Itariki: 27 Mata 2025
Abu Dhabi —Mu gihe icyifuzo cy’ibikomoka kuri peteroli na gaze karemano ku isi gikomeje kwiyongera, u Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bukungahaye ku mutungo kamere bwabaye isoko rikomeye ry’ibikoresho bipima gaze bidaturika. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, ibihugu nka Emirate y’Abarabu na Arabiya Sawudite byongereye cyane ishoramari ryabyo mu gucukura peteroli, kuyitunganya no kuyikora mu bucuruzi bw’imiti, bityo bituma hakenerwa ibikoresho bigezweho byo kurinda abakozi mu bidukikije bishobora guturika.
Utwuma dupima imyuka tudaturika ni ibikoresho by'ingenzi byagenewe gutahura no kugenzura imyuka iteza akaga, bikarinda inkongi n'ibisasu guturika neza. Bitewe n'uko hari imyuka ishobora gutwika mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, icyifuzo cy'izi mashini kirimo kuzamuka cyane ku isoko.
Muri Arabiya Sawudite, isosiyete y'igihugu ikora peteroli Saudi Aramco iherutse gutangaza ko ishoramari ryinshi mu ikoranabuhanga rijyanye n'umutekano rigamije kongera umutekano w'inganda zayo zicukura peteroli n'izitunganya. Uhagarariye isosiyete yagize ati: “Tugomba kwita ku mutekano wa buri mukozi. Ibyuma bipima gaze bidaturika kandi bikoresha imbaraga nyinshi bizaba ingenzi mu ishoramari ryacu mu mutekano.”
Hagati aho, muri UAE, ikigo cy’igihugu gishinzwe peteroli cya Abu Dhabi (ADNOC) kirimo guteza imbere gahunda yo kuvugurura uburyo bwo kugenzura umutekano mu nyubako zacyo za kera. Ikigo cyashimangiye ko “ibipimo by’ikoranabuhanga bikoresha ikoranabuhanga bitongera umutekano gusa, ahubwo binatanga igenzura ryihuse ry’ibidukikije, bidufasha guhangana n’ibibazo byihuse.”
Impuguke mu nganda zigaragaza ko icyifuzo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati kitagarukira gusa ku rwego rusanzwe rwa peteroli na gaze. Inganda zikora imiti zirimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo kugenzura gaze idaturika. Uko inganda zo muri ako karere zigenda zitera imbere, biteganijwe ko hazabaho ikoranabuhanga n'ibikoresho bifitanye isano bizakomeza kwiyongera.
Byongeye kandi, inganda mpuzamahanga zikora ibikoresho byo kugenzura umutekano zirimo kwaguka cyane ku isoko ryo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati, aho amasosiyete menshi ashinga amashami yo mu gace kugira ngo ahaze ibyifuzo biri kwiyongera. Abasesenguzi b’inganda bateganya ko isoko ry’ibikoresho bipima gaze bidaturika mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati rizakura ku kigero cya buri mwaka kirenga 10% mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Mu gihe habayeho impinduka mu bijyanye n’ingufu ku isi no kwiyongera kw’ingufu zishobora kongera gukoreshwa, ibihugu byo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati bizakomeza guteza imbere umutekano n’imikorere myiza y’inganda zabyo zisanzwe zikoresha ingufu, aho ibikoresho bipima gazi bidaturika bigira uruhare runini mu kwemeza ko ingufu zitangwa mu buryo butekanye kandi burambye.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho bya gaze,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Mata 2025