Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo kugabanya imyuka ya Carbone na Methane

Ibyuka bihumanya metani bifite amasoko menshi yatatanye (ubworozi, ubwikorezi, imyanda ibora, umusaruro w’ibicanwa n’ibitwikwa, nibindi).
Methane ni gaze ya parike ifite ubushyuhe bwisi hejuru yikubye inshuro 28 kurenza iya CO2 nubuzima bwikirere bugufi cyane. Kugabanya imyuka ihumanya metani nibyingenzi, kandi TotalEnergies irashaka gushyiraho amateka yintangarugero muri kano karere.

HONDE: igisubizo cyo gupima ibyuka bihumanya
Ikoranabuhanga rya HONDE rigizwe na drone yatewe na ultralight CO2 na sensor ya CH4 kugirango harebwe uburyo bworoshye bwo kugera aho imyuka ihumanya ikirere mugihe itanga ibyasomwe neza. Rukuruzi iranga diode laser spectrometer kandi irashobora kumenya no kugereranya imyuka ya metani hamwe nurwego rwo hejuru rwukuri (> 1 kg / h).

Mu 2022, ubukangurambaga bwo gutahura no gupima ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mubuzima busanzwe bwakorewe 95% byimbuga zikoreshwa (1) mumirenge yo hejuru. Indege zirenga 1.200 za AUSEA zakozwe mu bihugu 8 kugira ngo zigere ku mbuga 125.

Intego ndende ni ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga nkigice cya sisitemu idafite gahunda kandi yigenga. Kugirango ugere kuriyi ntego, amatsinda yubushakashatsi arashaka guteza imbere sisitemu yo gutwara indege itagira abapilote hamwe namakuru ahita yinjira kuri seriveri, ndetse no gutunganya amakuru ako kanya hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutanga raporo. Gutangiza sisitemu bizatanga ibisubizo byihuse kubakorera hafi yikigo kandi byongere umubare windege.

Usibye ubukangurambaga bwo gutahura kurubuga rwacu dukoreramo, turi mu biganiro byimbitse hamwe nabakozi bamwebamwe mumitungo yacu idakoreshwa kugirango iryo koranabuhanga ribageraho kandi dukore ubukangurambaga bugamije kumenya kuri uyu mutungo.

Kwimukira kuri zeru metani
Hagati ya 2010 na 2020, twagabanyije kabiri imyuka ihumanya metani mu kuyobora gahunda y'ibikorwa yibasira buri soko ry’ibyuka bihumanya mu mutungo wacu (gutwika, guhumeka, ibyuka bihumanya no gutwikwa bituzuye) no gushimangira ibipimo ngenderwaho by'ibikorwa byacu bishya. Kugira ngo tugere kure, twiyemeje kugabanya 50% imyuka ihumanya ikirere muri 2025 na 80% muri 2030 ugereranije n'urwego rwa 2020.

Izi ntego zikubiyemo umutungo wose w’isosiyete ikora kandi ikarenga igabanuka rya 75% ry’ibyuka bya metani biva mu makara, peteroli na gaze hagati ya 2020 na 2030 byagaragaye mu kirere cya IEA cyangiza imyuka ya IEA mu 2050.

Turashobora gutanga sensor hamwe nibintu bitandukanye