'Abarinzi batagaragara' b'ikibazo cy'amazi ku isi! Uburyo Amerika, Uburayi n'Ubuyapani bikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kurinda amazi yacu

Iyo uruzi ruhindutse umwijima mu buryo butunguranye kandi rukavunguka, cyangwa ikiyaga kigapfa bucece, twabona dute umuburo hakiri kare? Mu gihe cy’ikibazo cy’amazi kigenda gikura ku isi, itsinda ry’“amato y’amazi meza” n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho bikora ubutaruhuka kugira ngo birinde uyu mutungo w’ingenzi. Ni bo bakinnyi b’ingenzi muri uru rugamba rwo kurengera ibidukikije.

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Imiyoboro yo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo iri kwaguka vuba mu gihe Amerika n'Uburayi biyoboye isiganwa rya 'Water IoT'

Nk’uko raporo iherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru cy’ubunyamwuga ibivugaUbushakashatsi n'Ikoranabuhanga mu by'Amazi, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibihugu byinshi by’i Burayi, n’Ubuyapani birimo gukoresha imiyoboro mishya yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu mazi yabo ku rugero rudasanzwe, byubaka "Interneti nini y’amazi."

• Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Ubushakashatsi ku gihugu cyose, kuva ku biyaga binini kugeza ku kigobe cya Megizike
  Ikoreshwa ry'iri koranabuhanga ryinjijwe cyane mu micungire y'umutungo kamere w'amazi mu gihugu. Ikigo gishinzwe ubushakashatsi ku birebana n'ubutaka muri Amerika (USGS) cyashyize ibihumbi by'amato y'amazi meza mu gihe nyacyo mu migezi minini n'ibiyaga. Mu karere k'ibiyaga binini, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho ikurikirana indabyo z'ibimera, itanga umuburo hakiri kare ku ndwara zangiza ibimera kandi ikarinda amazi yo kunywa miliyoni nyinshi. Ikirenzeho, mu kigobe cya Megizike, ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibikoresho n'ibikoresho bicungwa n'ibigo byinshi n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bihora bigenzura "agace kapfuye" kabuze umwuka gaterwa n'amazi atemba, bigatanga amakuru y'ingenzi kugira ngo bishyire mu bikorwa politiki y'ibidukikije.
• Uburayi: Ubufatanye Mpuzamahanga mu Kurengera Imihanda y'Amazi Ifite Ingufu
  Ikoreshwa ry’iyi porogaramu mu Burayi rirangwa n’ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka. Ku nkengero z’imigezi mpuzamahanga nka Rhine na Danube, ibihugu bituranye byashyizeho uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura mu gihe nyacyo. Izi mashini, zifite ibikoresho byinshi byo kugenzura, zikora nk'abarinzi bizerwa, zisangira amakuru ku bipimo by'ingenzi nka pH, ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, ibyuma biremereye, na nitrate mu gihe nyacyo. Iyo habaye impanuka mu nganda, imijyi iri munsi y’uruzi ishobora kwakira ubutumwa mu minota mike no gushyiraho amabwiriza y’ubutabazi, bigahindura cyane uburyo bwa kera bwo gusubiza ibintu mu buryo butihuta. Ubuholandi, igihugu kiri mu nkengero z’ubutaka, gikoresha iyi gahunda cyane mu bikorwa remezo byacyo bigoye byo gucunga amazi kugira ngo gikurikirane ubuziranenge bw’amazi imbere no hanze yayo, gitanga umutekano w’igihugu.

◆—— Guhishura Inzego z'Ikoreshwa ry'Ikoranabuhanga Rihanitse ——◆

Uburyo aba barinda b’abahanga mu by’ikoranabuhanga rihanitse bakoresha mu mazi burenze kure ibyo abantu batekereza:

1. Kurinda Amazi yo Kunywa: Ahantu hagera amazi mu biyaga byimbitse mu Busuwisi no mu Budage, imiyoboro y’ibikoresho ikora umurongo wa mbere w’ubwirinzi, bigatuma hatagaragara n’udukoko twandujwe.
2. Inganda z’ubworozi bw’amafi: Mu mirima y’amafi yo mu nyanja ya Norveje, ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bw’amazi, umwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe, n’udukoko twangiza mu gihe nyacyo, bifasha aborozi kugaburira neza no gutanga imiburo hakiri kare ku ngaruka mbi ku buzima bw’amafi, birinda igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu.
3. Ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere: Ibyuma byihariye byo mu mazi bishyirwa mu nyanja ya Arctique no ku nkengero za Greenland bipima buri gihe amazi meza aturuka ku bimera bishongesha n'ingaruka zabyo ku rusobe rw'ibinyabuzima byo mu nyanja, bitanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro ku buryo bwo gushyuha kw'isi.
4. Ubutabazi bwihutirwa: Nyuma y’impanuka ya kirimbuzi yabereye i Fukushima mu Buyapani, urwego rw’igenzura ryihuse ry’inyanja rwagize uruhare runini mu gukurikirana ikwirakwira ry’amazi yanduye.

【Ubushishozi bw'Impuguke】
“Ibi ntibikiri ibyo gukusanya amakuru byoroshye; ni impinduramatwara mu micungire y’amazi,” ibi byavuzwe na Porofeseri Carlos Rivera, impuguke mpuzamahanga mu bijyanye n’amazi, mu kiganiro cyabereye ku mipaka. “Mu guhuza ibikoresho by’amazi, sisitemu zo mu mazi, na algorithme za AI, dushobora, ku nshuro ya mbere, gukora ‘isuzuma ry’ubuzima’ no ‘guhanura indwara’ ku rusobe rw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi bigoye. Ibi ntibikiza ubuzima gusa ahubwo binarinda ubukungu bw’ubururu bufite agaciro ka tiriyari. Mu gihe kizaza, buri ruganda rw’amazi rukomeye ku isi ruzaba rugizwe n’imiyoboro nk’iyo y’ubwenge.”

【Umwanzuro】
Uko ipiganwa ku mutungo w’amazi rikomeza kwiyongera ku isi, kubaka "imiyoboro y’amazi meza" byabaye ikintu cy’ingenzi ku bihugu. Aho ikoranabuhanga n’ibidukikije bihurira, kurinda buri gitonyanga cy’amazi ku Isi ntibikiba bishingiye gusa ku bumenyi bw’abantu ahubwo birushaho gushingira kuri izi Ngabo Zitagira Imbonankubone zihora zirinda. Ingaruka z’uru rugamba rw’ubuziranenge bw’amazi zizagena ahazaza hacu twese.

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

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