Umuryango wa Nichols wo muri Tasmania wahawe igihembo cy'imyaka irenga 100 y'imvura yafashwe na BOM

Muri make:
Mu myaka irenga 100 ishize, umuryango wo mu majyepfo ya Tasmaniya umaze igihe ukusanya amakuru y’imvura ku bushake mu isambu yabo i Richmond, ukayohereza mu Kigo gishinzwe Iteganyagihe.

Ikigo gishinzwe iterambere ry’ubukungu (BOM) cyahaye umuryango wa Nichols igihembo cy’imyaka 100 cy’indashyikirwa cyatanzwe na guverineri wa Tasimaniya kubera igihe kirekire bamaranye mu gukusanya amakuru yerekeye imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Ni iki gikurikiraho?
Richie Nichols, umurinzi w’uyu murima, azakomeza gukusanya amakuru y’imvura, nk’umwe mu bakorerabushake barenga 4.600 hirya no hino mu gihugu batanga amakuru buri munsi.

Buri gitondo saa tatu, Richie Nichols arasohoka ajya kureba igipimo cy'imvura mu isambu y'umuryango we mu mujyi wa Richmond wo muri Tasimaniya.

Abonye umubare wa milimetero, yohereza ayo makuru mu Kigo gishinzwe Iteganyagihe (BOM).

Iki ni ikintu umuryango we wakoze kuva mu 1915.

Bwana Nichols yagize ati: “Tubyandika mu gitabo hanyuma tukabishyira ku rubuga rwa BOM kandi tukabikora buri munsi.”

Amakuru y’imvura ni ingenzi cyane ku bashakashatsi kugira ngo basobanukirwe imiterere y’ikirere n’umutungo w’amazi yo ku nkombe z’imigezi, kandi ashobora gufasha kumenya imyuzure.

Umuryango wa Nichols wahawe igihembo cy’imyaka 100 cy’indashyikirwa kuri uyu wa mbere mu nzu ndangamurage ya Guverinoma na Guverineri wa Tasimaniya, Nyakubahwa Barbara Baker.

Ibihembo biri gukorwa mu bihembo
Ubuhinzi bumaze imyaka myinshi mu muryango wa Bwana Nichols kandi yavuze ko iki gihembo gifite akamaro kanini — atari kuri we gusa ahubwo no ku “bambanjirije bose kandi babikaga inyandiko z’imvura”.

Yagize ati: “Sogokuruza wanjye Joseph Phillip Nichols ni we waguze iyo sambu hanyuma ayiha umuhungu we w’imfura, Hobart Osman Nichols, hanyuma isambu irangira ari iya data Jeffrey Osman Nichols, hanyuma nanjye ndayigura.”

Bwana Nichols yavuze ko gutanga umusanzu mu makuru ajyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ari kimwe mu bigize umurage w'umuryango ukubiyemo kwita ku bidukikije ku gisekuru gitaha.

Yagize ati: “Ni ngombwa cyane ko tugira umurage w’ibisekuruza uhererekanywa mu bisekuruza, kandi tubishishikajwe cyane no gutera ibiti no kwita ku bidukikije.”

Umuryango wanditse amakuru yerekeye imyuzure n'amapfa, umwaka ushize watanze umusaruro ugaragara kuri Brookbank Estate.

Yagize ati: “Richmond ishyirwa mu gace k’ubutaka butose, kandi umwaka ushize wari umwaka wa kabiri w’umukungugu mu mateka ugereranije na Brookbank, wari ufite uburebure bwa milimetero 320.”

Umuyobozi mukuru wa BOM, Chantal Donnelly, yavuze ko ibi bihembo by'ingenzi akenshi biba ari umusaruro w'imiryango imaze imyaka myinshi icumbitse ku mutungo runaka.

Yagize ati: “Birumvikana ko bigoye ku muntu umwe kubikora wenyine mu gihe cy’imyaka 100.”

“Ni urundi rugero rwiza rw’uburyo dushobora kugira aya makuru y’ibisekuruza bitandukanye afitiye akamaro igihugu.”

BOM yishingikiriza ku bakorerabushake mu gutanga amakuru ajyanye n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere

Kuva BOM yashingwa mu 1908, abakorerabushake bagize uruhare runini mu gukusanya amakuru.

Kuri ubu hirya no hino muri Ositaraliya hari abakorerabushake barenga 4.600 batanga umusanzu wabo buri munsi.

Madamu Donnelly yavuze ko abakorerabushake ari ingenzi cyane kuri BOM kugira ngo ibone "ishusho nyayo y'imvura mu gihugu hose".

Yagize ati: “Nubwo Ikigo gifite sitasiyo nyinshi zikora ikoranabuhanga mu gupima iteganyagihe hirya no hino muri Ositaraliya, Ositaraliya ni igihugu kinini, kandi ntabwo bihagije.”

“Rero amakuru y’imvura dukusanya mu muryango wa Nichols ni imwe mu makuru menshi atandukanye dushobora gushyira hamwe.”

Bwana Nichols yavuze ko yizeye ko umuryango wabo uzakomeza gukusanya amakuru y'imvura mu myaka iri imbere

Akamashini gapima imvura, agapima imvura