Kuva ku mirima y’umuyaga mu majyaruguru y’u Burayi kugeza ku buryo bwo gukumira ibiza no kuburira hakiri kare mu Buyapani, kuva kuri laboratwari z’ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika kugeza ku igenamigambi ry’imijyi mu Bushinwa, ibipimo by’ikirere, ibikoresho bisa n’iby’ibanze byo kugenzura ikirere, birimo kugira uruhare runini ku isi yose. Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeye ry’inganda zikora ingufu z’umuyaga no kwiyongera kw’ibihe bikomeye by’ikirere, gukurikirana umuvuduko w’umuyaga neza byabaye inkunga y’ingenzi mu bya tekiniki mu nzego nyinshi.
Danemark: "Ijisho ry'ubwenge" ryo kunoza ubuhinzi bw'umuyaga
Muri Danemark, aho ingufu z'umuyaga zirenga 50%, ibipimo by'umuyaga byahindutse ibikoresho bisanzwe muri buri shami ry'umuyaga. Ishami ry'umuyaga rya Horns Rev 3 riherereye mu Nyanja y'Amajyaruguru ryashyizeho ibipimo byinshi by'umuyaga bya lidar. Ibi bikoresho ntibipima umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo gusa, ahubwo binasuzuma neza ingufu z'umuyaga binyuze mu kugenzura imiterere y'ikirere.
“Binyuze mu guhanura umuvuduko w’umuyaga neza, ukuri kw’ibyo twahanuye ku gipimo cy’amashanyarazi byariyongereyeho 25%,” ibi ni ibyatangajwe na Anderson, umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by’ikigo cy’amashanyarazi cy’umuyaga. “Ibi bidufasha kwitabira neza isoko ry’amashanyarazi no kongera amafaranga twinjiza buri mwaka agera kuri miliyoni 1.2 z’amayero.”
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika: Umuyoboro w'uburinzi bw'inkubi y'umuyaga
Muri "Tornado Corridor" yo mu Burengerazuba bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, radar ya Doppler n'urusobe rw'ibipimo by'amazi biri ku butaka bihuriza hamwe uburyo bwo kugenzura buhamye. Abahanga mu by'ikirere muri Oklahoma bashoboye gutanga imiburo y'inkubi y'umuyaga iminota 20 mbere y'uko igera bakoresheje aya makuru.
“Buri munota wo kuburira hakiri kare ushobora kurokora ubuzima,” uyu ni umuyobozi w’ishami rishinzwe imicungire y’ubutabazi muri iyo leta. “Umwaka ushize, uburyo bwacu bwo kuburira hakiri kare bwafashije gukumira amagana y’abantu bahitanwa n’impanuka.”
Ubuyapani: Itsinda ry'abambere mu kwirwanaho ku nkubi z'umuyaga
Mu gihe Ubuyapani buhanganye n’ikibazo cy’inkubi z’umuyaga, bwashyizeho umuyoboro wa anemometer w’ubucucike bwinshi mu turere two ku nkombe z’inyanja. Mu Ntara ya Okinawa, amakuru ya anemometer afitanye isano itaziguye n’uburyo bwo gukumira ibiza no kuburira hakiri kare. Iyo umuvuduko w’umuyaga urenze urugero rw’inkubi z’umuyaga, hakorwa ubutabazi bw’ibanze mu buryo bwikora.
“Twashyizeho uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare mu byiciro bitatu,” uyu ni ko umukozi ushinzwe gukumira ibiza mu karere yabitangaje. “Iyo umuvuduko w’umuyaga ugeze kuri metero 20 ku isegonda, tuzibutswa kwitondera; iyo ugeze kuri metero 25 ku isegonda, tuzakugira inama yo guhungira; kandi iyo ugeze kuri metero 30 ku isegonda, tuzahagurutsa abantu.” Ubu buryo bwagize uruhare runini ubwo inkubi y’umuyaga Nammadol yacaga umwaka ushize.
Ubushinwa: Igikoresho gikomeye mu gucunga ibidukikije byo mu mijyi
Mu mijyi myinshi minini mu Bushinwa, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi biri gufasha gukemura ikibazo cy' "inzira z'umuyaga zo mu mijyi". Mu igenamigambi rya Qianhai New Area, Shenzhen yakoresheje umuyoboro wa anemometer ukwirakwira mu gusesengura uburyo umwuka uhumeka mu mijyi no kunoza imiterere y'inyubako.
Impuguke yo mu ishami rishinzwe igenamigambi ry'imijyi yagize iti: “Amakuru agaragaza ko binyuze mu kunoza intera n'icyerekezo cy'inyubako, umuvuduko w'umuyaga muri ako gace wiyongereyeho 15%.” Ibi byazamuye ubwiza bw'umwuka n'ubushyuhe.”
Brezili: Inyongera ku Izamuka ry'Ingufu z'Umuyaga
Kubera ko ari cyo gihugu gifite iterambere ryihuse ry’ingufu z’umuyaga muri Amerika y’Epfo, Brezili yashinze umuyoboro wuzuye wo kugenzura ingufu z’umuyaga mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’uburasirazuba. Ibigo by’umuyaga byo muri Leta ya Bahia bikurikirana ingufu z’umuyaga mu turere twa kure mu buryo bwihuse binyuze mu byuma bipima ikirere (anemometers) byoherezwa kuri satelite.
“Aya makuru yadufashije kumenya ahantu heza ho gushyira turbine z’umuyaga,” uyu ni umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry’umushinga, “byongereye imikorere myiza y’umushinga ku kigero cya 18%.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga duteza imbere ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ikoranabuhanga
Ibipimo bya anemometero bigezweho byagiye bihinduka kuva ku bwoko bwa kera bwa mekanike bijya ku ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nka ultrasonic na liDAR. Mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cyo muri Noruveje, abashakashatsi barimo kugerageza anemometero ya radar igezweho, ishobora gukurikirana icyarimwe imiterere y’umuyaga mu isanzure ry’ibice bitatu mu ntera ya kilometero nyinshi.
“Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryazamuye uburyo bwo gupima umuvuduko w’umuyaga ku rwego rushya,” uyu muhanga mu bya siyansi w’uyu mushinga yagize ati: “Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mu gutanga ingufu z’umuyaga, umutekano w’indege no guhanura ikirere.”
Amasoko ari kuzamuka: ubushobozi bwa Afurika
Muri Kenya, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi birimo gufasha mu guteza imbere umushinga munini w'ingufu z'umuyaga muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Ikigo cy'ingufu z'umuyaga cyo mu kiyaga cya Turkana cyasuzumye neza ubushobozi bw'ingufu z'umuyaga muri aka gace gikoresheje iminara yo gupima umuyaga igendanwa.
Umuyobozi w’umushinga yagize ati: “Amakuru agaragaza ko umuvuduko w’umuyaga ukoreshwa buri mwaka muri aka gace ugera kuri metero 11 ku isegonda, bigatuma uba umwe mu turere dufite ingufu z’umuyaga nziza ku isi.” Ibi byahinduye imiterere y’ingufu muri Kenya.”
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Bitewe n’iterambere rya interineti y’ibintu n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano, ibipimo by’ubuhanga biri gutera imbere bigana ku buhanga no ku mikoranire. Impuguke ziteganya ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, isoko ry’ibipimo by’ubuhanga ku isi rizakura ku kigero cya 12% buri mwaka, kandi ibikoresho bishya bizaba bifite ubushobozi bwo kwisuzuma, kwisuzuma no gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bwa elegitoroniki.
“Umuyobozi w’ubushakashatsi n’iterambere muri Honde Technology yavuze ati: 'Turimo gutegura uburyo bwo gupima umuyaga bugezweho bushobora kwigira ku giti cyabwo. Ntabwo bushobora gupima umuvuduko w’umuyaga gusa ahubwo bunahanura uko umuyaga ugenda uhinduka.'”
Kuva ku iterambere ry’ingufu kugeza ku gukumira no kugabanya ibiza, kuva ku igenamigambi ry’imijyi kugeza ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, anemometer, iki gikoresho cy’ibanze kandi cy’ingenzi, kirimo kurinda bucece umusaruro w’abantu n’ubuzima ku rwego rw’isi, gitanga inkunga y’amakuru afatika ku iterambere rirambye.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye ku bijyanye na sensor, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2025