Iyo uruzi ruhindutse umwijima kandi rukabije, cyangwa ikiyaga kigapfa bucece, nigute dushobora kuburira hakiri kare? Mu gihe isi igenda yiyongera ku kibazo cy’amazi, amato acecetse ya “buoys yubwenge” hamwe na sensor zisobanutse neza akora ubudacogora kugirango arinde umutungo wingenzi. Nibo bafite uruhare runini muri iyi ntambara yo kubungabunga ibidukikije.
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Imiyoboro nyayo yo gukurikirana-Kwaguka byihuse mugihe Amerika n'Uburayi Biyoboye Isiganwa ry 'Amazi IoT'
Raporo iheruka gusohoka mu kinyamakuru cyemeweUbushakashatsi bwamazi nikoranabuhanga, Amerika, ibihugu byinshi by’Uburayi, n’Ubuyapani byohereje imiyoboro mishya yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi hejuru y’amazi ku rugero rutigeze rubaho, yubaka “Internet y’amazi.”
- Amerika: Igipfukisho c'igihugu cose, kuva mu biyaga bigari gushika mu kigobe ca Mexico
Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryinjijwe cyane mu micungire y'amazi y'igihugu. Ubushakashatsi bw’Amerika muri Jewoloji (USGS) bwohereje ibihumbi n’ibihumbi by’amazi meza y’amazi nyabagendwa mu nzuzi n’ibiyaga binini. Mu karere k'ibiyaga bigari, imiyoboro ya sensor ikomeza gukurikirana uburabyo bwa algal, itanga umuburo hakiri kare ku byorezo byangiza no kurinda amazi yo kunywa miliyoni miriyoni. Ikigaragara cyane ni uko mu kigobe cya Mexico, ibice byinshi bya sensor na sensor bikoreshwa n’ibigo byinshi n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bihora bikurikirana “akarere kapfuye” katewe na ogisijeni yatewe n’amazi meza, bitanga amakuru akomeye yo kumenyesha politiki y’ibidukikije. - Uburayi: Ubufatanye bw’amahanga mu kurinda inzira z’amazi meza
Porogaramu i Burayi irangwa nubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka. Kuruhande rw'inzuzi mpuzamahanga nka Rhine na Danube, ibihugu bituranye byashyizeho uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura igihe. Izi buyi, zifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi, zikora nka sentinel zindahemuka, gusangira amakuru kubintu byingenzi nka pH, ogisijeni yashonze, ibyuma biremereye, na nitrate mugihe nyacyo. Niba impanuka yinganda ibaye hejuru, imijyi yo hepfo irashobora kwakira integuza muminota mike hanyuma igakora protocole yihutirwa, ihindura muburyo bwa paradizo ishaje yo gutabara. Ubuholandi, igihugu kiri hasi cyane, bukoresha ubu buryo mu bikorwa remezo bigoye byo gucunga amazi kugira ngo harebwe ubwiza bw’amazi imbere ndetse no hanze yacyo, hubahirizwa umutekano w’igihugu.
◆ —— Kugaragaza Ahantu-Tekinike yo Gusaba Ahantu —— ◆
Porogaramu kuri ziriya tekinoroji zohejuru hejuru y'amazi zirenze kure ibitekerezo bya rubanda:
- Kurinda Amazi yo Kunywa: Hafi y’amazi yinjira mu biyaga byimbitse mu Busuwisi no mu Budage, imiyoboro ya sensor ikora umurongo wa mbere wo kwirwanaho, bigatuma ndetse n’imyanda yanduye.
- Inganda z’amafi: Mu murima wa salmon muri fjords ya Noruveje, sensor zikurikirana ubushyuhe bw’amazi, umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga, hamwe na mikorobe yangiza mu gihe nyacyo, bifasha abahinzi kugaburira neza no gutanga umuburo hakiri kare ku ngaruka z’ubuzima bw’amafi, bikarinda igihombo kinini cy’ubukungu.
- Ubushakashatsi bw’imihindagurikire y’ibihe: Ibinyobwa byihariye byoherejwe muri Arctique no ku nkombe za Greenland bikomeje gupima amazi meza aturuka mu bishanga bishonga ndetse n’ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije byo mu nyanja, bitanga amakuru y’ingirakamaro ku buryo bw’ubushyuhe bw’isi.
- Gutabara byihutirwa: Nyuma y’ibintu bya kirimbuzi bya Fukushima byabereye mu Buyapani, umuyoboro wo kugenzura inyanja woherejwe vuba wagize uruhare rukomeye mu gukurikirana ikwirakwizwa ry’amazi yanduye.
Ins Ubushishozi bw'impuguke】
Mu kiganiro mpuzamahanga cyambukiranya imipaka, Porofeseri Carlos Rivera yagize ati: "Ntabwo bikiri ikusanyamakuru ryoroshye; ni impinduramatwara mu micungire y’amazi." Ati: "Muguhuza ibyuma bifata amazi meza, sisitemu ya buoy, hamwe na algorithms ya AI, turashobora, ku nshuro ya mbere," kwisuzumisha ku buzima "no 'guhanura indwara' ku binyabuzima bigoye byo mu mazi. Ibi ntibikiza ubuzima gusa ahubwo binarinda ubukungu bw’ubururu bufite agaciro ka miriyari.
Umwanzuro】
Mu gihe guhatanira umutungo w’amazi bigenda byiyongera ku isi, kubaka “imiyoboro y’amazi meza” byahindutse ingamba z’ibanze mu bihugu. Aho ikoranabuhanga n'ibidukikije bihurira, kurinda igitonyanga cyose cyamazi kwisi ntikigishingiye gusa kubitekerezo byabantu ahubwo bigenda byiyongera kuri bariya barinzi batagaragara. Ibizava muri iyi ntambara ituje kubwiza bwamazi bizahindura ejo hazaza kuri twese.
Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi
2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi
3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi
4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-10-2025