Uruhare rw'ingenzi rw'ibikoresho by'umwuka bidaturika mu kugenzura gazi mu nganda, ubuhinzi n'inganda muri Kazakisitani na Uzbekistan

Almaty, Kazakisitani– Mu gihe isi yose yibanda ku mutekano no kurengera ibidukikije, ibikoresho bipima gazi bidaturika bifite imiyoboro myinshi bigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura gazi muri Aziya yo Hagati, cyane cyane mu nganda, ubuhinzi, n'inganda za Kazakisitani na Uzbekistan. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo kugenzura gazi ntibwongera gusa umutekano w'umusaruro ahubwo bunateza imbere iterambere rirambye no kurengera ibidukikije.

1.Kwita ku mutekano w'inganda

Kazakisitani, nk'igihugu gitanga ingufu nyinshi, ikeneye cyane kugenzura gazi mu nganda zayo za peteroli na gazi. Utwuma duto twa gaze tudaturika dushobora gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye ubwinshi bwa gaze yangiza kandi ishobora gushya, tukita ku mutekano w'abakozi no gukora ibikoresho bisanzwe. Utwuma duto dushobora kubona gaze nyinshi icyarimwe, tugatanga inkunga yuzuye kandi nyayo ku mikorere y'inganda, bityo bikagabanya ibyago by'impanuka no gutuma ibikorwa biteza imbere ahantu hashobora guterwa n'impanuka nyinshi.

Raporo zigaragaza ko Kazakisitani ifite impanuka nyinshi mu nganda, cyane cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro n'amakara. Gushyiraho uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima gazi budashobora guturika byazamuye cyane urwego rw'imicungire y'umutekano, bituma habaho kugenzura neza umutekano w'abakozi n'ibidukikije by'umusaruro.

2.Guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubuhinzi

Muri Uzubekisitani, ubuhinzi ni inkingi y'ingenzi y'ubukungu. Bitewe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga, ubuhinzi buri kugenda buhinduka buhoro buhoro bugana ku iterambere rigezweho. Mu bice nko guhinga ibimera bihumanya ikirere no guhinga imyuka ya biogas, kugenzura imyuka byabaye ingenzi cyane. Mu gukoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo gupima imyuka idaturika, abahinzi bashobora kugenzura ingano ya dioxyde de carbone, ammonia, n'indi myuka mu gihe nyacyo, bakongera ibidukikije bihingwa kandi bikongera umusaruro.

Byongeye kandi, uko ikoranabuhanga ryo kuvoma amazi n’amazi mabi rigenda ritera imbere, ibikoresho byo gupima gazi birushaho kuba ingenzi mu kugabanya imyuka ihumanya ikirere n’amazi ya metani. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kongera inyungu z’ubukungu bw’ubutaka bwo mu mirima, ahubwo binagira uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije.

3.Impinduka mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu nganda

Inganda zikora mu nganda muri Uzbekistan na Kazakisitani ziri mu mpinduka z’ubwenge. Muri iyi mpinduka, kugenzura gazi byabaye ingenzi mu kwemeza umutekano w’umusaruro no kongera imikorere myiza. Utwuma tw’umwuka twirinda guturika dukoresha imiyoboro myinshi dutuma amakuru atangwa mu buryo bwihuse kandi tugasesengura neza, bigatuma amasosiyete ashobora gusubiza vuba ibibazo bishobora guterwa n’imyuka ihumanya, bityo bikagabanya ibyago by’ubuzima ku bakozi no kunoza umutekano n’imikorere myiza muri rusange ku mirongo y’umusaruro.

Byongeye kandi, izi sensors zitanga raporo zirambuye z'amakuru, zifasha abayobozi gutegura ingamba zitekanye zo gukora ndetse na gahunda zo gutabara mu gihe cy'impanuka. Ubu buryo bushingiye ku makuru ntibutuma umusaruro urushaho kuba mwiza gusa ahubwo bunateza imbere iterambere rirambye mu bigo.

4.Umwanzuro

Muri make, utwuma tw’ingufu tudaturika dufite imiyoboro myinshi bigira uruhare runini kandi rw’ingenzi mu kugenzura imyuka ku nganda, ubuhinzi, n’inganda za Kazakisitani na Uzbekistan. Ntabwo twongera urwego rw’umutekano no kurinda abakozi n’ibidukikije gusa, ahubwo tunatanga inkunga ikomeye mu kuvugurura ubukungu n’iterambere rirambye ry’ibihugu byombi. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje, ahazaza h’uru rwego hasa n’aho hari icyizere, bikongera imbaraga nshya mu iterambere ry’ubukungu bwa Aziya yo Hagati.

Gusoma bifitanye isano

Mu gihe impungenge ku isi ku bijyanye n’umutekano n’ibidukikije zikomeje kwiyongera, isoko ry’igenzura rya gaze muri Kazakisitani na Uzbekistan ryitezweho kwiyongera guhoraho. Inganda zitandukanye zizakomeza gushora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura ibidukikije kugira ngo habeho ibisubizo bikomeye ku bibazo bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya gaze,

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