Sisitemu yubumenyi yubumenyi bwikirere irinda iterambere ryiterambere rya Amerika yepfo, kandi amakuru yukuri akemura ibibazo byibidukikije bigoye

Ku mugabane wa Amerika yepfo, ifite ikirere gitandukanye nubutaka butandukanye, sitasiyo yubumenyi yubumenyi ihuza ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga wa ultrasonic nicyerekezo, hamwe no kugenzura imvura ya piezoelectric bigenda biba inkunga yingenzi ya tekiniki mugutezimbere akarere. Kuva ku misozi ya Andes kugera mu mashyamba ya Amazone, kuva ku nyanja ya pasifika kugera ku nyanja ya Atalantika, ubu buryo bwo gukurikirana butanga amakuru nyayo kandi yizewe y’ibidukikije ku nganda zose.

Agace gacukurwamo amabuye y'agaciro muri Chili: “Sentinel ya Meteorologiya Yose” Ikorera mu kibaya
Mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yo mu butayu bwa Atacama, sitasiyo y’ikirere ifite uruhare runini. Umuvuduko wa ultrasonic umuyaga hamwe nicyerekezo cyerekezo, hamwe nigishushanyo cyacyo kidafite ibice byimuka, gikora neza mubihe byumuyaga ukomeye, kugenzura ihinduka ryumuyaga n’imihindagurikire y’umuyaga mugihe nyacyo, bitanga ubuyobozi bwuzuye kandi bwizewe kumikorere yibikoresho binini nibikorwa byo gutwara abantu mumabuye y'agaciro. Ibyuma by'imvura ya Piezoelectric birashobora gufata neza imvura idasanzwe ariko yangiza cyane, ifasha ahacukurwa amabuye y'agaciro kwitegura gukumira imyuzure hakiri kare. Amakuru yerekana ko sisitemu yagabanije igihe cyo guhagarika umusaruro mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro yatewe n'ikirere cya 38%.

Ubuhinzi bwa Berezile: “Isesengura ry’ikirere” ryo gucunga ibihingwa
Mu mirima ya soya yo muri Leta ya Mato Grosso, gahunda ihuriweho n’iteganyagihe yateje imbaraga mu buhinzi bwuzuye. Ubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe bukomeza gukurikirana ibidukikije byatewe. Iyo amakuru yerekana ko hashobora kubaho ibihe by'ubushyuhe bukabije, sisitemu izatanga umuburo w’indwara. Ultrasonic anemometero ifasha abahinzi kunoza ibikorwa byo gutera imiti yica udukoko, bakemeza ko bikorwa mubihe byubumenyi bwikirere. Ibi ntabwo byongera ingaruka zikorwa gusa ahubwo binagabanya kwanduza ibidukikije, byongera imikorere yimiti yica udukoko 25%.

Ingufu za Arijantine: “Impuguke yo Gukwirakwiza Impuguke” ku Murima Wumuyaga
Mu murima wumuyaga wo mu kibaya cya Patagonian, sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere ihujwe na anemometero ultrasonic itanga amakuru yibanze kumikorere yumuyaga. Ibikoresho ntibishobora gupima neza umuvuduko usanzwe wumuyaga, ariko kandi birashobora no gufata imivurungano yangiza ndetse nogukata umuyaga, bigatanga inkunga kubikorwa byumutekano no kunoza imikorere ya turbine. Hagati aho, guhuza ubushyuhe, ubushuhe hamwe namakuru yumuvuduko wikirere bifasha uyikoresha kubara ubwinshi bwikirere neza, guhindura uburyo bwo guhanura amashanyarazi, no kongera ingufu zamashanyarazi yumwaka kugera kuri 8%.

Umujyi wa Kolombiya: “Umupayiniya wo Kuburira Umwuzure” Imijyi ifite ubwenge
Mu karere ka Bogo, ikwirakwizwa ryikirere ryubwenge rigizwe nurufatiro rwumuyoboro wamazi wo mumijyi. Imashini yimvura ya piezoelectric yerekana neza ubukana bwimvura, ifatanije nogukurikirana ultrasonic anemometero ikurikirana imigendekere yikirere, ifasha inzego zishinzwe imijyi guteganya neza igihe n’ingaruka z’imvura nyinshi. Sisitemu imaze gushyirwa mu bikorwa, igihe cyo kuburira mbere y’umwuzure wo mu mujyi cyongerewe kuva ku masaha abiri yambere kugeza ku masaha atandatu.

Agace k'imisozi ya Peru: “Abashinzwe umutekano wo mu misozi” mu gukumira no kurwanya ibiza
Kuruhande rwimisozi ya Andes, ikirere cyubwenge cyahindutse igice cyingenzi muri sisitemu yo kuburira hakiri kare. Sisitemu ipima neza imvura yuzuye ikoresheje ibyuma byerekana imvura ya piezoelectric kandi, ifatanije namakuru yubutaka bwakurikiranwe mugihe nyacyo, ishyiraho icyitegererezo cyo gusuzuma ihanamye. Iyo imvura ikomeje kugera ku mbibi ziteye akaga, sisitemu izahita itanga umuburo w’ibiza ku baturage baturanye, igure igihe cyagaciro cyo kwimura abantu no kugabanya abapfuye mu gihe cy’imvura cy’umwaka ushize ku kigero cya 42%.

Hamwe n’ibihugu by’Amerika yepfo byibanze cyane ku kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’iterambere rirambye, iki gisubizo cy’ibice byinshi byahujwe n’ikurikiranabikorwa ry’ubumenyi bw’ikirere kigaragaza imbaraga zishobora gukoreshwa. Kuva mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro kugeza ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi, kuva mu kongera ingufu kugera ku micungire y'imijyi, amakuru yuzuye kandi yuzuye ashingiye ku bumenyi bw'ikirere arimo gutera imbaraga nshya mu ikoranabuhanga mu iterambere rirambye ry'uyu mugabane. Mu bihe biri imbere, uko urusobe rukurikirana ruzarushaho kunozwa, iyi sitasiyo y’ikirere izagira uruhare runini mu gukemura ibibazo by’ikirere bidasanzwe muri Amerika yepfo.

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