New Delhi, Ubuhinde - Ku ya 23 Mutarama 2025
Mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere itigeze ibaho ndetse n’imiterere y’imvura idahwitse, amakomine y’Ubuhinde ahindukirira ikoranabuhanga rishya kugira ngo yongere ubushobozi bwo gupima ikirere. Bumwe muri ubwo buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga, igipimo cy'imvura ya pulasitiki idafite ibyuma, kirimo kugira uruhare runini ku gupima imvura neza no gukusanya amakuru mu mijyi itandukanye yo mu Buhinde.
Igisubizo kirambye kandi cyizewe
Ubusanzwe, ibipimo by'imvura bikozwe mubirahuri cyangwa ibikoresho bya pulasitiki bisanzwe byahuye nibibazo bijyanye nigihe kirekire kandi neza, cyane cyane mugihe cyikirere gikabije. Kwinjiza ibipimo by'imvura ya pulasitike idafite ibyuma bikemura ibyo bibazo imbonankubone. Ibipimo bihuza kwangirika kwangirika kwibyuma bidafite ingese hamwe nuburyo bworoshye bwa plastiki yateye imbere. Ubu bufatanye butuma barwanya cyane ibidukikije bikabije, bigatuma habaho ibipimo nyabyo kandi byizewe nta ngaruka zo kumeneka.
Umuyobozi w'ishami rishinzwe iteganyagihe muri Pune, Rajesh Kumar yagize ati: "Ibipimo by'imvura ya pulasitiki idafite ibyuma byerekana ko ari ingirakamaro kuri sitasiyo zacu z'ikirere." “Bihanganira imvura nyinshi, umuyaga mwinshi, ndetse n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe bwaho kurusha abababanjirije.”
Kuzamura Ikusanyamakuru no gucunga
Amakomine yo mu Buhinde arakoresha ibipimo by'imvura bigezweho kugirango atezimbere ikusanyamakuru hifashishijwe urusobe rw'ibihe byikora. Buri cyuma gipima ibyuma bitagira umwanda gishobora guhuzwa na sisitemu ya sisitemu yohereza amakuru mugihe nyacyo kubiro by’ikirere ndetse n’ubuyobozi bushinzwe ibiza. Iri vugurura ryemerera gufata ibyemezo byihuse, bikomeye mugihe cyikirere gikabije, nkumwuzure n amapfa.
Anjali Gupta, ushinzwe imicungire y’ibiza i Mumbai yagize ati: "Kwinjiza ikoranabuhanga mu gupima imvura byongereye cyane ubushobozi bwacu bwo guhangana n’ibiza." Ati: "Hamwe n'imibare y'imvura nyayo, dushobora gutanga amakuru ku gihe kandi tugafata ingamba zo gukumira abaturage bacu."
Ingaruka ku Igishushanyo mbonera cy'Imijyi n'Ibikorwa Remezo
Ingaruka zo gupima imvura nyazo zirenze kure ikirere cyihuse. Amakomine aragenda yinjiza amakuru yimvura mugutegura imijyi no guteza imbere ibikorwa remezo. Mugusesengura imiterere yimvura mugihe, abategura umujyi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye na sisitemu yo gufata amazi, kubaka umuhanda, no gucunga umutungo wamazi.
Kurugero, muri Bengaluru, aho imijyi yihuse yakunze guteza umwuzure, gushyiramo ibipimo byimvura ya plastike idafite ibyuma bifasha gushushanya ikwirakwizwa ryimvura neza. Aya makuru arakoreshwa mugushushanya uburyo bwo kuvoma no gushyira mubikorwa ingamba nziza zo gucunga imyuzure.
Umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe imijyi mu kigo gishinzwe iterambere rya Bengaluru, Ravi Shankar yabisobanuye agira ati: "Gusobanukirwa ibipimo by'imvura ni ingenzi mu gukemura ibibazo biterwa n'imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Amakuru yakusanyijwe ntabwo akoreshwa gusa mu gucunga amazi vuba ahubwo no mu igenamigambi rirambye."
Guha imbaraga abahinzi baho
Mu cyaro, aho urwego rw’ubuhinzi rushingiye cyane ku mvura, ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo by’imvura bya pulasitiki bitagira umwanda byahaye imbaraga abahinzi baho. Imibare nyayo yimvura ifasha abahinzi gusobanukirwa nuburyo ikirere kibafasha, kubafasha gufata ibyemezo bijyanye no gutera no gusarura.
Abahinzi bo muri leta nka Punjab na Haryana batangiye gushingira kuri aya makuru kugirango barusheho gukoresha amazi n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa. Umuhinzi ukomoka muri Haryana, Arjun Singh yagize ati: "Amakuru yatanzwe n'ibipimo by'imvura yadufashije kugabanya isesagura ry'amazi no kongera umusaruro". Ati: “Ubu dushobora guhindura uburyo bwacu bwo guhinga dushingiye ku iteganyagihe ry’imvura.”
Umwanzuro: Intambwe igana kwihangana
Ingaruka z'imvura ya pulasitike idafite ibyuma ku mikorere ya komini mu Buhinde ntishobora gusobanurwa. Mugutanga ibipimo nyabyo, byizewe, nigihe nyacyo cyimvura, ibi bipimo bihindura uburyo imijyi yubuhinde iteganya kandi ikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije.
Mu gihe amakomine akomeje gukoresha iryo koranabuhanga, ntabwo yongerera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ikirere gusa ahubwo anashora imari mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Intsinzi yibi bipimo irashimangira akamaro ko kwakira udushya mu gukemura ibibazo by’abaturage bo mu mijyi no mu cyaro.
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