Kubera ko ikirere gishyuha cyane kigaragara cyane ku isi, inganda z’ubwubatsi zirimo guhinduka mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga umusaruro w’umutekano. Vuba aha, sisitemu yo kugenzura WBGT (Wet Bulb Black Globe Temperature) ishobora gukurikirana mu buryo bwihuse igipimo cy’ubushyuhe cyakoreshejwe mu mishinga myinshi y’ingenzi y’ubwubatsi, yubaka umurongo w’umutekano wa siyansi mu kwirinda ubushyuhe ku bakozi b’ubwubatsi bo hanze.
Ahantu ho Kubaka Hagezweho: Kuva ku "Gusuzuma Gushingiye ku Bunararibonye" kugeza ku "Gukoresha Amakuru"
Ahantu ho kubakwa umushinga w’inyubako ndende cyane, WBGT monitor nshya ikomeje gukusanya ibipimo by’ibidukikije nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bukabije n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga. Injeniyeri Wang, umuyobozi w’umutekano w’umushinga, yagize ati: “Imiburo gakondo ku bushyuhe bukabije ishingira gusa ku makuru y’ubushyuhe, mu gihe WBGT isuzuma mu buryo bwuzuye ibintu bine bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije kandi ishobora kugaragaza neza uburemere bw’ubushyuhe bw’umubiri w’umuntu.”
Sisitemu ivugurura urwego rw'ibyago mu gihe nyacyo binyuze muri ecran ya LED iri aho ikorera kandi igashyiraho ingamba zo guhangana n'ibintu bitandukanye: iyo index ya WBGT igeze kuri 28℃, ibikoresho byo gukonjesha bya cannon y'igihu bihita bitangira gukora. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 30℃, hindura igihe cy'akazi gakomeye kandi utange ibinyobwa byo kwirinda ubushyuhe birimo electrolytes ku bakozi. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 32℃, hita uhagarika ibikorwa byo hanze hanyuma wohereze abakozi ahantu hakonje ho kuruhukira.
Ikoreshwa mu karere: Ingamba zo kurinda zijyanye n'imimerere y'aho
Mu mishinga y'ubwubatsi bw'ibiraro byambukiranya inyanja mu turere tw'inkombe, sisitemu yo kugenzura WBGT yagaragaje agaciro kadasanzwe. Bitewe n'ibidukikije byihariye by'ubushuhe bwinshi n'imirasire ikomeye ku nkengero z'inyanja, ingaruka z'ubushyuhe nyabwo zigenzurwa n'iyi sisitemu akenshi ziba ziri hejuru y'ibipimo 2 kugeza kuri 3 ugereranyije n'iteganyagihe. Nyuma yo gusesengura amakuru, ishami ry'umushinga ryasanze nubwo ubushyuhe bwa dogere 33°C gusa, igipimo cya WBGT gishobora kugera ku rwego ruteje akaga iyo gihujwe n'ubushuhe bwinshi. Bashingiye kuri ibi, bongeye gushyiraho sisitemu yo guhindura ibintu mu buryo bwibanzweho.
Ibyagezweho bitangaje: Iterambere ribiri mu mutekano no mu mikorere myiza
Imibare ituruka mu itsinda runaka ry’abubatsi igaragaza ko kuva aho sisitemu yo kugenzura WBGT ishyiriwe mu bikorwa burundu, indwara ziterwa n’ubushyuhe kuri buri kibanza cy’umushinga zagabanutseho 75% uko umwaka utashye, kandi gutinda mu gihe cy’ubwubatsi biterwa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi byagabanutseho 42%. Igikwiye kwitabwaho kurushaho ni uko abakozi bavuze bati: “Imirimo yo mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi ubu irarushijeho kuba myiza kandi irasobanutse, kandi bumva bamerewe neza iyo bakora.”
Uburyo inganda zibyitwaramo: Amahame n'amahugurwa bitera imbere icyarimwe
Kugeza ubu, kugenzura WBGT byashyizwe mu mahame ngenderwaho yo gukora ibikorwa by’umutekano ahantu h’ubwubatsi ahantu henshi ku isi. Ibigo byinshi binini by’ubwubatsi ntabwo bifite ibikoresho bihoraho kandi byoroshye gutwara gusa, ahubwo byanatanze amahugurwa yihariye yo kurinda ubushyuhe, kwigisha abakozi kumenya ibimenyetso by’ubushyuhe n’ingamba zo gukumira.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza: Imicungire y'umutekano ishingiye ku bwenge kandi ihujwe
Impuguke mu nganda zigaragaza ko sisitemu yo gukurikirana WBGT yo mu gisekuru gitaha irimo guhuzwa cyane n'ibikoresho byambarwa hamwe n'uburyo bwo guhanura ubwenge bw'ubukorano. Mu gihe kizaza, ntabwo ari ugutanga gusa inama nziza mbere y'igihe, ahubwo hazanatangwa gahunda zihariye zo kurinda ubushyuhe bitewe n'imiterere y'umubiri wa buri mukozi n'imbaraga ze mu kazi.
Bitewe n’uko uburenganzira bw’abakozi n’inyungu zabo mu nganda z’ubwubatsi bukomeje kwiyongera, ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura WBGT rigaragaza ko imicungire y’umutekano w’ubwubatsi irimo kwerekeza ku cyerekezo ginoze kandi cya siyansi. Iri hinduka ry’ikoranabuhanga risa n’aho ryoroshye ririmo gutanga "urufunguzo rukomeye rwo kurinda" abakozi benshi b’ubwubatsi mu mpeshyi y’ubushyuhe.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri WBGT, hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2025