Ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo z’ikirere zigezweho mu buhinzi n’iterambere ry’imijyi mu Burayi riri kwiyongera cyane.

Bitewe no kwiyongera k'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ndetse no kwiyongera k'ubusabe bw'ubuhinzi bunoze n'iterambere ry'imijyi igezweho, ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo z'ikirere riri kwiyongera cyane mu Burayi bwose. Gushyiraho sitasiyo z'ikirere zigezweho ntibyongera umusaruro w'ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo binatanga inkunga y'amakuru y'ingenzi mu micungire y'imijyi, ibi bikaba bifasha kugera ku ntego z'iterambere rirambye.

Mu myaka ya vuba aha, abahinzi b'i Burayi bagiye bishingikiriza cyane ku makuru atangwa n'ibigo by'iteganyagihe bikoresha ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo barusheho gufata ibyemezo byo gutera. Ibi bikoresho bishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'ibindi bintu by'iteganyagihe mu gihe nyacyo, bifasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ibidukikije kugira ngo umusaruro w'ibihingwa ukure. Urugero, amwe mu mashami y'ubuhinzi akoresha ikoranabuhanga rihanitse mu Buholandi yatangiye gukoresha ibigo by'iteganyagihe byinshi kugira ngo ibimera bikure mu bihe byiza by'ikirere, bityo bikongera umusaruro no gukora umusaruro w'ibikomoka ku buhinzi byiza.

Urwego rw'ubuhinzi muri Esipanye narwo rwatangiye guteza imbere urusobe rw'ibigo bikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guhangana n'ikibazo cy'amapfa gikomeje kwiyongera. Uyu mushinga mushya utanga inama zo kuhira abahinzi hashingiwe ku makuru nyayo y'iteganyagihe, ubafasha gukoresha neza umutungo w'amazi no kugabanya amafaranga akoreshwa mu gusesagura no mu kwishyura. Uyu mushinga ufatwa nk'ingirakamaro cyane mu kurinda umutungo w'amazi no guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Uretse ubuhinzi, ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo z’ikirere zigezweho mu igenamigambi n’imicungire y’imijyi naryo ririmo kwiyongera buhoro buhoro. Mu mijyi myinshi yo mu Budage, sitasiyo z’ikirere zashyizwe mu bikorwa remezo by’imijyi kugira ngo zikomeze gukurikirana imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ihumana ry’ibidukikije mu mujyi. Mu gukusanya amakuru, abayobozi b’umujyi bashobora guhindura ibimenyetso by’umuhanda, kunoza ubwikorezi rusange n’ingamba zo gutabara mu gihe cy’impanuka ku buryo bwihuse kugira ngo barusheho kunoza ubuzima n’umutekano by’abaturage.

Byongeye kandi, amakuru aturuka ku bigo bitanga amashanyarazi na yo agira uruhare runini mu gucunga ingufu. Urugero, mu bihugu byo mu majyaruguru y'uburengerazuba, ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu z'amashanyarazi zituruka ku muyaga n'izuba bushingiye cyane ku miterere y'ikirere. Hakoreshejwe amakuru akusanywa mu gihe nyacyo n'ibigo bitanga amashanyarazi, ibigo bitanga ingufu bishobora guhanura neza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, bityo bikanoza imikorere n'ubwizerwe bw'umuyoboro wose w'ingufu.

Ikigo cy’i Burayi gishinzwe iteganyagihe (EUMETSAT) kirimo kandi guteza imbere imiterere yagutse y’ahantu hakorerwa iteganyagihe kugira ngo hagerwe ku buryo bwiza bwo gukurikirana iteganyagihe no gutanga amakuru hakiri kare. Iki kigo gisaba ibihugu bigize umuryango gushora imari mu kubaka umuyoboro w’ahantu hakorerwa iteganyagihe no kongera imbaraga mu gusangira amakuru y’ikirere kugira ngo habeho guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye by’ikirere.

Bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga, ikiguzi cya sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe nacyo kikomeje kugabanuka, kandi ibigo bito by’ubuhinzi n’abaturage bo mu mijyi benshi bashobora kwishyura amafaranga yabo no kwishimira inyungu zo gukurikirana ikirere. Inzobere zavuze ko mu myaka mike iri imbere, ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zigezweho mu Burayi rizakomeza kwihuta, kandi uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru buzakomeza kwaguka kugira ngo habeho ubufasha bw’ubwenge mu gufata ibyemezo ku nzego zose z’ubuzima.

Muri rusange, sitasiyo z’ikirere zikoresha ikoranabuhanga riri kuba igikoresho cy’ingenzi ku Burayi mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kunoza iterambere ry’imijyi. Binyuze mu gukusanya no gusesengura neza amakuru, izi sitasiyo z’ikirere ntizifasha gusa kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye, ahubwo zinashyiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe kizaza.