Iyo ubonye iteganyagihe rivuga ngo “Hazagwa imvura mu turere tumwe na tumwe”, waba warigeze wibaza aho imvura izagwa mu mirima? Iyo habayeho ubukonje, abahinzi bashobora bate kurinda neza buri mbuto nto? Ibikoresho by'umweru bihagaze mu mirima no ku nkengero z'ubutaka - ibigo by'ubuhinzi - birimo kuba ingenzi mu gusubiza ibi bibazo. Si igikoresho cyo kwitegereza ikirere gusa, ahubwo ni n'imitsi y'ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge.
Ibirenze Kwitegereza gusa: "Umuganga w'Ihindagurika ry'Ikirere" wihariye muri Farmland
Sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe mu buhinzi ni uburyo bwo kugenzura bwikora bwagenewe ibidukikije by’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Ugereranyije n’ahantu rusange ho kubika ikirere, itandukaniro ryayo nyamukuru riri mu "gusobanukirwa ubuhinzi" - uretse gukurikirana ibintu bisanzwe byo kugenzura ikirere, yibanda cyane ku "miterere y’ikirere n’ubutaka bw’ubutaka" bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibihingwa.
Sitasiyo isanzwe y'ubuhinzi ifite "ibyumviro" bidasanzwe:
Igisumizi cyo mu kirere: Ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, ubukana bw'urumuri, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, hamwe n'ibikoresho bipima imvura, bikomeza kwandika ikirere cy'ubutaka bw'ibihingwa.
Isuzuma ry'ubutaka: Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka mu buryo bwa stratified, ubushuhe n'ubushobozi bw'amashanyarazi, bigaragaza neza uko imizi y'ibihingwa "inywa amazi n'ibirya".
Ibikoresho byihariye ku bihingwa: Ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe ku mababi bishobora kumenya ibyago byo kurwara, mu gihe ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe byakusanyijwe bihanura intambwe yo gukura kw'ibihingwa.
Ibikoresho byihariye byo kureba aho ibintu bibera: Mu mirima y'imbuto, hashobora kubaho kugenzura ubushyuhe kugira ngo hakirindwe ubukonje. Mu mazu acururizwamo ibiti, hari ibikoresho byo gupima CO₂.
Aya makuru ahora anyura kuri platform ya cloud cyangwa kuri terefone zigendanwa z'abahinzi amasaha 24 ku munsi binyuze muri sisitemu y'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ndetse no kuri network ya wireless.
Kuva ku makuru kugeza ku gufata ibyemezo: Ni gute byongera imbaraga mu musaruro w'ubuhinzi?
Impinduramatwara mu kuhira mu buryo bunoze
Mu gice cy’imboga cya Shouguang, mu Ntara ya Shandong, mu Bushinwa, ikigo cy’ubuhinzi gifitanye isano n’uburyo bwo kuhira amazi. Iyo isuzuma ry’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka rigaragaje ko ubushuhe buri ku bujyakuzimu bwa santimetero 20 buri munsi y’umubare w’amazi, ubwo buryo buhita butera kuhira, bigatuma amazi agabanukaho ibipimo birenga 30% kuri buri mubare w’amazi. Umuhinzi yaramwenyuye maze aravuga ati: “Kera, twishingikirizaga ku birenge byacu kugira ngo turebe niba byumye cyangwa bitose. Ubu, twishingikiriza ku makuru kugira ngo ‘tunywe amazi’.”
2. Kuburira hakiri kare ku dukoko n'indwara
Mu turere duhingwamo umuceri, ahantu hakorerwa iteganyagihe hahujwe ubushuhe bw'amababi n'amakuru y'ubushyuhe kugira ngo habeho icyitegererezo cy'ibyago byo kurwara indwara yo kubura umuceri. Iyo ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bikomeje, iyi porogaramu izashyira imbere inama zo gukoresha imiti yica udukoko amasaha 48 mbere y'uko ikoreshwa, igabanye ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko kandi ikagabanya ikigereranyo cy'ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko ho 15%.
3. "Umutanga amakuru" uhangana n'ikirere gikabije
Mu gihe cy'ubukonje bukunze kubaho mu mpeshyi, sitasiyo y'ikirere mu murima w'amapera yohereza amakuru y'ubushyuhe ku burebure butandukanye bw'umurima buri minota 10. Iyo ubushyuhe bw'igiti cy'igiti bwegereje aho ubukonje bugera, sisitemu ihita itera ubwoba kandi igakoresha umufana urwanya ubukonje, bigafasha imirima yo muri ako gace kugabanya ubukonje ku kigero cya 40% muri 2023.
4. Ishingiro rya siyansi mu gufata ibyemezo byo gutera
Hari umurima wakoresheje amakuru y’ubushyuhe yakusanyijwe yavuye kuri sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe mu myaka yashize, uyahuza n’amakuru y’igihe nyacyo y’umwaka ushize kugira ngo umenye neza igihe cyo gukura kw’ibigori, ukomeze gukora amakosa mu gihe cyo gusarura mu minsi itatu kandi wirinde neza ibyago by’ubukonje bw’intangiriro.
Ishingiro ry'ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge: kwishyira hamwe mu buryo bwagutse bw'ikoranabuhanga
Sitasiyo nyayo y’ubuhinzi igezweho ntikora yonyine. Ni "aho ikoranabuhanga rituma habaho ubushishozi" mu buhinzi bugezweho:
Isano n'imashini z'ubuhinzi: Igihe cyiza cyo kubona amakuru y'ikirere kugira ngo kiyobore ibikorwa byo gutera imiti mu kirere bidafite abapilote (UAV).
Shyira mu buryo bwo gucunga: Amakuru yinjizwa muri sisitemu yo gucunga ubuhinzi kandi agahuzwa n'ibihingwa kugira ngo habeho ingengabihe yuzuye y'ubuhinzi yo gufumbira, kuhira no gusarura.
Guhuza uruhererekane rw'ibicuruzwa: Guteganya igihe cyo gusaza neza bituma habaho gutegura kugurisha umusaruro w'ubuhinzi no gutegura gahunda z'ibicuruzwa mbere y'igihe.
Ubuhanga mu by'Ibizaza: Bufite ubwenge kandi burimo byinshi
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga riri gutuma sitasiyo z'ubuhinzi zirushaho kugira imbaraga:
Kugabanya ikiguzi: Ikoranabuhanga rya sensor rituma bishoboka ko sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe ziciriritse zigura amayuni arenga igihumbi kwinjira mu ngo z’abahinzi basanzwe.
Kongerera ubushobozi ikoranabuhanga rya AI: Ibikoresho bya mudasobwa bya Edge bishobora gusesengura amakuru aho biri no kohereza ako kanya inyibutsa z'amajwi nka "Urubura rushobora kubaho muri iri joro. Nyamuneka twikira amazu y'ibimera."
Isuzuma rishingiye ku miyoboro: Mu mirima minini, sitasiyo nyinshi z’iteganyagihe zikora umuyoboro wo gukurikirana kugira ngo zishushanye "ikarita y’ikirere cyo mu murima" irambuye, igaragaza itandukaniro riri hagati y’ikirere n’utundi duce ritagaragara ku maso.
Umwanzuro
Ikigo cy’ubuhinzi cy’iteganyagihe, uyu “mukuru w’ikoranabuhanga” ucecetse, kirimo guhindura ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bunararibonye bwamaze imyaka ibihumbi bushingiye ku kirere kikajyamo ubuhinzi bunoze “bucunga ikirere hakoreshejwe amakuru”. Ntabwo buhindura uburyo bwo gutera imbuto mu mpeshyi no gusarura mu gihe cy’impeshyi mu buhinzi, ahubwo buhindura cyane uburyo twumva kandi tugasubiza ibidukikije. Muri iki gihe cy’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikomeje kwiyongera, aba bazungu bahagaze mu mirima bashobora kuba intambwe ya mbere ikomeye kuri twe yo kubaka uburyo bw’ubuhinzi buhamye.
Birakwiye gutekereza kuri ibi bikurikira: Uko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigenda birushaho kuba abahanga, ni gute abahinzi b'imyaka itandukanye n'amashuri atandukanye bashobora gukoresha neza aya makuru? Urufunguzo rwo kuvugurura ubuhinzi rushobora kuba rutari mu bikoresho byo mu mirima gusa, ahubwo rushobora no kuba mu kiraro kitagaragara kiri hagati y' "abantu" n' "amakuru".
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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