Kuva mu murima w’umuyaga mu Burayi bw’Amajyaruguru kugeza gukumira ibiza ndetse na sisitemu zo kuburira hakiri kare mu Buyapani, kuva muri laboratoire y’ubushakashatsi muri Amerika kugeza ku igenamigambi ry’imijyi mu Bushinwa, anemometero, bisa nkibikoresho by’ibanze by’ubumenyi bw’ikirere, bigira uruhare runini ku isi. Hamwe niterambere rikomeye ryinganda zingufu zumuyaga hamwe no kwiyongera kwikirere gikabije, kugenzura neza umuvuduko wumuyaga byabaye inkunga yingirakamaro mubuhanga mubice byinshi.
Danemarke: "Ijisho ryubwenge" ryo guhuza umuyaga
Muri Danimarike, aho ingufu z'umuyaga zingana na 50%, anemometero zahindutse ibikoresho bisanzwe muri buri murima wumuyaga. Imirima ya Horn Rev 3 yo mu nyanja iherereye mu nyanja y'Amajyaruguru yashyizeho anemometero nyinshi za lidar. Ibi bikoresho ntabwo bipima umuvuduko nicyerekezo gusa ahubwo binasuzuma neza ingufu zumuyaga binyuze mugukurikirana umwirondoro.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ibikorwa by’uruganda rw’umuyaga, Anderson yagize ati: "Binyuze mu guhanura neza umuvuduko w’umuyaga, ubunyangamugayo bwo guhanura amashanyarazi bwiyongereyeho 25%." Ati: “Ibi bidufasha kurushaho kwitabira gucuruza isoko ry'amashanyarazi no kongera amafaranga twinjiza buri mwaka hafi miliyoni 1.2 z'amayero.”
Amerika: Inzira y'ubuzima bwo kuburira tornado
Muri “Koridor ya Tornado” yo mu burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Amerika, radar ya Doppler hamwe n'umuyoboro wa anemometero y'ubutaka bafatanije uburyo bukomeye bwo gukurikirana. Abahanga mu bumenyi bw'ikirere muri Oklahoma bashoboye gutanga umuburo wa tornado iminota 20 mbere yo gukoresha aya makuru.
Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe ubutabazi muri Leta yagize ati: "Buri munota wo kuburira hakiri kare urashobora kurokora ubuzima." “Umwaka ushize, gahunda yacu yo kuburira hakiri kare yafashije mu gukumira abantu babarirwa mu magana.”
Ubuyapani: Vanguard mukwirinda inkubi y'umuyaga
Mu guhangana n’iterabwoba rikunze kwibasirwa n’umuyaga, Ubuyapani bwohereje umuyoboro mwinshi wa anemometero mu turere two ku nkombe. Muri Perefegitura ya Okinawa, amakuru ya anemometero ahuzwa neza na gahunda yo gukumira ibiza no kuburira hakiri kare. Iyo umuvuduko wumuyaga urenze igipimo cyagenwe, igisubizo cyihutirwa gihita gitangira.
Ushinzwe gukumira ibiza mu ntara yagize ati: "Twashyizeho uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare ibyiciro bitatu." Ati: "Iyo umuvuduko w’umuyaga ugeze kuri metero 20 ku isegonda, tuzibutswa kubyitondera; iyo bigeze kuri metero 25 ku isegonda, tuzasaba guhungira; kandi iyo bigeze kuri metero 30 ku isegonda, tuzahatira kwimuka." Sisitemu yagize uruhare runini mugihe Inkubi y'umuyaga Nammadol yanyuze mu mwaka ushize.
Ubushinwa: Igikoresho gikomeye cyo gucunga ibidukikije Umujyi
Mu mijyi myinshi minini yo mu Bushinwa, anemometero zifasha gukemura ikibazo cya "koridor yo mu mujyi". Mu igenamigambi ry’akarere ka Qianhai, Shenzhen yakoresheje umuyoboro wa anemometero wagabanijwe kugirango isesengure neza uburyo bwo guhumeka imijyi no kunoza imiterere yinyubako.
Impuguke yo mu ishami rishinzwe imijyi yagize ati: "Amakuru yerekana ko mu guhuza intera n’icyerekezo cy’inyubako, umuvuduko w’umuyaga muri ako gace wiyongereyeho 15%". Ati: “Ibi byazamuye neza ikirere no guhumuriza ubushyuhe.”
Burezili: Iterambere ryo Kuzamuka kwingufu zumuyaga
Nka gihugu gifite iterambere ryihuse ry’ingufu z’umuyaga muri Amerika yepfo, Burezili yashyizeho umuyoboro wuzuye wo kugenzura ingufu z’umuyaga mu karere k’amajyaruguru y’iburasirazuba. Imirima yumuyaga muri leta ya Bahia ikurikirana umutungo wingufu zumuyaga ahantu hitaruye mugihe nyacyo binyuze muri anemometero zanduzwa na satelite.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe iterambere ry'umushinga yagize ati: "Aya makuru yadufashije kumenya ahantu heza h’umuyaga uhuha," byongera ingufu z'umushinga w'amashanyarazi ku gipimo cya 18%. "
Guhanga udushya biteza imbere gushira mubikorwa
Anemometero zigezweho zahindutse ziva muburyo bwa mashini zikoreshwa muburyo bwa tekinoroji nka ultrasonic na liDAR. Mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi muri Noruveje, abashakashatsi barimo kugerageza ibisekuruza bizakurikiraho icyiciro cya radar anemometero, gishobora icyarimwe icyarimwe gukurikirana imiterere yumuyaga mu kirere gifite uburebure bwa kilometero nyinshi.
Umuhanga mu bumenyi bw'uyu mushinga yagize ati: "Ikoranabuhanga rishya ryazamuye igipimo cyo gupima umuvuduko w’umuyaga ku rwego rushya." Ati: "Ibi bifite akamaro kanini mu kubyara ingufu z'umuyaga, umutekano w'indege no guhanura ikirere."
Amasoko akura: Ubushobozi bwa Afrika
Muri Kenya, anemometero zifasha guteza imbere umushinga munini w'ingufu z'umuyaga muri Afurika y'Iburasirazuba. Ikibanza cy’amashanyarazi y’ikiyaga cya Turkana cyasuzumye neza ingufu z’umuyaga muri kariya gace hifashishijwe iminara yo gupima umuyaga.
Umuyobozi w'umushinga yagize ati: "Amakuru yerekana ko impuzandengo y'umuyaga ngarukamwaka muri kariya gace igera kuri metero 11 ku isegonda, bigatuma iba kamwe mu turere twiza cyane two gukoresha ingufu z'umuyaga ku isi". Ati: “Ibi byahinduye imiterere y'ingufu za Kenya.”
Ibizaza
Hamwe niterambere rya enterineti yibintu hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge bwubuhanga, anemometero iragenda igana ubwenge no guhuza imiyoboro. Abahanga bavuga ko mu myaka itanu iri imbere, isoko rya anemometero ku isi rizazamuka ku kigereranyo cya buri mwaka kingana na 12%, kandi igisekuru gishya cy’ibikoresho kizaba gifite kwisuzumisha, kwikenura ndetse n’ubushobozi bwo kubara.
"Umuyobozi wa R&D wa Honde Technology yagize ati:" Dutezimbere anemometero zifite ubwenge zishobora kwigira mu bwigenge. Ntibishobora gupima umuvuduko w’umuyaga gusa, ahubwo zishobora no guhanura impinduka z’umuyaga. ""
Kuva iterambere ry’ingufu kugeza gukumira no kugabanya ibiza, kuva igenamigambi ry’imijyi kugeza ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi, anemometero, iki gikoresho cy’ibanze kandi gikomeye, irinda bucece umusaruro w’abantu n’ubuzima ku isi yose, itanga inkunga ihamye y’iterambere rirambye.
Kubindi bisobanuro birambuye, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-24-2025