Ubuhinzi Burambye Bukoresha Uburyo Bushobora Kwangirika mu Butaka Bushobora Kwangirika

Umutungo muto w’ubutaka n’amazi warushijeho kwiyongera byatumye ubuhinzi bukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibidukikije mu buryo bugezweho, rikoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura ibidukikije mu kirere no mu butaka mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo rifashe mu kunoza umusaruro w’ibihingwa. Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga nk’iryo ni ingenzi mu gucunga neza ibidukikije no kugabanya ikiguzi.
Ubu, mu bushakashatsi buherutse gusohoka mu kinyamakuru Advanced Sustainable Systems, abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Osaka bakoze ikoranabuhanga rikoresha insinga rituma ubutaka buhora busharira, rishobora kwangirika cyane. Uyu murimo ni intambwe ikomeye mu gukemura ibibazo bisigaye mu buhinzi bukoresha neza, nko kujugunya ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gupima ubushyuhe.
Uko umubare w’abaturage ku isi ukomeza kwiyongera, kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka n’amazi ni ngombwa. Ubuhinzi bugamije gukemura ibi bibazo bivuguruzanya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru ku bidukikije kugira ngo umutungo ushobore gushyirwa mu mirima mu gihe n’aho ukenewe.
Indege zitagira abapilote na satelite zishobora gukusanya amakuru menshi, ariko si byiza mu kumenya ubushuhe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka. Kugira ngo hakusanywe amakuru meza, ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe bigomba gushyirwa ku butaka ku bucucike bwinshi. Niba sensor idapfa kwangirika, igomba gukusanywa mu mpera z'ubuzima bwayo, ibyo bikaba bishobora kuba akazi kenshi kandi bidashoboka. Kugera ku mikorere ya elegitoroniki no kwangirika kw'ubushuhe mu ikoranabuhanga rimwe ni yo ntego y'akazi kagezweho.
“Sisitemu yacu igizwe n’ibikoresho byinshi bipima, amashanyarazi adafite umugozi, na kamera ifata amashusho y’ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikusanye kandi yohereze amakuru ajyanye n’aho ibintu biherereye,” ibi ni ibyasobanuwe na Takaaki Kasuga, umwanditsi mukuru w’ubushakashatsi. “Ibice biri mu butaka ahanini ni byiza ku bidukikije kandi bigizwe n’impapuro ntoya, irangi ririnda gutwika, icyuma gishyushya karubone n’insinga y’icyuma gitwara amashanyarazi.”
Iri koranabuhanga rishingiye ku kuba ubushobozi bwo kohereza ingufu zidafite insinga kuri sensor buhuye n'ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya ndetse n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bukikije. Urugero, iyo ukoresheje sensor neza aho iherereye n'inguni yayo ku butaka butoshye, kongera ubushuhe bw'ubutaka kuva kuri 5% kugeza kuri 30% bigabanya ubushobozi bwo kohereza kuva kuri ~ 46% kugeza kuri ~ 3%. Kamera ifata amashusho y'ubushyuhe hanyuma ifata amashusho y'ahantu kugira ngo ikusanye icyarimwe amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'aho sensor iherereye. Mu mpera z'igihe cy'isarura, sensor zishobora gushyingurwa mu butaka kugira ngo zibore.
Kasuga yagize ati: “Twashoboye gufata amashusho y’ahantu hadafite ubushuhe buhagije bw’ubutaka dukoresheje ibikoresho 12 mu murima w’icyitegererezo wa metero 0.4 x 0.6. Kubera iyo mpamvu, sisitemu yacu ishobora guhangana n’ubucucike bwinshi bw’ibikoresho bikenewe mu buhinzi bunoze.”
Uyu murimo ufite ubushobozi bwo kunoza ubuhinzi bunoze mu isi ikomeje kubura umutungo kamere. Kongera ubushobozi bw'ikoranabuhanga ry'abashakashatsi mu bihe bitari byiza, nko gushyira ibintu mu buryo bubi n'inguni z'ubuhaname ku butaka buto ndetse wenda n'ibindi bimenyetso byerekana ibidukikije by'ubutaka birenze urugero rw'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, bishobora gutuma abahinzi ku isi yose bakoresha iri koranabuhanga cyane.