Umuryango wa Nichols wa Tasmania uhabwa igihembo cyimyaka irenga 100 yo gufata imvura kuri BOM

Muri make:
Mu myaka irenga 100, umuryango wo mu majyepfo ya Tasmaniyani wakusanyije ku bushake amakuru y’imvura mu murima wabo i Richmond no kuwohereza ku biro by’ubumenyi bw’ikirere.

BOM yahaye umuryango wa Nichols igihembo cy’imyaka 100 cy’indashyikirwa cyatanzwe na guverineri wa Tasmaniya kubera ubwitange bumaze igihe cyo gukusanya amakuru y’ikirere.

Ni iki gikurikiraho?
Muri iki gihe umucungamutungo witwa Richie Nichols azakomeza gukusanya amakuru y’imvura, nkumwe mu bakorerabushake barenga 4600 hirya no hino mu gihugu batanga amakuru buri munsi.

Buri gitondo mu ma saa cyenda, Richie Nichols arasohoka kugira ngo arebe igipimo cy'imvura ku isambu y'umuryango we mu mujyi wa Tasmondian wa Richmond.

Amaze kubona umubare wa milimetero, noneho yohereza ayo makuru muri Biro y’ikirere (BOM).

Iki nikintu umuryango we wakoraga kuva 1915.

Bwana Nichols yagize ati: "Twanditse ko mu gitabo hanyuma tukinjira mu rubuga rwa BOM kandi ibyo turabikora buri munsi."

Imvura yimvura ningirakamaro cyane kubashakashatsi kugirango basobanukirwe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’amazi y’amazi, kandi birashobora gufasha guhanura imyuzure.

Umuryango wa Nichols wahawe igihembo cy’imyaka 100 cy’indashyikirwa ku wa mbere mu nzu ya Guverinoma na guverineri wa Tasmaniya, nyakubahwa nyakubahwa Barbara Baker.

Ibihembo byigihembo mugukora
Umurima umaze imyaka myinshi mu muryango wa Bwana Nichols kandi yavuze ko iki gihembo gisobanura byinshi - atari kuri we gusa ahubwo ko ari “abambanjirije bose kandi bakabika inyandiko z’imvura”.

Ati: "sogokuru mukuru Joseph Phillip Nichols yaguze umutungo ahita awuha umuhungu we w'imfura, Hobart Osman Nichols hanyuma umutungo urangirana na data Jeffrey Osman Nichols hanyuma birampa."

Bwana Nichols yavuze ko kugira uruhare mu mibare y’ikirere biri mu murage w’umuryango bikubiyemo kwita ku bidukikije ku gisekuru kizaza.

Ati: "Ni ngombwa cyane ko tugira umurage w'ibisekuruza bigenda bisimburana uko ibisekuruza byagiye bisimburana, kandi turabyifuza cyane mu bijyanye no gutera ibiti no kwita ku bidukikije".

Uyu muryango wanditse ayo makuru binyuze mu mwuzure n’amapfa, umwaka ushize ugaruka ku musaruro ugaragara ku mutungo wa Brookbank.

Ati: “Richmond ashyirwa mu gace k’ibice byumye, kandi umwaka ushize wari umwaka wa kabiri wumye cyane ku bijyanye na Brookbank, wari ufite milimetero 320”.

Umuyobozi mukuru wa BOM, Chantal Donnelly, yavuze ko ibi bihembo akenshi bituruka ku miryango yagumye mu mutungo ibisekuruza.

Ati: "Biragaragara ko bigoye ko umuntu umwe akora wenyine mu myaka 100".

Ati: "Uru ni urundi rugero rukomeye rw'ukuntu dushobora kugira aya makuru y'ibisekuru bisekuruza bifitiye igihugu akamaro."

BOM yishingikiriza kubakorerabushake ku makuru y’ikirere

Kuva BOM yashingwa mu 1908, abakorerabushake bagize uruhare runini mu ikusanyamakuru ryinshi.

Muri iki gihe hari abakorerabushake barenga 4,600 hirya no hino muri Ositaraliya batanga umusanzu buri munsi.

Madamu Donnelly yavuze ko abakorerabushake ari ingenzi cyane kuri BOM kubona “ishusho nyayo y'imvura mu gihugu hose”.

Ati: “Nubwo Biro ifite sitasiyo zitari nke zikoresha ikirere muri Ositaraliya, Ositaraliya ni igihugu kinini, kandi ntibihagije.”

Ati: "Amakuru yimvura rero dukusanya mumuryango wa Nichols nimwe gusa mubintu bitandukanye dushobora gushyira hamwe."

Bwana Nichols yavuze ko yizera ko umuryango wabo uzakomeza gukusanya amakuru y’imvura mu myaka iri imbere

Rukuruzi yo gukusanya imvura, igipimo cyimvura