Mu buryo bwa gakondo bw’ubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bukunze gufatwa nkubuhanzi “bushingiye ku kirere”, bushingiye ku bunararibonye bwatanzwe na ba sogokuruza ndetse n’ikirere kitateganijwe. Gufumbira no kuhira ahanini bishingiye ku byiyumvo - “Birashoboka ko igihe kigeze cyo kuvomera”, “Igihe kirageze cyo gusama”. Ubu buryo bwo gucunga neza ntabwo buhisha gusa gutakaza umutungo munini ahubwo binagabanya iterambere mu musaruro w’ibihingwa no ku bwiza.
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’umuhinzi w’ubuhinzi ufite ubwenge ukwirakwira, ibi byose birimo guhinduka. Intambwe yambere kandi yingenzi cyane mubuhinzi bwubwenge nuguha umurima wawe "amaso" n "" imitsi "- uburyo bunoze bwo gukurikirana ubutaka. Ibi ntibikiri gushushanya ubuhanga buhanitse bwo mu rwego rwo hejuru, ahubwo ni ikintu gikenewe byihutirwa kumirima igezweho kugirango ireme ubuziranenge, kongera imikorere, kugabanya ibiciro no kugera ku buryo burambye.
I. Sezera kuri "Kumva": Kuva Ubunararibonye budasobanutse kugeza amakuru yuzuye
Wigeze uhura n'ingorane zikurikira?
Nubwo amazi amaze gukoreshwa, ibihingwa mubibanza bimwe na bimwe birasa nkibyumye?
Hashyizweho ifumbire mvaruganda, ariko umusaruro ntiwiyongera. Ahubwo, habayeho no gutwika ingemwe no guhuza ubutaka?
Ntibishobora guhanura amapfa cyangwa imyuzure, hashobora gusa gufatwa ingamba zo gukosora nyuma yibiza bibaye?
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubutaka irashobora guhindura rwose iki kibazo. Binyuze mu byuma byubutaka byashyinguwe kumpera yimirima, sisitemu irashobora guhora ikurikirana amakuru yibanze yubutaka butandukanye amasaha 7 × 24 kumunsi.
Ubutaka bwubutaka (ibirimo amazi): Menya neza niba imizi yibihingwa ari bike cyangwa bidafite amazi, kandi bigere no kuhira imyaka.
Uburumbuke bwubutaka (ibirimo NPK): Fata neza amakuru nyayo yibintu byingenzi nka azote, fosifore na potasiyumu kugirango ugere ku ifumbire nyayo.
Ubushyuhe bwubutaka: Itanga ubushyuhe bwingenzi bwo kubiba, kumera no gukura kwimizi.
Ibirimo umunyu nagaciro ka EC: Gukurikirana neza ubuzima bwubutaka no kwirinda umunyu.
Aya makuru yigihe-yoherejwe kuri mudasobwa yawe cyangwa terefone igendanwa APP binyuze kuri tekinoroji ya enterineti, bigufasha gusobanukirwa neza n "imiterere yumubiri" ya hegitari amagana yubutaka utarinze kuva murugo rwawe.
Ii. Indangagaciro enye zazanywe na sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubutaka
Kubungabunga amazi neza nifumbire bigabanya neza ibiciro byumusaruro
Amakuru atubwira ko igipimo cy’imyanda yo kuhira imyaka y’umwuzure no gufumbira buhumyi ishobora kugera kuri 30% kugeza kuri 50%. Binyuze muri gahunda yo gukurikirana ubutaka, kuhira imyaka no gufumbira guhinduka birashobora kugerwaho. Gusa umubare ukenewe wamazi nifumbire bigomba gukoreshwa ahantu hamwe nigihe gikenewe. Ibi bivuze kwiyongera mu buryo butaziguye mu rwego rw'iki gihe aho ibiciro by'amazi n'ifumbire bigenda byiyongera.
Kongera umusaruro wibihingwa nubwiza kugirango uzamure inyungu
Iterambere ryibihingwa ni hafi "neza". Mu kwirinda amapfa menshi cyangwa amazi menshi, imirire mibi cyangwa ibidahagije nizindi mpungenge, ibihingwa birashobora gukura mubidukikije byiza. Ibi ntabwo byongera cyane umusaruro, ahubwo binakora isura yibicuruzwa bimwe, byongera imico yimbere nkibirimo isukari nibara, bityo bikabafasha kubona igiciro cyiza kumasoko.
Umuburo w'ingaruka z’ibiza no kugera ku micungire ifatika
Sisitemu irashobora gushiraho imburagihe hakiri kare. Iyo ubutumburuke bwubutaka bugabanutse munsi y’amapfa cyangwa burenze igipimo cy’umwuzure, terefone igendanwa izahita yakira integuza. Ibi bigushoboza kuva muri "gutabara ibiza gusa" ukajya "gukumira ibiza", gufata ingamba zo kuhira cyangwa kuvoma mugihe gikwiye kugirango ugabanye igihombo.
Kusanya umutungo wamakuru kugirango utange inkunga yo gufata ibyemezo bizaza
Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubutaka itanga amakuru menshi yo gutera buri mwaka. Aya makuru ni umutungo ufite agaciro mu murima. Ukoresheje isesengura ryamateka, urashobora gutegura guhinduranya ibihingwa muburyo bwa siyanse, ukerekana ubwoko bwiza, kandi ugahindura ikirangaminsi cyubuhinzi, bigatuma imikorere nubuyobozi bwumurima bigenda byiyongera mubumenyi nubwenge.
Iii. Gutera Intambwe Yambere: Nigute wahitamo sisitemu iboneye?
Ku mirima yubunzani butandukanye, iboneza rya sisitemu yo kugenzura ubutaka birashobora guhinduka kandi bitandukanye
Imirima mito n'iciriritse / amakoperative: Bashobora guhera ku igenzura ry’ibanze ry’ubushyuhe n’ubutaka kugira ngo bakemure ikibazo gikomeye cyo kuhira imyaka, gisaba ishoramari rito kandi ritanga ibisubizo byihuse.
Imirima minini / parike yubuhinzi: Birasabwa kubaka umuyoboro wuzuye wo kugenzura ubutaka bwuzuye kandi ugahuza sitasiyo yubumenyi bwikirere, ibinyabiziga bitagira abapilote bigenzura kure, nibindi, kugirango bikore "ubwonko bwubuhinzi" impande zose kandi bigere ku micungire yubwenge yuzuye.
Umwanzuro: Gushora imari mugukurikirana ubutaka ni ugushora imari mugihe kizaza
Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’umutungo w’ubutaka ugenda urushaho gukomera no gukomeza kurengera ibidukikije, inzira y’ubuhinzi bunoze kandi burambye ni amahitamo byanze bikunze. Sisitemu yo gukurikirana ubutaka ntikiri igitekerezo kitagerwaho ahubwo yahindutse ibikoresho bifatika kandi bihendutse.
Nishoramari rifatika mugihe kizaza cyumurima. Iyi ntambwe yambere ntabwo yerekana kuzamura ikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo no guhanga udushya muri filozofiya yubucuruzi - kuva "gukeka gushingiye kuburambe" kugeza "gufata ibyemezo bishingiye kumibare". Ubu nigihe cyiza cyo guha umurima wawe "amaso yubwenge".
Kubindi bisobanuro byubutaka, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-25-2025