Bitewe n’ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere zikomeje kwiyongera, gukurikirana neza imvura byabaye uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo guhangana n’ibiza bisanzwe no kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Muri urwo rwego, ikoranabuhanga rya sensors zipima imvura rikomeje gutera imbere no gukurura abantu benshi. Vuba aha, amakuru ajyanye n’igipimo cy’imvura yakunze kugaragara mu bitangazamakuru bikomeye no kuri interineti, cyane cyane ku rutonde rw’abashakisha kuri Google, ubushyuhe bw’igipimo cy’imvura bwariyongereye cyane.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga n'udushya
Mu mezi ashize, iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga mu byuma bipima imvura ryakuruye abantu benshi. Silinda zisanzwe zipima imvura zishingiye ahanini ku bikoresho bya mekanike kugira ngo zikusanye kandi zipime imvura, ibyo bikaba byizewe, ariko bifite imbogamizi zigaragara mu kohereza amakuru no kuyakurikirana mu gihe nyacyo. Ibikoresho bigezweho bipima imvura birimo gutangira gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya digitale na wireless kugira ngo birusheho gukusanya amakuru neza kandi neza. Urugero, bimwe mu bikoresho bishya bipima imvura bifite ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT), rituma abakoresha babona amakuru y'imvura mu gihe nyacyo bakoresheje porogaramu igendanwa. Iki gikoresho cy'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho nticyongera gusa ubuziranenge bw'igenzura, ahubwo kinatuma gusangira amakuru byoroha, bitanga inkunga y'ingenzi mu gutanga amakuru y'iteganyagihe hakiri kare no gufata ibyemezo by'ubuhinzi.
Ni iki gitera amagambo ashyushye yo gushakisha
Dukurikije Google Trends, gushakisha "sensor yo gupima imvura" byakomeje kwiyongera mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ibi ni ukuri cyane cyane muri uyu mwaka, kandi hari impamvu nyinshi z'ingenzi zatumye iki kibazo kibaho:
Ihindagurika ry’ikirere rikabije rikomeje kwiyongera: Kubera imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi, imihindagurikire y’ikirere ikabije iriyongera cyane, nk’imvura nyinshi, amapfa, n’ibindi. Ibi byabaye byatumye umubare w’abakeneye igenzura ry’imvura wiyongera cyane, bituma hibandwa ku bipimo by’imvura n’ibindi bipima imvura.
Impinduka mu buhinzi: Abahinzi benshi bashaka ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo barusheho gucunga neza amazi, kandi gukurikirana neza imvura ni ingenzi mu buhinzi bunoze. Hamwe n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bunoze, ibikoresho byo gupima imvura byabaye igikoresho cy'ingenzi ku bahinzi mu kongera umusaruro w'ibihingwa no kugabanya imyanda y'amazi.
Ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi n'inkunga ya politiki rusange: Guverinoma n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi baha agaciro uburyo bwo gukurikirana ikirere no kuburira ibiza hakiri kare, bigatuma ubushakashatsi n'iterambere n'ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bipima imvura birushaho kubona inkunga n'inkunga ya politiki. Ibi kandi byatumye abaturage bibanda ku ikoranabuhanga rijyanye naryo no kurishakisha.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Uko ikoranabuhanga rikomeza gutera imbere, kunoza uburyo bwo gupima imvura mu bijyanye no kumenya, kuramba no kumenya ubwenge bizakomeza kwitabwaho. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n'ubwenge bw'ubukorano n'isesengura ry'amakuru menshi, imikorere y'uburyo bwo gupima imvura izarushaho kuba itandukanye, kandi izashobora guha abakoresha amakuru nyayo kandi yihariye y'ikirere.
Muri rusange, sensors zipima imvura ziri mu mpinduka zihoraho, hamwe n’ubumenyi bw’abaturage n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga, kandi amahirwe yo kuzikoresha mu gihe kizaza mu nzego nko gukurikirana ikirere no gucunga ubuhinzi ni menshi cyane. Kuba sensors zipima imvura zarabaye ijambo rikuru rishakishwa kuri Google nabyo bigaragaza impungenge z’abaturage ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere n’udushya mu ikoranabuhanga, bigaragaza ko isoko ry’ibikoresho bipima imvura rizakomeza kwiyongera mu gihe kiri imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-26-2024