Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi ni igikoresho kigena umuvuduko w'umuvuduko w'amazi gipima imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ziterwa n'amazi. Amateka y'iterambere ryayo ashobora gukurikirwa mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, ubwo umuhanga mu bya fiziki Faraday yavumburaga bwa mbere imikoranire y'imbaraga za rukuruzi n'amashanyarazi mu mazi.
Bitewe n'iterambere rikomeje rya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, imikorere y'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi nabyo byarushijeho kuba byiza cyane. Mu myaka ya 1920, abantu batangiye kwiga ikoreshwa ry'amahame agenga amashanyarazi mu gupima urujya n'uruza rw'amazi. Igipimo cy'uruza rw'amashanyarazi cya mbere cyavumbuwe n'umuhanga w'Umunyamerika Hart. Ihame ryacyo ni ugukoresha ingano y'imbaraga z'amashanyarazi ziterwa n'amazi kugira ngo hamenyekane igipimo cy'uruza rw'amazi.
Hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, hamwe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa, ibipimo by’amashanyarazi byatangiye gutera imbere buhoro buhoro mu cyerekezo cy’ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge. Mu myaka ya 1960, Iwasaki Manufacturing Company yo mu Buyapani yatangije igipimo cya mbere cy’amashanyarazi cya elegitoroniki ku isi. Nyuma yaho, ikoranabuhanga rya elegitoroniki rya elegitoroniki ryakoreshejwe cyane, rinoza uburyo bwo gupima no guhagarara kwayo.
Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'ikoranabuhanga rya microelectronics n'ikoranabuhanga rya sensor, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi byarushijeho kunozwa. Hakoreshejwe ibikoresho bishya bya sensor n'ikoranabuhanga rishya ryo gutunganya ibimenyetso, urwego rwo gupima, ukuri n'ubudahangarwa bw'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi byarushijeho kunozwa cyane. Muri icyo gihe, hamwe n'iterambere rihoraho ry'imikorere y'ibipimo, ingano y'ibipimo by'amashanyarazi byarushijeho kuba bito, bituma byoroha kubikoresha.
Ivumburwa rya electromagnetic flowmeter ryazanye ibisobanuro byinshi byiza ku nganda zitandukanye. Dore ingero zimwe na zimwe:
Inganda za peteroli: Inganda za peteroli ni imwe mu nganda zikoreshwa cyane mu gupima amashanyarazi. Mu bikorwa byo gukora nko gutunganya peteroli no mu nganda za chimique, ni ngombwa gupima neza ubwiza n'amazi kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'umutekano mu gukora. Ubuhanga bwo gupima no gupima neza amashanyarazi bituma iba imwe mu nganda zipima amashanyarazi mu nganda za peteroli.
Inganda zirinda ibidukikije: Ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu byuma bipima amazi birimo gukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zirinda ibidukikije. Urugero, mu gikorwa cyo gutunganya imyanda, impinduka mu mikorere n'ubwiza bw'amazi zigomba gupimwa kugira ngo harebwe ingaruka zo kuyatunganya n'umutekano w'ibidukikije. Ibipimo by'amazi akoreshwa mu byuma bipima amazi ...
Inganda z'Ibiribwa n'Ibinyobwa: Ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bipima ikirere bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa. Mu ikorwa ry'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, ubwiza bw'amazi bugomba gupimwa kugira ngo habeho umutekano n'umutekano mu ikorwa ry'ibinyobwa. Iki gipimo cy'amashanyarazi gifite ubuziranenge n'ubuziranenge, kandi gishobora gupima neza ubwiza n'ubuziranenge bw'amazi, bityo kikagenzura ubwiza n'umutekano w'ibinyobwa n'ibinyobwa.
Inganda za gaze: Mu nganda za gaze, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bikoreshwa cyane. Urugero, mu gihe cyo gupima, gutwara no kubika gaze, gazi igomba gupimwa neza no gukurikiranwa. Igipimo cy'amashanyarazi gishobora gupima neza gazi kandi gishobora gupima uruziga rw'amazi mu cyerekezo kimwe cyangwa impande ebyiri uko bikenewe.
Muri make, kuvumbura icyuma gipima amashanyarazi cyazanye ibisobanuro byinshi byiza ku nganda zitandukanye. Ubuhanga bwacyo bwo gupima neza, guhagarara no kwizerwa bishobora guhaza ibyifuzo by'inganda zitandukanye mu gupima amashanyarazi no kwemeza ko inzira yo gukora ihamye kandi itekanye. Muri icyo gihe, icyuma gipima amashanyarazi nacyo gikora uruhare runini mu kurengera ibidukikije, ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa, gazi n'ibindi, bifasha abantu kurengera ibidukikije neza, gukora ibiryo byiza no kwiteza imbere.
Kuri ubu, ibipimo by'amashanyarazi bya electromagnetic byabaye ingenzi cyane mu bijyanye no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu nganda kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye na peteroli, ingufu z'amashanyarazi, kubungabunga amazi, ubwubatsi n'ibindi. Bifite ibyiza byo gupima neza, kwizerwa neza, no kubungabunga byoroshye, kandi byabaye ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu bijyanye no gupima amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bugezweho.
Muri rusange, amateka y’iterambere ry’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi yanyuze mu nzira kuva ku gukoresha imashini no kwigana kugeza ku gukoresha ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho rya siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga, imikorere y’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi yarushijeho kunozwa, bitanga umusanzu ukomeye mu iterambere ry’imikorere igezweho y’inganda.
Ese?
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 10-2024