gihe cy’iminota 30). Nyuma yo kunyura niho babona icyemezo. Ku bipima ikirere bya radar bikoreshwa mu ntoki, icyemezo cya IP67 bivuze ko bishobora gukora neza mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi, amazi menshi agwa mu migezi, amazi aguye mu buryo butunguranye n’ibindi, bikongera cyane uburyo ibikoresho bikoreshwamo.
Ibyiza by'ingenzi n'ubuhanga byo gupima umuvuduko wa radar ya Millimeter-wave
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imiterere y’amazi mu gikoresho gipima ikirere cya radar gikoreshwa mu ntoki rishingiye ku ihame rya Doppler effect. Icyo gikoresho gitanga imiraba ya milimetero muri 24GHz cyangwa 60GHz. Iyo iyi miraba ya electromagnetic ihuye n’amazi atemba, izagaragara. Bitewe n’ingendo z’amazi, inshuro y’imiraba yagaragaye izatandukana gato n’inshuro ya mbere y’ibyuka (Doppler frequency shift). Mu gupima neza iyi nshuro, umuvuduko w’amazi urashobora kubarwa. Ugereranyije na metero kare y’amashanyarazi (nk’imashini zipima amashanyarazi), ubu buryo bwo gupima butajyanye n’aho amazi atemba bufite ibyiza byinshi: ntibubangamira imiterere y’amazi, ntibugira ingaruka ku buryo amazi atemba, burinda ikibazo cyo kwivanga n’ibimera byo mu mazi n’imyanda, kandi bugabanya cyane ibisabwa mu kubungabunga ibikoresho.
Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya radar bigezweho muri rusange bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya radar rya FMCW (Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave). Ugereranyije na radar isanzwe yo gupima, yateye imbere cyane haba mu gupima intera ndetse no mu gupima umuvuduko. Radar ya FMCW itanga imiraba ihoraho ifite imirongo itandukanye ku murongo. Intera y'aho igenewe ibarwa hagereranywa itandukaniro ry'inshuro hagati y'ikimenyetso cyoherezwa n'ikimenyetso cya echo, kandi umuvuduko w'aho igenewe ugenwa hakoreshejwe Doppler frequency shift. Iri koranabuhanga rifite imbaraga nke zo kohereza, ubushobozi bwo kureshya intera ndende n'ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ingaruka mbi, kandi rikwiriye cyane cyane gupima umuvuduko w'amazi mu bidukikije bigoye by'amazi. Mu mikoreshereze ifatika, umukoresha agomba gusa kwerekeza igikoresho gifashwe mu ntoki ku buso bw'amazi. Nyuma yo gupima, poroseseri y'ibimenyetso bya digitale ifite imikorere myiza (DSP) izarangiza isesengura rya spectrum n'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'umuvuduko mu masegonda make, kandi ibisubizo bizagaragara ako kanya kuri ecran ya LCD isomwa n'izuba 38.
Imbonerahamwe: Igereranya rya Tekinoloji ya Traditional Contact Flowmeter na Radar Flowmeter Technologies
Ibiranga tekiniki: Kugereranya ibyiza bya tekiniki by'imashini ipima ubwikorezi gakondo yo mu bwoko bwa IP67 radar flowmeter ikoreshwa mu ntoki
Uburyo bwo gupima bugomba kwinjizwa mu mazi kugira ngo hakorwe ubuso budahuye n'amazi kugira ngo hirindwe ko habaho kubangamira aho amazi atemba no kongera umutekano.
Ubuziranenge bwo gupima ni ± 0.05m/s na ± 0.01m/s. Ikoranabuhanga rya Radar ritanga ubuziranenge bwo hejuru
Ibidukikije bishobora kwangirika no gufatana n'ibinyabuzima, ariko ntibibangamirwa n'ubwiza bw'amazi cyangwa imyanda ireremba, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga no kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha.
Kugira ngo ibintu byoroshye gukora bisaba ko igikoresho cyo guhagarika cyangwa cyo guhagarika gifatwa n'ukuboko kumwe, bigatuma gipimwa ako kanya nyuma yo gufungura kandi bikanongera cyane imikorere myiza y'akazi ko mu murima.
Gushakisha amakuru akenshi bikubiyemo guhuza amakuru hakoreshejwe insinga no kohereza amakuru hakoreshejwe insinga, ibyo bikaba byoroshya igenzura ry’amakuru mu buryo bwihuse no kuyasesengura mu buryo bwihuse.
Uburyo rusange bwo guhuza ibidukikije: IP54 cyangwa munsi yayo, uburinzi bwa IP67 buhanitse, bukwiriye ikirere kibi cyane
Ingaruka z'ubufatanye zatewe no guhuza ikoranabuhanga
Guhuza ikoranabuhanga ryo kurinda IP67 n'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima umuvuduko wa radar byatanze ingaruka zo guhuza 1+1>2. Ubushobozi bwo kwirinda amazi no kwirinda ivumbi butuma ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bya radar bihora byizewe mu gihe kirekire mu bidukikije bitose kandi byuzuyemo ivumbi, mu gihe ikoranabuhanga rya radar ubwaryo rikuraho ikibazo cyo kugabanuka k'ubuhanga mu by'ikoranabuhanga biterwa n'inyubako zidashobora kwirinda amazi mu bikoresho gakondo. Ubu buryo butuma ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi bya radar bikoreshwa mu ntoki bigaragaza agaciro kadasanzwe mu bihe bikomeye nko kugenzura imyuzure, ibikorwa mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi, no gupima ahantu hanyura amazi.
Ni ngombwa kumenya ko uburinzi bwa IP67 budakoreshwa ku bintu byose. Nk’uko byagaragajwe n’inzobere mu bya tekiniki zo mu isuzuma rya Shangtong, nubwo IP67 ishobora kwirinda kwinjizwa mu mazi igihe gito, niba ibikoresho bikeneye kwihanganira gushyuha kw’imbunda zo mu mazi zikoresha umuvuduko mwinshi (nk’aho bikorerwa isuku mu nganda), IP66 (irwanya amazi menshi) ishobora kuba nziza kurushaho. Mu buryo nk’ubwo, ku bikoresho bikoreshwa munsi y’amazi igihe kirekire, hagomba gutoranywa igipimo cya IP68 46. Kubwibyo, igipimo cya IP67 cy’umuvuduko wa radar ukoreshwa mu ntoki mu by’ukuri ni igishushanyo cyiza ku mikorere isanzwe mu gupima amazi, kuringaniza imikorere yo kurinda n’ikiguzi gifatika.
Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga nka 5G na interineti y'ibintu, ikoranabuhanga rishya rya radar flowmeters ririmo gutera imbere rigana ku buhanga no ku mikoranire. Hari uburyo bworoshye bwatangiye guhuza uburyo bwo gushyira amakuru kuri GPS, kohereza amakuru kuri 4G no guhuza cloud. Amakuru yo gupima ashobora koherezwa ku rubuga rw'amazi mu gihe nyacyo kandi agahuzwa na Geographic Information System (GIS), agatanga ubufasha bwihuse ku makuru yo kubungabunga amazi no gufata ibyemezo byo kugenzura imyuzure. Iri terambere ry'ikoranabuhanga ririmo guhindura uburyo bwo gukora bwo kugenzura amazi, rihindura uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ahantu hamwe mu kugenzura ahantu hatandukanye, kandi rizana iterambere rikomeye mu micungire y'umutungo w'amazi.
Isesengura ry'imiterere y'ikoreshwa: Ibisubizo byo kugenzura umutungo w'amazi mu nganda nyinshi
Igipimo cy'amazi cya IP67 gikoreshwa mu kugabanya amazi, gifite ibyiza byacyo bya tekiniki, kirimo kugira uruhare runini mu gukurikirana umutungo w'amazi. Kuva ku migezi yo mu misozi yihuta kugeza ku miyoboro minini y'amazi, kuva ku kugenzura imyuzure mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi kugeza ku kugenzura amazi yanduye yo mu nganda, iki gikoresho gikoreshwa gitanga ibisubizo byiza kandi byizewe byo gupima umuvuduko w'amazi ku banyamwuga mu nzego zitandukanye. Isesengura ryimbitse ry'ikoreshwa ryacyo ntirifasha gusa abakoresha basanzwe gukoresha neza imikorere y'icyo gikoresho, ahubwo rinashishikariza abagikoresha kuvumbura uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha.
Gukurikirana ibijyanye n'amazi no kuburira hakiri kare imyuzure
Mu buryo bwo kugenzura imiyoboro y'amazi no kuburira hakiri kare imyuzure, ibipimo by'amazi bya radar bikoreshwa mu ntoki byabaye ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima mu gihe cy'impanuka. Ibipimo by'amazi bisanzwe bikoresha ibipimo by'amazi bishyirwamo cyangwa ADCP (Acoustic Doppler current Profilometer), ariko mu gihe cy'imyuzure ikomeye, ibi bikoresho bikunze kunanirwa bitewe n'amazi menshi cyane, ingaruka z'ibintu bireremba cyangwa umuriro ubura. Muri iki gihe, abakozi b'amazi bashobora gukoresha ikipimo cy'amazi cya radar gikoreshwa mu ntoki cya IP67 kidapfa amazi kugira ngo bapime by'agateganyo ahantu hizewe ku biraro cyangwa ku nkombe, babone vuba amakuru y'ingenzi y'amazi 58. Mu gihe cy'umwuzure ukomeye mu 2022, sitasiyo nyinshi z'amazi ahantu hatandukanye zabonye amakuru y'agaciro y'imyuzure binyuze mu gukoresha ibikoresho nk'ibyo nubwo uburyo bwo kugenzura busanzwe bwananiwe, butanga ishingiro rya siyansi mu gufata ibyemezo byo kurwanya imyuzure.
Uburyo ibikoresho bihuzwa n’ibidukikije bugaragara cyane muri bene ibyo bihe. Igipimo cya IP67 cyo kurinda gihamya ko gishobora gukora neza mu gihe cy’imvura nyinshi hatabayeho izindi ngamba zo kubirinda. Uburyo bwo gupima budahuye n’aho umuntu anyura buri kwirinda buzarinda kwangirika kwa sensor bitewe n’umusenyi mwinshi n’ibintu bireremba bitwarwa n’umwuzure. Mu bikorwa bifatika, byagaragaye ko ibyuma bipima ikirere bya radar bikwiriye cyane mu kugenzura imyuzure itunguranye yo mu misozi. Abakozi bashobora kugera ku bice by’inyanja bishobora kwangirika mbere y’igihe. Iyo imyuzure ije, bashobora kubona amakuru y’umuvuduko w’amazi badakeneye kwegera imigezi y’amazi, ibyo bikaba binoza cyane umutekano w’ibikorwa. Hari ubwoko bugezweho kandi bufite porogaramu yo kubara imyuzure. Nyuma yo gushyiramo amakuru y’umuyoboro w’amazi, umuvuduko w’amazi ushobora kugereranywa mu buryo butaziguye, bigatuma uburyo bwo gukurikirana byihutirwa burushaho kunozwa.
Gutunganya imyanda n'amazi mabi mu mujyi
Gukurikirana sisitemu yo gusohora amazi mu mijyi ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi gikoreshwa mu gupima imiyoboro ya radar ikoreshwa mu ntoki. Abayobozi b'umujyi bashobora gukoresha ibi bikoresho kugira ngo bamenye vuba ibibazo by'imiyoboro y'amazi no gusuzuma ubushobozi bwo gusohora amazi, cyane cyane kugira ngo bakore igenzura ryimbitse ry'ahantu hakomeye mbere y'uko igihe cy'imvura nyinshi kigera. Ugereranyije n'ibipimo gakondo by'imiyoboro ya ultrasound, ibipimo by'imiyoboro ya radar bifite ibyiza bigaragara: ntibigira ingaruka ku byuma bivanze, ubushyuhe mu mazi cyangwa ibifatanye ku nkuta z'imbere z'imiyoboro, kandi ntibisaba uburyo bugoye bwo kuyishyiraho no kuyipima. Abakozi bakeneye gusa gufungura igipfundikizo cy'amazi, kohereza imiraba ya radar kuva mu mwobo w'amazi kugera ku buso bw'amazi, no kubona amakuru y'umuvuduko w'amazi mu masegonda make. Hamwe n'ibipimo by'ubuso bw'imiyoboro, umuvuduko w'amazi ako kanya ushobora kugereranywa.
Ibi bikoresho kandi bifite akamaro kanini mu nganda zitunganya imyanda. Gukurikirana uburyo imiyoboro ifunguye mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kuyitunganya bisaba gushyiraho imiyoboro ya Parchel cyangwa imashini zipima ikoranabuhanga, ariko izi nganda zishobora kugira ibibazo nko kugorwa no kuyitunganya no kuyihinduramo amakuru. Iki gipimo cy’imiyoboro ya radar gikoreshwa mu ntoki gitanga igikoresho cyoroshye cyo kugenzura abakozi bakora, bigatuma habaho igenzura rihoraho cyangwa ridasanzwe ry’imiyoboro y’amazi no kugereranya umuvuduko w’amazi muri buri gice cy’imiyoboro kugira ngo hamenyekane vuba aho ibipimo bitandukaniye. Ni ngombwa kuvuga ko amazi yangiza mu miyoboro y’amazi ateza ikibazo gikomeye ku byuma bipima amazi bisanzwe, ariko gupima radar bitajyanye n’imiyoboro y’amazi ntabwo bihungabanywa na gato n’ibi, kandi ubuzima bw’ibikoresho n’uburyo bipima byarushijeho kuba byiza.
Kuhira imyaka no gukurikirana ibidukikije
Iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bunoze ryashyize imbere ibisabwa byinshi mu gucunga umutungo w'amazi. Ibipimo by'amazi bikoreshwa mu nkoni bigenda bihinduka ibikoresho bisanzwe mu mirima igezweho. Abashinzwe kuhira barayikoresha kugira ngo barebe buri gihe uburyo amazi atangwamo neza, bamenye ibice bivamo amazi cyangwa bizibye, kandi barusheho kunoza uburyo amazi atangwamo. Mu buryo bunini bwo kuhira bukoresha imiyoboro minini cyangwa imiyoboro y'amazi, ibi bikoresho bishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko w'amazi y'imiyoboro minini n'imiyoboro y'amashami, bigafasha kuringaniza umuvuduko w'amazi no kunoza uburinganire bw'amazi yo kuhira. Hamwe n'uburyo bwo kuhira bukoreshwa mu buhinzi, aya makuru akoreshwa mu gupima mu gihe nyacyo ashobora no gushyigikira ibyemezo by'ubwenge byo kuhira kugira ngo intego yo kubungabunga amazi igerweho no kongera umusaruro.
Gukurikirana ibidukikije ni ubundi buryo bushya bwo gukoresha imashini zipima ikirere zikoresha radar. Bifashijwemo n'ibi bikoresho, amashami ashinzwe kurengera ibidukikije ashobora kugenzura niba ibidukikije biva muri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi byujuje ibisabwa, gusuzuma imiterere y'amazi mu bice birinzwe n'ibishanga, no gukurikirana ingaruka z'imigezi ku kuvugurura ibidukikije, n'ibindi. Muri ubu buryo, uburyo ibikoresho bitwarwa n'ibipimo byihuse ni ingenzi cyane. Abashakashatsi bashobora kurangiza iperereza rinini kandi rikorwa mu buryo bwinshi mu gihe gito no kubaka amakarita arambuye y'amazi akwirakwiza ibidukikije. Mu turere tumwe na tumwe twibasirwa n'ibidukikije, imikoranire itaziguye y'ibikoresho n'amazi irabujijwe. Ariko, gupima radar idahuye byujuje neza ibyo bisabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije kandi byabaye igikoresho cyiza cyo gukora ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-14-2025