Singapuru, 14 Gashyantare 2025— Mu iterambere rikomeye mu micungire y’amazi mu mijyi, guverinoma y’umujyi wa Singapuru yatangiye gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bushya bwo gupima umuvuduko w’amazi hakoreshejwe radar mu buryo bugezweho mu micungire yayo minini y’amazi n’amazi. Iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ryitezwe guhindura uburyo umujyi ugenzura kandi ugacunga umutungo kamere w’amazi, ukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije mu gihe wongera umutekano w’abaturage no guhangana n’ibiza mu mijyi.
Ingamba zo kunoza imicungire y'amazi
Guhuza uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko w’amazi hakoreshejwe radar y’ubushyuhe bw’amazi bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu mugambi wa Singapuru wo kuba igihugu cy’ubwenge. Ibi bipima bitanga amakuru nyayo ku bushyuhe n’umuvuduko w’amazi mu nzira zitandukanye z’amazi n’imiyoboro y’amazi hirya no hino ku kirwa, bigatuma Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’imijyi (URA) n’Ikigo gishinzwe imicungire y’amazi (PUB) bafata ibyemezo bifatika ku bijyanye no gucunga amazi no gukumira imyuzure.
“Dusobanukiwe imiterere y’ubushyuhe n’amazi mu miyoboro yacu y’amazi, dushobora kumenya neza no gusubiza ibibazo bishobora kubaho ku myuzure, gucunga ubwiza bw’amazi, no kunoza imicungire y’umutungo w’amazi muri rusange,” ibi byavuzwe na Dr. Tan Wei Ling, Umuyobozi ushinzwe gucunga amazi muri PUB. “Iri koranabuhanga ntirishyigikira gusa intego zacu z’iterambere rirambye ahubwo rinanongera imibereho myiza y’abaturage bacu.”
Kongera ubushobozi bwo kwihanganira umwuzure
Singapuru izwiho ibikorwa remezo byayo bigezweho n'ingamba zo kugabanya ibyago by'imyuzure, cyane cyane mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi. Gushyiramo izi sensor vuba aha bituma habaho kugenzura neza ingano y'amazi n'umuvuduko wayo, bigatuma abayobozi batanga amakuru ku gihe no guhuza uburyo bwo guhangana n'ibibazo bikomeye by'ikirere.
Mu 2023, Singapuru yahuye n’imvura nyinshi zikomeye zateje imyuzure mu gace runaka, zigira ingaruka ku bucuruzi no ku ngendo zo kujya mu mahanga. Amakuru aturuka ku byuma bipima umuvuduko w’amazi bizanoza cyane uburyo bwo guhanura, bityo bigafasha mu gukumira ibibazo nk’ibyo mu gihe kizaza.
“Kubona amakuru y’umuvuduko w’amazi n’ubushyuhe mu buryo bufatika bidufasha guhindura ingamba zacu zo guhangana n’ibibazo no gukoresha neza umutungo,” ibi byasobanuwe na Lim Hock Seng, injeniyeri mukuru muri PUB. “Ubu buryo bwo gukora ibishoboka byose ni ingenzi mu kwemeza ko ibidukikije byo mu mijyi yacu bikomeza kuba birangwa n’umutekano kandi birambye.”
Gukurikirana Ireme ry'Amazi n'Ingaruka ku Bidukikije
Uretse gucunga imyuzure, ibyuma bikora kandi uruhare runini mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Ubushyuhe bushobora kugira ingaruka ku rugero rwa ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu mazi, bigira ingaruka ku buzima bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi no ku buzima bw'urusobe rw'ibinyabuzima muri rusange. Mu gukusanya amakuru y'igihe nyacyo ku bushyuhe bw'amazi n'amazi anyuramo, umujyi ushobora kubona impinduka mu bidukikije zishobora kugaragaza ko ari ikimenyetso cy'umwanda cyangwa ibindi bibazo.
“Iri koranabuhanga ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga ibidukikije by’imigezi yacu,” Dr. Chloe Ng, umuhanga mu by’ibidukikije muri Kaminuza Nkuru ya Singapuru yagize ati: “Gusobanukirwa uburyo ubushyuhe bw’amazi bugira ingaruka ku muvuduko n’ubwiza bw’amazi bishobora kudufasha gufata ibyemezo byiza bijyanye no kubungabunga no kurengera ibidukikije.”
Igenamigambi ry'Imijyi rishingiye ku makuru
Ibitekerezo byavuye mu byuma bipima umuvuduko w’amazi bikozwe muri radar y’ubushyuhe bw’amazi byitezwe ko bizafasha mu bikorwa byo gutegura imijyi bishingiye ku makuru. Amakuru azakusanywa azayobora iterambere ry’ibikorwa remezo mu gihe kizaza, arebe ko imishinga mishya ijyanye n’intego za Singapuru zo kubungabunga ibidukikije no kunoza uburyo imyuzure ihangana n’ibiza.
Bwana Ong Kian Chun, umuhanga mu by’igenamigambi muri URA, yagize ati: “Ni ukubaka umujyi uhuza n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ariko ukongera imibereho myiza y’abaturage bacu.” “Gushyira ikoranabuhanga nk’iri mu bikorwa byacu byo gutegura igenamigambi ni ingenzi cyane mu kugera ku cyerekezo cyacu cya Singapuru irambye.”
Ubufatanye n'Abaturage n'Ubukangurambaga
Guverinoma y'umujyi iri kwibanda ku bikorwa by'abaturage mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga rishya. Harimo gukorwa inama rusange n'ubukangurambaga bwo gutanga amakuru kugira ngo bigishe abaturage ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku miyoboro y'amazi yo mu gace batuyemo n'ibyiza byo gukoresha uburyo bugezweho bwo kugenzura.
“Mu gushyira abaturage mu bikorwa, ntituba tunoza ubwisanzure gusa, ahubwo tunateza imbere n’imyumvire y’abaturage mu gushyigikira ibikorwa byo kubungabunga no gucunga amazi,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Joan Lim, umuyobozi wa gahunda yo kugeza amakuru ku baturage muri PUB.
Umwanzuro
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko w’amazi hakoreshejwe radar ni intambwe ikomeye mu rugendo rwa Singapuru rugana ku bisubizo bigezweho byo gucunga amazi. Hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo kugenzura no gucunga umutungo w’amazi, guverinoma y’umujyi ifite ibikoresho bihagije byo kurinda abaturage bayo, kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’imijyi, no kurinda ibidukikije. Mu gihe Singapuru ikomeje guhanga udushya no kumenyera mu gihe cy’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, iri koranabuhanga rizagira uruhare runini mu gushyiraho ahazaza h’ingamba zo gucunga amazi muri leta y’umujyi.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye na sensor ya radar y'amazi,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare 14-2025