Iyi ni inyigo yihariye kandi y'ingirakamaro. Bitewe n'ikirere cyayo cyumye cyane n'inganda nini za peteroli, Arabiya Sawudite ihura n'imbogamizi zidasanzwe ndetse n'ibikenewe cyane mu gucunga umutungo w'amazi, cyane cyane mu gukurikirana ihumana rya peteroli mu mazi.
Ibi bikurikira birambuye ku ikoreshwa rya Arabiya Sawudite ry’ibikoresho bipima peteroli mu mazi mu kugenzura imicungire y’amazi, harimo n’amateka yayo, ikoreshwa mu ikoranabuhanga, imanza zihariye, imbogamizi, n’icyerekezo cy’ejo hazaza.
1. Amavu n'amavuko y'ibikenewe: Kuki kugenzura ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu mazi ari ingenzi muri Arabiya Sawudite?
- Ibura ry’amazi rikabije: Arabiya Sawudite ni kimwe mu bihugu bifite ikibazo cy’amazi menshi ku isi, ahanini bishingiye ku gusukura amazi yo mu nyanja no ku mazi yo mu butaka adasubira kuvugururwa. Uburyo ubwo aribwo bwose bwo kwandura amazi, cyane cyane ibyanduza peteroli, bushobora kugira ingaruka mbi ku mazi yamaze kugabanuka.
- Inganda nini za peteroli: Nk’imwe mu nganda nini zikora peteroli ku isi, ibikorwa bya Arabiya Sawudite mu gucukura peteroli, kuyitwara, kuyitunganya no kuyigurisha mu mahanga birakwirakwiriye cyane, cyane cyane mu Ntara y’Iburasirazuba no ku nkengero z’ikigobe cya Perise. Ibi bigaragaza ibyago byinshi byo gusenyuka kwa peteroli n’ibikomoka kuri peteroli.
- Kurinda Ibikorwa Remezo by'ingenzi:
- Ibimera byo Gukuraho Umunyu mu Nyanja: Arabiya Sawudite ni yo ikora amazi menshi ku isi adafite umunyu. Iyo amazi yo mu nyanja anyobwa n'amavuta, ashobora kuziba cyane no kwanduza uturemangingo tw'amazi n'udukoresho two gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, bigatuma uruganda rufunga burundu, bigatera ikibazo cy'amazi.
- Sisitemu z'amazi akonjesha uruganda rw'amashanyarazi: Inganda nyinshi zikoresha amazi yo mu nyanja mu gukonjesha. Ihumana rya peteroli rishobora kwangiza ibikoresho no kugira ingaruka ku itangwa ry'amashanyarazi.
- Ibisabwa mu Mabwiriza agenga ibidukikije n'Iyubahirizwa ry'Amategeko: Guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite, cyane cyane Minisiteri y'Ibidukikije, Amazi n'Ubuhinzi hamwe n'Ikigo gishinzwe Ibipimo n'Ubuziranenge cya Arabiya Sawudite, byashyizeho amahame agenga ubwiza bw'amazi asaba ko habaho igenzura rihoraho ry'amazi yanduye, imyanda n'amazi akoreshwa mu nganda.
2. Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Sensors-in-Water-Sensors
Mu karere ka Arabiya Sawudite gafite ubushyuhe bwinshi, umunyu mwinshi, inkubi z'umucanga, uburyo gakondo bwo gupima no gusesengura ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi n'uburyo bwo gusuzuma ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi burimo gutinda kandi ntibushobora guhaza icyifuzo cyo kuburira hakiri kare. Kubwibyo, uburyo bwo gupima amazi hakoreshejwe peteroli kuri interineti bwabaye ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu kugenzura imicungire y'amazi.
Ubwoko busanzwe bw'ikoranabuhanga:
- Ibikoresho byo gupima urumuri rw'imirasire ya UV:
- Ihame: Urumuri rwa ultraviolet rw'uburebure runaka rw'umurambararo rutanga urumuri ku gipimo cy'amazi. Karubone zihumura neza za polycyclic hamwe n'ibindi bintu biri mu mavuta bikurura ingufu bigasohora urumuri. Igipimo cy'amavuta gipimwa hapimwa ubukana bw'urumuri.
- Gusaba akazi muri Arabiya Sawudite:
- Gukurikirana imiterere y'ibikomoka kuri peteroli mu nyanja n'imiyoboro yo munsi y'inyanja: Bikoreshwa mu gutahura imyanda iva mu mazi hakiri kare no kugenzura ikwirakwira ry'ibikomoka kuri peteroli.
- Gukurikirana amazi y'icyambu n'ay'icyambu: Gukurikirana amazi ya ballast cyangwa amazi asohoka mu bwato.
- Gukurikirana amazi y'imvura asohoka: Gukurikirana imyuka iva mu mijyi kugira ngo harebwe niba hari ibyanduye bya peteroli.
- Sensoreri za Infrared (IR) Photometric:
- Ihame: Umushongi ukuraho amavuta mu gipimo cy'amazi. Agaciro k'umushongi ku mugozi runaka wa infrared karapimwa, bihuye n'uburyo imigozi ya CH mu mavuta ikuramo amavuta.
- Gusaba akazi muri Arabiya Sawudite:
- Ahantu ho gusohora amazi yanduye mu nganda: Ubu ni uburyo bwemewe ku rwego mpuzamahanga bwo kugenzura iyubahirizwa ry’amategeko no gusohora imyanda, hamwe n’amakuru ashingiye ku mategeko.
- Gukurikirana uburyo amazi yanduye yinjira/asohoka mu ruganda rutunganya amazi: Gugenzura ko ubuziranenge bw'amazi yasukuwe bwujuje ibisabwa.
3. Imanza zihariye zo Gusaba
Ikibazo cya 1: Urugaga rw'Abashinzwe Gukurikirana Amazi Yanduye mu Nganda mu Mujyi w'Inganda wa Jubail
- Aho iherereye: Jubail Industrial City ni imwe mu nganda nini cyane zikora peteroli ku isi.
- Ikibazo: Amasosiyete amagana ya peteroli asohora amazi mabi yavuwe mu muyoboro umwe cyangwa mu nyanja. Kugenzura ko buri sosiyete yubahiriza amategeko ntarengwa ni ingenzi.
- Igisubizo:
- Gushyiramo ibikoresho byo gupima amavuta mu mazi bikoresha infrared kuri interineti mu masoko y'imyanda yo mu nganda zikomeye.
- Utwuma dupima ubwinshi bw'amavuta mu buryo bufatika, kandi amakuru yoherezwa mu buryo butaziguye binyuze muri sisitemu ya SCADA mu kigo gishinzwe kugenzura ibidukikije cya Komisiyo y'Umwami ya Jubail na Yanbu.
- Ibisubizo:
- Itangazo ryo mu gihe nyacyo: Itangazo ryihuse ritangira gukoreshwa iyo ubwinshi bw'ibikomoka kuri peteroli burenze urugero, bigatuma abashinzwe ibidukikije bahita batabara, bagashakisha aho byaturutse, kandi bagafata ingamba.
- Imicungire Ishingiye ku Makuru: Inyandiko z'amakuru z'igihe kirekire zitanga ishingiro rya siyansi mu gucunga ibidukikije no gushyiraho politiki.
- Ingaruka zo Kurwanya: Ishishikariza amasosiyete kubungabunga neza aho asukura amazi yanduye kugira ngo hirindwe kurenga ku mategeko.
Ikibazo cya 2: Uburinzi bw'ingufu zo mu mazi manini yo mu nyanja ya Rabigh
- Aho biherereye: Uruganda rwa Rabigh Desalination Plant ruri ku nkombe z'inyanja itukura rutanga amazi mu mijyi minini nka Jeddah.
- Ikibazo: Uruganda ruri hafi y'inzira z'amato, bigatera ibyago byo gusenyuka kwa peteroli mu bwato. Amavuta yinjira mu bwato yangiza ibikoresho bya miliyoni amagana z'amadolari kandi agahungabanya amazi yo mu mujyi.
- Igisubizo:
- Gukora "urukuta rw'ibice by'amazi" ku mazi yo mu nyanja hakoreshejwe uburyo bwa UV fluorescence oil monitors.
- Utwuma dupima ibintu twinjizwa mu nyanja, dukurikirana buri gihe ingano y'amavuta ku bujyakuzimu runaka munsi y'ubuso.
- Ibisubizo:
- Umuburo hakiri kare: Utanga igihe cy'ububuro cy'ingenzi (kuva ku minota kugeza ku masaha) mbere yuko amavuta agwa, bigatuma uruganda rutangira gutabara byihutirwa.
- Kubungabunga amazi: Bikora nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'ikoranabuhanga mu kurinda ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi by'igihugu.
Urubanza rwa 3: Gukurikirana imiyoboro y'amazi y'imvura mu mugambi wa Riyadh wo mu Mujyi Ufite Ubuhanga
- Aho iherereye: Umurwa mukuru, Riyadh.
- Ikibazo: Amazi y'imvura yo mu mijyi ashobora gutwara peteroli n'amavuta ava mu mihanda, aho baparika imodoka, n'aho basanira ibintu, bigahumanya imiyoboro y'amazi.
- Igisubizo:
- Mu rwego rw'umuyoboro w'amazi w'umujyi ukoresha ikoranabuhanga, hashyizweho ibikoresho by'ingenzi by'umuyoboro w'amazi y'imvura mu buryo bwa "smart city hydrology" ku miyoboro y'amazi y'imvura.
- Amakuru ashyirwa muri platform y'imicungire y'umujyi.
- Ibisubizo:
- Gushakisha aho imyanda ituruka: Bifasha kubona aho peteroli ijugunywa mu miyoboro y'amazi mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko.
- Gucunga amazi: Isuzuma imiterere y'umwanda utari uwo mu isoko, ikayobora igenamigambi n'imicungire y'imijyi.
4. Imbogamizi n'icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Nubwo hari byinshi byagezweho, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bipima peteroli mu mazi muri Arabiya Sawudite rihura n'imbogamizi:
- Guhuza n'ibidukikije: Ubushyuhe bwinshi, umunyu mwinshi, no gushonga bishobora kugira ingaruka ku buryo sensor ikora neza kandi igatuza, bigasaba ko igenzura n'ibungabungwa kenshi.
- Ubuziranenge bw'amakuru: Ubwoko butandukanye bw'amavuta butanga ibimenyetso bitandukanye. Ibipimo by'amajwi bishobora kwangizwa n'ibindi bintu biri mu mazi, bigasaba uburyo bw'ubwenge bwo gupima no kumenya amakuru.
- Ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa: Gushyiraho umuyoboro w'igenzura mu gihugu hose bisaba ishoramari rikomeye ryihuse n'inkunga ihoraho mu bikorwa.
Amabwiriza y'ejo hazaza:
- Guhuza na IoT na AI: Sensors zizakora nk'udusanduku twa IoT, amakuru ashyirwa mu bicu. Algorithm za AI zizakoreshwa mu guhanura uko ibintu bigenda, gutahura ibitagenda neza, no gusuzuma amakosa, bityo bigafasha mu kubungabunga uko ibintu bizagenda.
- Gukurikirana hakoreshejwe indege zitagira abapilote/Ibyuma bitagira abapilote: Gukomeza kugenzura ahantu hadahinduka binyuze mu gutanga ubushakashatsi bwihuse kandi bunoze mu turere tunini tw’inyanja n’ibigega by’amazi.
- Kuvugurura ikoranabuhanga rya sensor: Guteza imbere sensor ziramba, zikora neza kandi zirinda ingaruka mbi zidasaba reagents.
Umwanzuro
Gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo Arabiya Sawudite ikoresha ibikoresho bipima peteroli mu mazi mu rwego rw'igihugu rwo kugenzura imicungire y'amazi ni urugero rwiza rwo gukemura ibibazo byihariye by'ibidukikije n'ubukungu. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibidukikije kuri interineti mu buryo bwihuse, Arabiya Sawudite yongereye imbaraga mu kugenzura ibidukikije mu nganda zayo za peteroli, irinda neza umutungo wayo w'amazi n'ibikorwa remezo by'ingenzi, kandi itanga urufatiro rukomeye rwa tekiniki rwo kugera ku ntego zo kubungabunga ibidukikije zivugwa mu cyerekezo cya 2030 cya Arabiya Sawudite. Ubu buryo butanga amasomo akomeye ku bindi bihugu n'uturere dufite inganda zisa n'izifite ingufu nk'iz'umutungo w'amazi.
Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi
2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi
3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi
4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibipimo by'amazi,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 23 Nzeri 2025