Mu rwego rwo kurushaho gukwirakwiza umutungo w’amazi ku isi, ibyuma by’amazi y’ubutaka, nkigikoresho cyingenzi cy’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, bigira uruhare runini mu mirima y’ubuhinzi ku isi. Kuva mu ruzabibu rwo muri Kaliforuniya, muri Amerika kugeza mu mirima rusange muri Isiraheli, kuva mu gihingwa cya kawa muri Berezile kugeza mu mirima y'ingano muri Ositaraliya, iki gikoresho gishobora gupima neza uburemere bw'amazi mu butaka gifasha abahinzi gucunga neza kuhira mu buryo bwa siyansi no kugera ku gukoresha neza umutungo w'amazi.
Amerika: Kuhira neza byongera ubwiza bwa divayi
Mu karere ka divayi izwi cyane mu kibaya cya Napa, muri Californiya, ibyuma bifata amazi y’ubutaka birahindura uburyo gakondo bwo gucunga imizabibu. Abakora divayi bakoresha ibyo bikoresho kugirango bakurikirane imiterere yubushyuhe bwubutaka butandukanye kandi bagenzure neza igihe nubunini bwo kuhira.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuhinzi muri divayi ya butike yo muri ako gace yagize ati: "Mu kubungabunga amazi meza y’ubutaka, ntidushobora kuzigama 30% gusa y’amazi yo kuhira, ahubwo tunashobora kuzamura isukari-aside iringaniye yinzabibu." Ati: "Ibi bigaragarira mu buryo butaziguye uburyohe bwa divayi, bigatuma ibicuruzwa byacu birushanwe ku isoko."
Isiraheli: Icyitegererezo cya tekiniki yubuhinzi bwo mu butayu
Nkumuyobozi wisi yose mugucunga umutungo wamazi, Isiraheli yakoresheje cyane ibyuma bifata amazi yubutaka muri gahunda zayo zo kuhira imyaka. Mu bice by’ubuhinzi byo mu butayu bwa Negev, ibyo byuma bifatanyirizwa hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora kugira ngo bigere ku kuhira neza bishingiye rwose ku bimera bikenerwa.
Impuguke mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi yatangije igira iti: "Sisitemu yacu irashobora guhita itangira kuhira igihe ubushobozi bw’amazi y’ubutaka bugeze ku ntera runaka." Ati: "Ubu buryo bwo gutanga amazi ku isoko buradushoboza gukomeza gutanga umusaruro mwinshi ndetse no mu bidukikije byumye cyane, hamwe n'ikoreshwa ry'amazi agera kuri 95%."
Burezili: Kurinda amashyamba yimvura mugihe wongera umusaruro
Mu gihingwa cya kawa n’ibisheke mu karere ka Cerrado muri Berezile, gukoresha ibyuma bifata amazi y’ubutaka bifasha abahinzi kuringaniza umubano hagati y’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kurengera ibidukikije. Mugukurikirana neza impinduka zubushyuhe bwubutaka, abahinzi barashobora kwirinda kuhira cyane, kugabanya intungamubiri no kwanduza amazi yubutaka.
Umuyobozi w'uruganda runini rwa kawa yagize ati: "Ntabwo tugikeneye gahunda yo kuhira neza ahubwo dufata ibyemezo dushingiye ku makuru ya sensor". Ati: "Ibi ntibigabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi ku gipimo cya 20% gusa, ahubwo binongera umusaruro ku gipimo cya 15%, mu gihe bigabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije bikikije ibidukikije."
Ositaraliya: Ibisubizo byubwenge byo guhangana nikirere cyumutse
Mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’amapfa, abahinzi bo muri Ositaraliya barimo gukoresha uburyo bw’amazi y’ubutaka kugira ngo bakoreshe neza amazi. Ku murima w'ingano muri New South Wales, ibyo bikoresho bifasha abahinzi kwemeza ko ibihingwa byakira amazi meza mu gihe gikomeye cyo gukura, mu gihe birinda gutakaza umutungo w'amazi w'agaciro mu bihe bitoroshye.
Umuhinzi yagize ati: "Mu gihe imvura itazwi, buri gitonyanga cy'amazi gifite agaciro." Ati: “Amakuru y’ubutaka ashobora kudufasha gutanga amazi meza mu gihe gikwiye, akaba ari ingenzi mu gukomeza inyungu z’umurima.”
Ubuhinde: Gukoresha udushya twubukungu bwabahinzi bato bato
Ndetse no mu Buhinde, aho ubuhinzi buciriritse aribwo bwiganje mu bukungu, ibyuma bifata amazi y’ubutaka byabonye uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha. Muri Punjab, imirima mito mito isangira sisitemu kandi ikakira ibyifuzo byo kuhira hakoreshejwe terefone igendanwa, bishimira inyungu zikoranabuhanga ryubuhinzi neza ku giciro gito.
Umuyobozi wa koperative y'abahinzi baho yagize ati: "Ntidushobora kubona uburyo bwuzuye bwo kuhira imyaka, ariko serivisi zisangiwe zirashoboka." Ati: “Ibi byadufashije kugabanya amashanyarazi avoma amazi ku kigero cya 25% mu gihe twongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa.”
Tekiniki ya tekinike: Kuva kumibare kugeza gufata ibyemezo
Amazi yubutaka bwa kijyambere ashobora gukoreshwa, ashingiye kumahame ya tensiometero cyangwa sensor-reta ikomeye, irashobora gupima neza ubworoherane imizi yibimera ikuramo amazi mubutaka. Aya makuru, iyo ahujwe nuburyo bwo gukura bwibihingwa, arashobora guha abahinzi inkunga yukuri yo kuhira.
Umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere ry’isosiyete ikora ibijyanye n’ubuhinzi yagize ati: "Icy'ingenzi ntikiri mu gupima ubushobozi bw’amazi y’ubutaka gusa, ahubwo ni no guhindura aya makuru mu byifuzo by’imiyoborere ishoboka." Ati: "Twiyemeje gushyiraho uburyo bunoze bwo guhuza amakuru kugira ngo duhuze amakuru ashobora guterwa n'amazi y'ubutaka hamwe n'iteganyagihe, ibihe byo gukura kw'ibihingwa n'andi makuru, tunatanga ubufasha bunoze bwo gufata ibyemezo."
Icyerekezo kizaza: Gutezimbere kwisi no guhanga udushya
Hamwe n’imihindagurikire y’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi ndetse n’ikibazo kigenda gikomera cy’ibura ry’amazi, biteganijwe ko ikoreshwa ry’imikoreshereze y’amazi y’ubutaka rizakomeza kwaguka. Abashakashatsi barimo gukora ibyuma bifata ibyuma bidahenze kandi biramba kugira ngo bikemure abahinzi bato bato mu bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Umusesenguzi w’inganda yahanuye ati: "Ibizaza by’amazi y’ubutaka bizaba bifite ubwenge kandi bigahuzwa." Ati: "Bazakora mu bwigenge imyaka itari mike batabungabunzwe kandi bazahuzwa binyuze mu miyoboro iciriritse kugira ngo habeho umuyoboro w’amazi ufite ubwenge ukwirakwiza umurima wose."
Kuva mu buhinzi buhanga buhanitse mu bihugu byateye imbere kugera mu mirima gakondo mu bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere, ibyuma bifata amazi y’ubutaka bihindura uburyo umutungo w’amazi y’ubuhinzi ucungwa ku isi yose. Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje ndetse n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro bikomeje, iki gikoresho cyo kuhira imyaka biteganijwe ko kizagira uruhare runini mu kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi no gucunga neza umutungo w’amazi, bitanga ibisubizo bifatika kandi bishoboka ku kibazo cy’amazi ku isi.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2025