Kwiyongera kw'ibisabwa kugira ngo hatangwe ibyuma bikurikirana bikurikirana mu burasirazuba bwo hagati kugira ngo umutekano ubungabungwe mu nganda za peteroli na gazi

Itariki: Ku ya 27 Mata 2025

Abu Dhabi -Mu gihe isi ikenera peteroli na gaze gasanzwe ikomeje kwiyongera, Uburasirazuba bwo hagati bukungahaye ku mutungo bwabaye isoko y'ingenzi ku byuma bikurikirana biturika biturika. Mu myaka yashize, ibihugu nka Leta zunze ubumwe z’Abarabu na Arabiya Sawudite byongereye cyane ishoramari mu gucukura peteroli, gutunganya, no gukora imiti, bityo bigatuma hakenerwa ibikoresho by’umutekano bigezweho byo kurinda abakozi ahantu hashobora guturika.

Ibyuma bikurikirana biturika biturika ni ibikoresho byingenzi bigamije kumenya no gukurikirana imyuka yangiza, birinda neza umuriro n’ibisasu. Urebye ko hari imyuka yaka umuriro mu nganda za peteroli na gaze gasanzwe mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, isoko ku byuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma byerekana ibyo byerekezo bigenda byiyongera.

Muri Arabiya Sawudite, isosiyete y’amavuta y’igihugu ya Arabiya Sawudite Aramco iherutse gutangaza ko ishoramari ryiyongereye mu ikoranabuhanga ry’umutekano rigamije kuzamura umutekano w’ibikomoka kuri peteroli ndetse n’ibikorwa byo gutunganya. Uhagarariye isosiyete yagize ati: "Tugomba kurinda umutekano wa buri mukozi. Ibyuma bikoresha ingufu za gazi zidashobora guturika bizagira uruhare rukomeye mu ishoramari ryacu."

Hagati aho, muri UAE, uruganda rukora peteroli rwa Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) narwo rutezimbere gahunda igezweho yo kuzamura gahunda yo kugenzura umutekano mu bigo byayo bishaje. Isosiyete yashimangiye igira iti: "Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byifashisha ntabwo byongera umutekano gusa ahubwo binatanga igenzura ku gihe cy’ibidukikije, bidufasha gutabara vuba."

Inzobere mu nganda zerekana ko ibisabwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bitagarukira gusa ku rwego rwa peteroli na gaze gakondo. Inganda zikora imiti nazo zirimo gukoresha tekinoroji yo kugenzura gaze. Mu gihe inganda zinyuranye z’inganda zigenda zitera imbere, biteganijwe ko hakenerwa ikoranabuhanga n’ibikoresho bifitanye isano.

Byongeye kandi, inganda mpuzamahanga zikoresha ibikoresho byo kugenzura umutekano ziragenda ziyongera cyane ku isoko ryo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati, hamwe n’amasosiyete menshi ashyiraho amashami y’ibanze kugira ngo akemuke. Abasesenguzi b'inganda bavuga ko isoko ry’ibikoresho bikurikirana biturika biturika mu burasirazuba bwo hagati biziyongera ku gipimo cy’umwaka kirenga 10% mu myaka itanu iri imbere.

Mu gihe impinduka z’ingufu ku isi n’izamuka ry’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu, ibihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bizakomeza guteza imbere umutekano n’imikorere y’inganda gakondo z’ingufu, hamwe n’ibyuma bikurikirana biturika biturika bigira uruhare runini mu gutuma umusaruro w’ingufu utekanye kandi urambye.

Kubindi bisobanuro bya sensor ya gazi,
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