Ikoreshwa rya Sensor-Amazi-Amazi mu micungire y’amazi ya Arabiya Sawudite

Ubu ni ubushakashatsi bwihariye kandi bwingirakamaro. Kubera ikirere cyumutse cyane n’inganda nini za peteroli, Arabiya Sawudite ihura n’ibibazo bidasanzwe ndetse n’ibisabwa cyane mu micungire y’amazi, cyane cyane mu gukurikirana ihumana rya peteroli mu mazi.

Ibikurikira birasobanura byinshi ku kibazo cy’uko Arabiya Sawudite ikoresha ibyuma bikoresha amavuta mu mazi mu kugenzura imiyoborere y’amazi, harimo amateka yayo, ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga, ibibazo byihariye, imbogamizi, hamwe n’icyerekezo kizaza.

1. Amavu n'amavuko n'ibisabwa: Kuki gukurikirana peteroli-mumazi ari ngombwa muri Arabiya Sawudite?

1. Ubuke bw'amazi bukabije: Arabiya Sawudite ni kimwe mu bihugu bidafite amazi menshi ku isi, bishingiye cyane cyane ku kwangiza amazi yo mu nyanja n'amazi yo mu butaka adashobora kuvugururwa. Ubwoko ubwo aribwo bwose bwo guhumanya amazi, cyane cyane kwanduza amavuta, birashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubitangwa n’amazi yamaze gukomera.
2. Inganda nini zikomoka kuri peteroli: Nka kimwe mu bihugu bitanga peteroli n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga ku isi, ibikorwa bya Arabiya Sawudite mu gucukura peteroli, gutwara abantu, gutunganya no kohereza mu mahanga birakwirakwira cyane cyane mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba no ku nkombe z’Ikigobe cy’Ubuperesi. Ibi birerekana ibyago byinshi cyane byamavuta ya peteroli nibikomoka kuri peteroli.
3. Kurinda Ibikorwa Remezo Byingenzi:
   • Ibimera byo mu nyanja: Arabiya Sawudite nicyo gitanga amazi menshi ku isi. Niba gufata amazi yo mu nyanja bitwikiriwe n'amavuta, birashobora gufunga cyane no kwanduza ibiyungurura no guhinduranya ubushyuhe, bigatuma uruganda ruhagarara burundu kandi bigatera ikibazo cyamazi.
   • Amashanyarazi akonjesha Sisitemu: Amashanyarazi menshi akoresha amazi yinyanja kugirango akonje. Guhumanya peteroli birashobora kwangiza ibikoresho kandi bikagira ingaruka kumashanyarazi.
4. Amabwiriza y’ibidukikije n’ibisabwa kubahirizwa: Guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite, cyane cyane Minisiteri y’ibidukikije, Amazi n’Ubuhinzi n’Ubuziranenge bwa Arabiya Sawudite, Metrology n’ubuziranenge, yashyizeho ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ubuziranenge bw’amazi bisaba guhora hakurikiranwa amazi y’inganda, imyanda, n’amazi y’ibidukikije.

2. Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga rya peteroli-mumazi

Muri Arabiya Sawudite ibidukikije bikaze (ubushyuhe bwinshi, umunyu mwinshi, inkubi y'umuyaga), uburyo bwa gakondo bwo gupima intoki hamwe na laboratoire yo gusesengura biratinda kandi ntibishobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kuburira hakiri kare. Kubwibyo, ibyuma bikoresha amavuta kuri interineti byahindutse ikoranabuhanga ryibanze ryo kugenzura imiyoborere y’amazi.

Ubwoko bw'ikoranabuhanga rusange:

1. UV Fluorescence Sensors:
   • Ihame: Umucyo Ultraviolet yumurambararo wihariye utanga urugero rwamazi. Hydrocarbone ya polycyclic aromatic nibindi bivanga mumavuta bikurura ingufu kandi bigatanga fluorescence. Ubwinshi bwamavuta bugereranywa no gupima ubukana bwa fluorescence.
   • Gusaba muri Arabiya Sawudite:
     • Gukurikirana hafi ya peteroli ya peteroli nu miyoboro yo mu nyanja: Byakoreshejwe mugutahura hakiri kare no gukurikirana ikwirakwizwa rya peteroli.
     • Gukurikirana ibyambu n'amazi yo ku cyambu: Gukurikirana amazi ya ballast cyangwa amavuta ava mu mato.
     • Gukurikirana amazi yimvura: Kugenzura imigezi yo mumijyi yanduye.
2. Ibikoresho bya Infrared (IR) Photometric Sensors:
   • Ihame: Umuti ukuramo amavuta kurugero rwamazi. Agaciro ko kwinjiza kumurongo wihariye wa infrarafarike hapimwa, ibyo bikaba bihuye no kunyeganyega kwinjizwa kwa CH bonds mumavuta.
   • Gusaba muri Arabiya Sawudite:
     • Ingingo zo gusohora amazi mabi mu nganda: Ubu ni uburyo busanzwe buzwi ku rwego mpuzamahanga bwo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amafaranga no kwishyuza imyanda, hamwe namakuru yemewe n'amategeko.
     • Gukurikirana imyanda itunganya imyanda yinjira / isohoka: Kugenzura niba amazi meza yatunganijwe yujuje ubuziranenge.

3. Imanza zihariye zo gusaba

Ikiburanwa 1: Umuyoboro wo gukurikirana imyanda mvaruganda mumujyi wa Jubail

• Aho biherereye: Umujyi wa Jubail Inganda nimwe mu nganda nini za peteroli nini ku isi.
• Ikibazo: Amajana y’amasosiyete akora peteroli asohora amazi mabi mu muyoboro rusange cyangwa inyanja. Kugenzura niba buri sosiyete yubahiriza imipaka igenga ni ngombwa.
• Igisubizo:
  • Gushyira kumurongo wa infragre fotometrike yamavuta-mumazi yisesengura kumasoko yinganda zikomeye.
  • Sensors ikurikirana ubunini bwa peteroli mugihe nyacyo, kandi amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo butemewe binyuze muri sisitemu ya SCADA ku kigo gishinzwe gukurikirana ibidukikije cya komisiyo ishinzwe ubwami bwa Jubail na Yanbu.
• Ibisubizo:
  • Imenyesha-nyaryo: Imenyesha ryihuse riterwa niba kwibumbira hamwe kwa peteroli birenze imipaka, bigatuma abashinzwe ibidukikije bitabira vuba, bagashakisha inkomoko, kandi bagafata ingamba.
  • Imicungire ya Data-Data: Inyandiko zigihe kirekire zitanga ishingiro ryubumenyi bwo gucunga ibidukikije no gufata ingamba.
  • Ingaruka mbi: Gushishikariza ibigo kubungabunga ibikorwa byogutunganya amazi mabi kugirango birinde ihohoterwa.

Ikiburanwa cya 2: Kurinda gufata Uruganda runini rwo mu nyanja ya Rabigh

• Aho biherereye: Uruganda rwa Rabigh Desalination ku nkombe yinyanja Itukura rutanga amazi mumijyi minini nka Jeddah.
• Ikibazo: Igihingwa kiri hafi yinzira zoherezwa, bigatera ibyago byo kumeneka amavuta ava mumato. Amavuta yinjira mu gufata byatera miliyoni amagana y’amadolari kwangiza ibikoresho kandi bigahagarika amazi y’umujyi.
• Igisubizo:
  • Gukora "sensor barrière" ikikije amazi yinyanja ushyiraho monitor ya UV fluorescence.
  • Sensors yibizwa mu nyanja, ikomeza gukurikirana ubunini bwa peteroli ku burebure bwihariye munsi yubutaka.
• Ibisubizo:
  • Iburira hakiri kare: Itanga igihe gikomeye cyo kuburira (kuva muminota kugeza kumasaha) mbere yuko amavuta agera kumafunguro, bigatuma uruganda rutangira gutabara byihutirwa.
  • Gutanga Amazi meza: Ikora nkibikoresho byingenzi byikoranabuhanga mukurinda ibikorwa remezo bikomeye byigihugu.

Ikiburanwa cya 3: Gukurikirana umwanda wamazi yimvura muri Riyadh's Smart City Initiative

• Aho uherereye: Umurwa mukuru, Riyadh.
• Ikibazo: Amazi yimvura yo mumijyi arashobora gutwara amavuta namavuta mumihanda, aho imodoka zihagarara, no kumaduka yo gusana, kwanduza imirambo yakira.
• Igisubizo:
  • Mu rwego rwo kugenzura imiyoboro ya hydrology yumujyi wubwenge, sondes zifite ubuziranenge bwamazi yahujwe na sensor ya peteroli ya UV fluorescence yashyizwe kumurongo wingenzi mumiyoboro yamazi yimvura.
  • Amakuru yinjijwe murwego rwo kuyobora umujyi.
• Ibisubizo:
  • Gukurikirana inkomoko y’umwanda: Ifasha kumenya guta amavuta mu buryo butemewe n’imyanda.
  • Imicungire y’amazi: Isuzuma uko umwanda uturuka ku isoko, uyobora igenamigambi n’imicungire.

4. Ibibazo hamwe nicyerekezo kizaza

Nubwo hari byinshi bimaze kugerwaho, ikoreshwa rya sensororo ya peteroli muri Arabiya Sawudite ihura n’ibibazo:

1. Guhuza Ibidukikije: Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru, umunyu mwinshi, hamwe na biofouling birashobora kugira ingaruka kuri sensor nukuri kandi bihamye, bisaba guhinduranya kenshi no kubungabunga.
2. Amakuru yukuri: Ubwoko butandukanye bwamavuta butanga ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Gusoma kwa Sensor birashobora kubangikanywa nibindi bintu biri mumazi, bisaba algorithms zubwenge kugirango indishyi zimenyekane.
3. Ikiguzi cyibikorwa: Gushiraho umuyoboro mugukurikirana mugihugu hose bisaba ishoramari rikomeye hamwe ninkunga ihoraho yibikorwa.

Icyerekezo kizaza:

• Kwishyira hamwe na IoT na AI: Sensors izakora nka IoT node, hamwe namakuru yoherejwe kubicu. Algorithm ya AI izakoreshwa muburyo bwo guhanura ibyerekezo, gutahura anomaly, no gusuzuma amakosa, bigafasha kubungabunga neza.
• Igenzura rya terefone igendanwa hamwe na drone / Ibikoresho bidafite abadereva: Kuzuza ingingo zagenzuwe mugutanga ubushakashatsi bworoshye, bwihuse bwibice binini byinyanja nibigega.
• Iterambere rya Sensor Ikoranabuhanga: Gutezimbere byinshi biramba, byukuri, birwanya kwivanga bidasaba reagent.

Umwanzuro

Kwishyira hamwe kwa Arabiya Sawudite kwinjiza ibyuma bikoresha amavuta mu mazi mu rwego rw’igihugu rushinzwe kugenzura imiyoborere y’amazi ni urugero rwiza rwo gukemura ibibazo byihariye by’ibidukikije n’ubukungu. Binyuze kuri tekinoroji yo kugenzura ku gihe nyacyo, Arabiya Sawudite yashimangiye kugenzura ibidukikije ku nganda zayo zikomoka kuri peteroli, irinda neza umutungo w’amazi meza cyane n’ibikorwa remezo bikomeye, kandi itanga umusingi ukomeye wa tekiniki wo kugera ku ntego z’iterambere ry’ibidukikije zavuzwe mu cyerekezo cya Arabiya Sawudite 2030.Iki cyitegererezo gitanga amasomo akomeye ku bindi bihugu n’uturere bifite imiterere n’inganda n’ingutu z’amazi.

Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi

2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi

3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi

4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri hamwe na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN

Kubindi bisobanuro byamazi yamazi,

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