1. Imiterere ya sisitemu n'itandukaniro ry'ibice

Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ry’ikirere mu buryo bunonosoye ni inkingi ikomeye mu gufata ibyemezo ku bidukikije bishingiye ku makuru. Binyuze mu guhuza uburyo bwa sensor bukoresha uburyo bwinshi hamwe na 4G telemetry, sisitemu ya "Smart Sensing" ishyiraho uburyo bukomeye kandi butanga ibitekerezo mu gihe nyacyo. Ubu buryo bwemerera gufata ibintu bihinduka mu bidukikije buri gihe, bigahindura ibintu karemano mu bwenge bw’ikoranabuhanga bushobora gukorwa binyuze mu nzira yo gukusanya amakuru no gukomeza gukora kure.

Isesengura ry'ububiko bw'ibikoresho

Urutonde rwuzuye rw'ibice bya sisitemu ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho kwitegura kohereza. Imbonerahamwe ikurikira ishyira mu byiciro ibikoresho hakurikijwe uruhare rwabyo mu mikorere y'urusobe rw'ibikorwa byo kugenzura:

Icyiciro cya "None se?": Kuva ku bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga kugeza ku buhanga

Ubudasa bw'izi sensors—zirimo ibipimo by'ikirere, imirasire, n'ibiri munsi y'ubutaka—bituma sisitemu ihinduka kuva kuri sitasiyo y'ikirere yoroshye ikajya kuri urubuga rwuzuye rw'ubuhanga mu by'ibidukikije. Mu guhuza amakuru nk'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka (binyuze muri probe ifite impande eshatu) n'urugero rw'imirasire y'izuba, abakoresha bashobora kwerekana ibisabwa mu guhumeka no kuhira hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo kubaga.

Kumenya ibikoresho ni cyo kintu kidasubirwaho mu gushyiraho ibikoresho; ikintu cyose kidakwiye gukorwaho gihungabanya icyitegererezo cy’amakuru yose. Iyo ububiko bumaze kwemezwa, injeniyeri yimukira mu guteranya ibintu, aho icyerekezo cyiza kiba ari cyo cy’ingenzi.

2. Guteranya ibikoresho by'ibanze no gushyiraho sensor

Guteranya ibyuma ni igihe cy'ingenzi aho guhagarara neza no kwerekeza neza bigena ubuziranenge bw'amakuru. Mu igenzura ry'ibidukikije, gushyiramo amakuru nabi cyangwa gukoresha sensor nabi bitera amakosa mu buryo busanzwe abangamira ubuzima bwose bwo gutanga raporo.

Amabwiriza yo guteranya intambwe ku yindi

2.1 Guhuza ukuboko n'ibikoresho byo gupima umuyaga

Itsinda ry'ibikoresho by'umuyaga rigomba kuba rifatanye n'ukuboko kw'ibanze ku ruhande.

• Porogaramu y'icyerekezo:Shyira ikimenyetso cya "Amajyepfo" ku rufatiro rw'umuyaga (ugaragara mu mashusho). Ukoresheje compass yo mu murima, shyira iki kimenyetso ku ruhande rw'Amajyepfo kugira ngo urebe neza ko umusaruro w'icyerekezo cya 0-360° ugenzurwa.
• Gupima urwego:Komeza ukuboko ku giti cy'umurinzi ukoresheje U-bolts, urebe neza ko imiterere iringaniye neza kugira ngo ibikombe bya anemometer bizunguruke nta kugongana guterwa n'uburiganya.

2.2 Gukoresha imashini zipima ubutaka (Tubular na Point Sensors)

• Ibikoresho byo gupima imiyoboro y'amaraso:Koresha igikoresho cyihariye cyo gupima kugira ngo ukore umuyoboro uhagaze mbere yo kuwushyiramo. Ibi birinda kwangirika k'agasanduku k'umweru gapima. Koresha ibimenyetso by'ubunini buhagaze kugira ngo wandike ubujyakuzimu nyabwo bw'aho utangiriye ugereranyije n'ubuso bw'ubutaka.
• Sensor y'ingingo:Shyiramo agakoresho k'umukara gafite impande eshatu mu butaka bw'ingenzi butarimo umwanda. Menya neza ko imigozi y'icyuma ihura neza n'ubutaka kugira ngo wirinde ko umwuka uva mu kirere ubangamira ubushuhe n'ibipimo bya EC.

2.3 Imirasire n'aho ikirere gishyirwa

Piranometero igomba gushyirwa ku gice cyo hejuru cy'aho iteranyirizwa kugira ngo hirindwe igicucu kiva ku giti. Ubwiza bw'umwuka bugomba gushyirwaho kugira ngo umwuka uhuhe mu buryo bw'umwimerere (umwuka utemba) mu gihe iguma ukwayo ku buso bugaragaza ubushyuhe bushobora gutuma ubushyuhe buzamuka mu buryo bw'ubukorano.

Icyiciro cya "None se?": Kwemeza amakuru

Injeniyeri zo mu kibuga zigomba gushyira imbere ubuziranenge muri iki cyiciro kuko gushyira sensor ari "ahantu hajugunywa imyanda" mu muyoboro w'amakuru. Imashini y'umuyaga idahuje neza na dogere 10 cyangwa sensor y'imirasire ipfutse igice cy'igicucu n'ukuboko kuyishyiraho bituma amakuru yose adakoreshwa mu buryo bwa siyansi.

3. Ubwubatsi bw'amasanduku y'itumanaho n'amashanyaraziKwishyira hamwe

Agasanduku k'itumanaho gakozwe mu cyuma kitagira umugozi gakora nk'"urwego rw'imitsi yo hagati" rwa sitasiyo. Mu bintu bitarimo umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, module ya 4G idafite umugozi itanga uburyo bwo kugenzura mu buryo bwihuse kure hatabayeho ikiguzi cy'ibikorwa remezo cyo gukoresha insinga z'amashanyarazi.

Imiterere y'Imbere mu Gufunga

Imiterere y'imbere yagenewe kwizerwa mu rwego rw'inganda:

• 4G DTU (Ishami ryo Kohereza Amakuru):Module y'ubururu yo hagati ikora nk'irembo ry'inkombe. Ihindura protocole (ishobora kuba RS485/Modbus kuva kuri sensors ijya kuri MQTT/4G kugira ngo igere kuri uplink), igenzura ko paki z'amakuru zateguwe neza mbere yo kohereza amakuru.
• Ubuyobozi bwa DIN-Gari ya moshi:Ingufu z'amashanyarazi n'ibikoresho bya terminal bishyirwaho DIN-rail kugira ngo bikomeze kandi byorohe kubibungabunga.
• Gukingira ikirere:Ibyuma byose bipima amashanyarazi bikoresha uburyo bwa M12 bwo guhuza ibintu mu buryo bwizewe kandi burinda ubushuhe. Insinga zinjira mu gihome zinyuze mu miyoboro y'insinga iri hasi, igomba gufungwa neza kugira ngo ikomeze kugira IP-rating ya sisitemu.

Icyiciro cya "None se?": Edge Computing vs. Cloud Latency

DTU y'ubururu irenze modem yoroshye; ni yo mpamvu yo guhindura protocole. Mu gukoresha interface ya RS485 ku nkengero, sisitemu igenzura ko kwangirika kw'amakuru kugabanuka mbere yuko amakuru yinjira kuri 4G uplink, bigatanga amakuru meza cyane kurusha uburyo busanzwe bwo gushyiraho analog.

4. Imiterere ya 4G idafite umugozi na RemoteUbuyobozi

Uburyo bwa elegitoroniki bw'iyi sisitemu buhindura ibimenyetso by'amashanyarazi mu buryo bufatika. Porogaramu ya "Smart Sensing" ikora ikiraro gihuza ibidukikije bibi byo hanze n'ameza y'ufata ibyemezo.

Inzira yo Kohereza Amakuru

Inzira y'amakuru ikurikiza umurongo uhamye w'ibice bine:

1. Icyegeranyo cy'inkombe:Utumashini dupima umuyaga, ubutaka (ubujyakuzimu bwinshi n'ingingo nyinshi), hamwe n'amakuru y'imirasire.
2. Umurongo udafite umugozi:4G DTU yohereza amakuru ahishe binyuze mu miyoboro ya telefoni.
3. Ububiko bw'ibicu:Amakuru aguma kuri seriveri iri kure, bigatuma habaho isesengura ry'amateka y'ibyabaye.
4. Uburyo bwo gukoresha porogaramu:Abakoresha binjira kuri urubuga rw’umwuga rwa “Smart Sensing” kugira ngo barebe ibipimo by’ibidukikije kandi bacunge ubuzima bw’imikorere ya sisitemu.

Icyiciro cya "None se?": Imicungire y'ingirakamaro

Uyu muyoboro wikora ukuraho amakosa yo gukusanya intoki kandi ugatuma habaho impinduka kuva ku gusubiza ibintu mu buryo butunguranye ukajya ku gucunga ibidukikije mu buryo butunguranye. Ibimenyesha mu gihe nyacyo bishobora gushyirwaho kugira ngo bitere iyo ubushuhe bw'ubutaka cyangwa umuvuduko w'umuyaga bigeze ku ntera ikomeye, bigatuma habaho kwihuta mu murima.

5. Urutonde rw'igenzura ry'uko ibikorwa bishyirwa mu bikorwa n'uko bikorwa

Icyiciro cya nyuma cyo kwemeza ni ngombwa kugira ngo sisitemu ikore neza kandi ko ubuziranenge bw'amakuru budahungabanywa kuva aho ikusanyirijwe kugeza aho porogaramu ihurira.

Urutonde rwa nyuma rwo kugenzura

• Imbaraga z'ikimenyetso:Emeza ko ibipimo bya LED bya module ya 4G bigaragaza ko hari umurongo uhamye (nibura -85 dBm).
• Gupima icyerekezo:Compass yemeje ko ikimenyetso cya "Amajyepfo" kiri ku muyaga w'umuyaga gihuye n'Amajyepfo y'isi.
• Igenzura ry'Ubujyakuzimu:Andika ubujyakuzimu bw'ikigero cy'ibipimo ku gice cy'ubutaka cy'ubujyakuzimu n'icy'ubujyakuzimu.
• Ubunyangamugayo bw'ikimenyetso:Genzura neza ko insinga zose ziri mu gasanduku k'itumanaho zifunze neza kandi zifunze neza.
• Kwemeza Paki y'Amakuru:Injira muri porogaramu y'umwuga kugira ngo urebe neza ko amakuru y'igihe nyacyo aturuka ku byuma birindwi byose bikoresha sensor (umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, imirasire, umwuka/ubushyuhe/ubukonje, ubutaka bufite ibice bitatu, ubutaka bunini, ubutaka buto cyane) arimo kugaragara.

Icyiciro cya "None se?": Kuramba n'inyungu

Uburyo bwo kugenzura buhamye bugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga igihe kirekire kandi bugatuma sitasiyo iramba mu bihe bikomeye byo hanze. Mu kwemeza uburyo bwose bwo gushyiramo ibikoresho mu buryo bwa mekanike n'ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cyo kuyishyira mu bikorwa, sitasiyo itanga inyungu nyinshi ku ishoramari binyuze mu buhanga bwizewe kandi budaheza bwo kubungabunga ibidukikije.

Incamake:Iyi sisitemu yo kugenzura ikoresheje imiterere myinshi igaragaza icyerekezo cy'ubumenyi bw'ikirere mu rwego rw'umwuga. Mu guhuza ibikoresho byihariye byo kumenya n'amarembo ya 4G hamwe n'imicungire ishingiye ku bicu, itanga igisubizo cyuzuye kandi cyikora ku igenzura ry'ibidukikije rigezweho. # Igitabo cya tekiniki: Guteranya sisitemu yo kugenzura iteganyagihe mu ngero nyinshi no guhuza 4G.