Intangiriro: "Ubwonko bw'iteganyagihe bw'ubwenge" bwa sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi za photovoltaic
Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeye rya sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, uburyo ibintu bihindagurika ndetse n’imikorere myiza, ibikoresho bisanzwe bikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryigenga ry’ikirere byagoranye guhaza ibyifuzo bya sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi zigezweho kugira ngo amakuru ahuze, byizewe kandi bifatwe mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Sitasiyo z’ikirere zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya The Times zaravutse nk’uko The Times ibisaba. Ntabwo ari ugukusanya gusa ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga, ahubwo, binyuze mu gushushanya, urubuga rw’amakuru ruhuriweho, no guhuza algorithme yimbitse, byubaka "ubwonko bw’ikirere bw’ubwenge" kugira ngo sitasiyo yose y’amashanyarazi ibone kandi isubize mu buryo bw’ubwenge, biba ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi byo guhindura ikoranabuhanga n’ubwenge bya sitasiyo z’amashanyarazi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga.
I. Igitekerezo cy'ingenzi: Kuva ku makuru adafite aho ahuriye kugeza ku bwenge buhuriweho
Iterambere ry'ingenzi rya sitasiyo y'ikirere ihuriweho riri mu kugera ku iterambere ry'"uburyo bwo kubona ibintu - kohereza no gufata ibyemezo":
Guhuza imiterere y'ikirere: Ibikoresho by'ingenzi nk'imirasire y'izuba yose, imirasire itaziguye, imirasire itatanye, ubushyuhe bw'ibice byo mu gitereko, ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ibidukikije, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, umuvuduko w'ikirere, n'imvura byinjijwe cyane mu munara ukomeye watunganyijwe neza kugira ngo uhuze n'ikirere na thermodynamics. Ibi bikuraho amakosa y'imiterere y'ahantu hatandukanye mu makuru aterwa n'imiterere y'ahantu henshi, bikerekana ko ibipimo byose by'ikirere bituruka ku "gihe kimwe n'igihe kimwe", bigashyiraho urufatiro rwo kwerekana neza.
Guhuza amakuru: Ikusanya makuru ryubatswemo rikora neza cyane rihuza, rigena kandi rigakora igenzura ry’ibanze ry’ubuziranenge ku makuru aturuka ahantu henshi mu gihe runaka, kandi rikayashyira mu bubiko bw’amakuru bw’ibicu cyangwa mu kigo cy’amakuru cyo mu gace binyuze muri protocole y’itumanaho (nka 4G/5G, fibre optique), rigakora "urukuta rw’amakuru y’ikirere" rwiza kandi rugezweho.
Ubwenge: Ihuza ubushobozi bwo gukoresha mudasobwa mu buryo bw'inyongera, ishobora gukoresha uburyo bw'ibanze ku mpera ya sitasiyo, nko kubara mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo imirasire y'ikirere (POA), imbaraga z'ibitekerezo bya modules za photovoltaic, kumenya uko ikirere gihagaze (izuba ryinshi/ibicu/imvura igwa), nibindi, bigatuma habaho impinduka zihuse kuva ku "makuru asanzwe" kugera ku "makuru aboneka".
Ii. Imiterere ya sisitemu n'udushya mu ikoranabuhanga
1. Itsinda ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga byabugenewe
Kit yo kugenzura imirasire: Ikoresha ibipimo by'imirasire byuzuye bya spectral bifite spectral nziza zo ku rwego rumwe (nk'ibipimo bya ISO 9060: 2018 Class A) hamwe n'ibipimo by'imirasire itaziguye bipima imirasire kugira ngo harebwe amakuru nyayo kandi angana n'ayo. Hari moderi zigezweho zihujwe n'ibipimo by'ikirere cyose kugira ngo zifate inzira z'ibicu mu buryo nyabwo.
Uburyo bwo kubona ibidukikije mu buryo butandukanye: Anemometero ya ultrasonic ifite ubuhanga buhanitse na vane y'umuyaga (idafite ibice bigenda kandi idakorerwa isuku nke), sensor y'ubushyuhe irwanya platine, sensor y'ubushuhe n'imvura, byose byakomejwe mu buryo bwo gushushanya ahantu hafite amashanyarazi menshi (nk'ubutaka bukomeye bwa electromagnetic n'umukungugu mwinshi).
Gupima mu buryo butaziguye imiterere y'ibice: Gupima mu buryo butaziguye ubushyuhe bw'inyuma bw'ibikoresho bya photovoltaic ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane mu gukosora igihombo cy'ubushyuhe no gusuzuma imiterere y'ubushyuhe.
2. Ishami rishinzwe gukusanya amakuru n'ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga
Ifite uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru mu buryo butandukanye, ububiko bunini bw’aho hantu hamwe n’imikorere yo kongera gukoresha breakpoint.
Ifite uburyo bwihariye bwo gukoresha algorithme mu nganda zikora amashanyarazi ya photovoltaic, ishobora kubara agaciro k’ingufu n’imikorere (PR) by’ikigo cy’amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo, no gutanga ubuhanuzi bw’ingufu n’intabaza idasanzwe.
3. Sisitemu yizewe yo gutanga amashanyarazi n'itumanaho
Uburyo bwo gutanga amashanyarazi hanze y’umuyoboro wa internet bwa “photovoltaic + energy storage” bwakoreshejwe kugira ngo bukore amasaha 7 × 24 nta nkomyi.
Shyigikira itumanaho ridafite aho rihuriye n'amakuru (dual-link) kugira ngo amakuru ahererekanywa neza mu gihe cy'ikirere kibi.
Iii. Imiterere y'Ishyirwa mu Bikorwa ry'Ishingiro n'Ireme ry'Indangagaciro
Urujya n'uruza rw'amakuru ya sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ihujwe cyane muri buri sano ry'imikorere ya sitasiyo y'ingufu ya photovoltaic, bigatuma habaho agaciro kanini:
Guhanura neza no kunoza ibikorwa by'ingufu zikoreshwa mu gutanga amashanyarazi
Gushyigikira iteganyagihe ry’igihe kirekire: Amakuru meza kandi ahoraho atangwa ni ingenzi cyane mu gukosora aho ibintu biherereye mu buryo bw’iteganyagihe ry’imibare (NWP) n’uburyo bw’iteganyagihe ry’imashini. Bishobora kongera cyane ukuri kw’iteganyagihe ry’ingufu z’igihe gito (isaha imwe ku yindi) n’iz’igihe gito (amasaha 0-4), kugabanya amande yo gusuzuma ikoranabuhanga bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’iteganyagihe, no gutanga ishingiro ry’ibyemezo by’ingenzi byo gucuruza ku isoko ry’amashanyarazi.
Agaciro k'ingero: Nyuma yo gushyiraho sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ihuriweho kuri sitasiyo nini y'amashanyarazi yo mu misozi miremire mu Ntara ya Shanxi, ukuri kw'ibyari byarahanuwe byazamuwe kugera kuri 93%, kandi ikiguzi cy'isuzuma ry'umwaka cyagabanutseho arenga miliyoni imwe y'amayuan.
2. Igenzura ryimbitse ry'imikorere n'imikorere inoze y'ibigo by'amashanyarazi
Isesengura ry’imikorere ryanonosowe (isesengura rya PR): Hashingiwe ku makuru yapimwe ku mirasire ya POA n’ubushyuhe bw’inyuma, imibare ya buri munsi n’iya buri kwezi y’agaciro ka PR n’isesengura ry’imigendekere y’ibikorwa bishobora gukorwa kuri sitasiyo yose, buri gice cy’inyuma, na buri gice cy’inverter, bigahita bigaragara igihombo cy’imikorere giterwa no kugabanuka kw’ibice, kuziba, umwanda, n’ikosa ry’amashanyarazi.
Ubuyobozi bw'imikorere n'ubuziranenge: Mu guhuza imvura, umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'uburyo bwo gukusanya ivumbi (binyuze mu isesengura ry'ingufu z'imirasire), gahunda nziza yo gusukura ubukungu irategurwa mu buryo buhamye. Hashingiwe ku makuru y'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga, ongera uburyo bwo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo gukora bwa inverter.
Kuburira hakiri kare amakosa n'isuzuma: Kugereranya mu buryo nyabwo itandukaniro riri hagati yo gutanga ingufu z'amashanyarazi mu buryo bw'imitekerereze n'ikoreshwa ry'amashanyarazi mu buryo nyabwo, no kuburira hakiri kare ku bintu bitagenda neza ku rwego rw'imirongo (nk'ahantu hashyushye, amakosa mu miyoboro y'amashanyarazi).
3. Umutekano w'Umutungo n'Imicungire y'Ibibazo
Ubwirinzi bw'ubwenge mu gihe cy'ikirere gikabije: Gukurikirana umuyaga mwinshi mu buryo nyabwo (gutera uburyo bwo kwirinda umuyaga), imvura nyinshi (gukoresha uburyo bwo gusohora amazi), urubura rwinshi (ibintu byinshi byo kuburira), inkuba (gutegura uburyo bwo kurinda inkuba mbere y'igihe), nibindi, kugera ku mpinduka kuva ku "gusubiza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye" ukagera ku "kwirwanaho gukomeye".
Isuzuma ry'Ubwishingizi n'Umutungo: Gutanga inyandiko zemewe, zihoraho kandi zidahinduka ku bijyanye n'ikirere n'ibidukikije, gutanga ibimenyetso by'amakuru yizewe ku bijyanye n'ibikorwa by'umutungo wa sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi, ibirego by'ubwishingizi n'isuzuma ry'ibyangiritse.
4. Gushyigikira imikorere myiza ya modules zo mu bwoko bwa bifacial na sisitemu zo gukurikirana
Ku bigo by'amashanyarazi bikoresha modules ebyiri, sitasiyo y'ikirere ihuriweho ntabwo ishobora gupima gusa imirasire y'imbere, ahubwo inapima imirasire yayo itatanye n'amakuru ajyanye n'imirasire y'ubutaka ni ingenzi mu gusuzuma inyungu y'ingufu z'inyuma.
Tanga amakuru nyayo y’aho izuba riherereye n’amakuru yerekeye imirasire y’izuba ku buryo bwo gukurikirana imiterere y’ikirere mu buryo butambitse, ugere ku buryo bunoze bw’inguni zo gukurikirana, kandi wongere ingufu zifatwa.
Iv. Iterambere: Kuva kuri sisitemu zo gukurikirana kugeza kuri moteri y'ingenzi y'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu bigo by'amashanyarazi
Mu gihe kizaza, sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zihujwe zizatera imbere zigana ku rwego rwo hejuru rw’ubuhanga n’ubwuzuzanye bw’imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga:
1. Guhuza byimbitse ubuhanga bwa AI: Binyuze mu gukoresha utumashini twa AI turi mu ndege, uburyo bwo guhanura ubwikorezi bw'ibicu bushingiye ku kumenya amashusho no kwiyigisha no kunoza imirasire n'uburyo bwo guhanura imbaraga bushingiye ku makuru y'amateka biragerwaho.
2. Uduce tw'ingenzi twa digital twin: Nk' "sensor y'ibidukikije" isobanutse neza hagati y'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi gisanzwe n'ikigo cy'amashanyarazi gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo ni yo shingiro ry'ingenzi rituma habaho kwigana, gusesengura no kunoza icyitegererezo cya digital twin, bigatuma habaho imyitozo n'ubuhanga mu bijyanye n'ikoranabuhanga.
3. Kugira uruhare mu mikoranire y’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi: Nk’aho ari "aho amashanyarazi ahurira" (VPP), itanga uburyo bwo guhanura vuba kandi bwizewe ubushobozi bw’urusobe rw’amashanyarazi, ishyigikira serivisi z’ubufasha nko kugenzura inshuro n’uburyo amashanyarazi akoreshwa mu gukata amashanyarazi.
Umwanzuro: Umuntu ashobora gutera imbere akoresheje urumuri akoresheje uburyo bwo kubona ibintu neza gusa
Gukoresha sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zihujwe bigaragaza ko imikorere y’ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zigezweho yinjiye mu cyiciro gishya kirangwa no “kubona neza ibintu byose, guhuza amakuru yimbitse, no gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bw’ubwenge”. Biroroshya ibintu bigoye, bihindura ibipimo by’iteganyagihe bitoroshye mo amabwiriza asobanutse ayobora imikorere myiza, ikora neza kandi irangwa n’ubwenge y’ingufu z’amashanyarazi. Muri iki gihe, hamwe n’ubusumbane bw’ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi n’irushanwa rikomeye, gushora imari muri ubwo “bwonko bw’iteganyagihe bw’ubwenge” ntabwo bikiri amahitamo ya tekiniki yo kongera amafaranga yinjira mu ikoreshwa ry’amashanyarazi gusa; ni n’uburyo bwo gushyiraho ingamba zo kurinda umutekano w’umutungo, kongera ubushobozi bw’ingufu z’ingufu, no guhangana n’iterambere ry’ejo hazaza rya interineti y’ingufu. Bituma ingufu z’amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zikoresha amashanyarazi zibasha kugira ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu bugezweho bwo “kumenya igihe, kwitegereza amakuru arambuye, no kunoza imikorere”, no gukomeza gutera imbere mu nzira yo gukoresha ingufu z’urumuri.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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