Afurika y'Epfo yubatse urusobe rwinshi rwa sitasiyo y’ikirere muri Afurika, kandi guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga biganisha ku iterambere ry’ikurikirana ry’ikirere

Raporo iheruka gusohoka n’ishyirahamwe nyafurika ry’iteganyagihe,Afurika y'Epfoyahindutse igihugu gifite umubare munini w’ibibuga by’ikirere byoherejwe ku mugabane wa Afurika. Hashyizweho sitasiyo zirenga 800 zishinzwe gukurikirana ibijyanye n’iteganyagihe z’ubwoko butandukanye, zubaka umuyoboro wuzuye w’ikusanyamakuru ry’ikirere muri Afurika, utanga inkunga ikomeye mu iteganyagihe ry’akarere ndetse n’ubushakashatsi bw’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Ihuriro ry’igihugu rishinzwe gukurikirana ikirere ryashyizweho
Ikigo cy’ubumenyi bw’ikirere cya Afurika yepfo giherutse gutangaza ko hari intambwe nini yagezweho mu iyubakwa ry’urusobe rw’ikirere rwikora. Umuyobozi w'ikigo gishinzwe iteganyagihe muri Afurika y'Epfo, John Best yagize ati: "Twabonye amakuru yose y’ikirere mu ntara icyenda mu gihugu hose." Ati: "Amakuru y’ikirere nyayo yatanzwe n’izi sitasiyo zikoresha ikirere byongereye ukuri ku iteganyagihe ryacu ku kigero cya 35%, cyane cyane mu gihe cyo kuburira ikirere gikabije."

Ibikoresho bigezweho byongera kugenzura neza
Igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byo gukurikirana ikirere cyashyizweho na Afrika yepfo gihuza ibyuma byubumenyi bwikirere kandi birashobora gukurikirana ibintu birenga makumyabiri byubumenyi bwikirere mugihe nyacyo, nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko wumuyaga, icyerekezo cyumuyaga, imvura nubushyuhe bwizuba. Umuyobozi w'ikigo cy'iteganyagihe muri kaminuza ya Cape Town, Porofeseri Sarah Van der Waat yagize ati: "Ibikoresho by'ubumenyi bw'ikirere dufite ibikoresho birimo ibyuma byifashisha ubushyuhe bugezweho ndetse na sisitemu yo kugura ibikoresho." Ati: “Ibi bikoresho bitanga amakuru atigeze aboneka mu gukurikirana ikirere no gukora ubushakashatsi.”

Porogaramu zitandukanye zageze ku bisubizo bitangaje
Umuyoboro w’ikirere muri Afurika yepfo wakoreshejwe cyane mubice byinshi byingenzi nkubuhinzi, indege nubwikorezi. Mu Ntara ya Pumalanga, sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe iha abahinzi serivisi nziza z’iteganyagihe. Umuhinzi wo mu karere witwa Peters yagize ati: "Amakuru yo gukurikirana iteganyagihe aradufasha gutegura igihe cyo kuhira mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, kandi ingaruka zo kuzigama amazi zigeze kuri 20%". Ku cyambu cya Durban, sitasiyo y’ubushakashatsi ku bumenyi bw'ikirere itanga amakuru nyayo y'iteganyagihe yo mu nyanja ku bwato bwinjira kandi buva ku cyambu, byongera cyane umutekano wo kohereza.

Ubushobozi bwo gukumira no kugabanya ibiza bwongerewe ku buryo bugaragara
Mugushiraho umuyoboro mwinshi wo gukurikirana ikirere, ubushobozi bwa Afrika yepfo bwibiza hakiri kare byongerewe imbaraga. Impuguke yo mu kigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe kugabanya ibiza, Mbeki yagize ati: "Twashyizeho uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare umwuzure n'amapfa dukoresheje amakuru y’ikirere nyayo yakusanyijwe na sitasiyo y’ikirere." Ati: “Gukurikirana neza ikirere bidushoboza gutanga imburi z’ibiza mbere y'amasaha 72, bikagabanya neza gutakaza ubuzima n'umutungo.”

Ubufatanye mpuzamahanga buteza imbere ikoranabuhanga
Afurika y'Epfo ikomeje ubufatanye bwa hafi n’inzego mpuzamahanga nk’umuryango mpuzamahanga w’iteganyagihe n’ikigo cy’ibihugu by’i Burayi gishinzwe iteganyagihe ry’ikirere, kandi gikomeza guteza imbere ivugurura ry’urusobe rw’ikirere. Umuyobozi w'umushinga w'ubufatanye mpuzamahanga, Van Niuk yagize ati: "Turimo kohereza ibisekuru bishya by'ibikoresho by'iteganyagihe, birimo uburyo bwo kohereza amakuru ku cyogajuru ndetse n'ibikoresho bikoresha izuba." Ati: "Ibi bishya bizatuma sitasiyo zacu zitegereza ikirere zifite ubwenge kandi burambye."

Gahunda y'iterambere ry'ejo hazaza
Dukurikije ingamba z’iterambere ry’iteganyagihe muri Afurika yepfo mu 2024-2028, guverinoma irateganya kongera sitasiyo nshya y’ikirere 300, yibanda ku kongera ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana mu cyaro no mu turere duhana imbibi. Umuyobozi ushinzwe tekinike mu kigo cy’ubumenyi bw’ikirere muri Afurika yepfo, James Molloy yagize ati: "Tuzagera ku buryo bunoze bwo gukurikirana ibijyanye n’iteganyagihe mu turere twose tw’ubuyobozi bwa komini mu gihugu hose." Ati: “Uyu muyoboro mugari w'iteganyagihe uzaba icyitegererezo cyo kuvugurura ikirere muri Afurika.”

Inzobere mu nganda zemeza ko ubunararibonye bwa Afurika yepfo mu iyubakwa ry’iteganyagihe butanga ibisobanuro ku bindi bihugu bya Afurika. Uko ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere zigenda ziyongera, umuyoboro w’ubumenyi bw’ikirere wateye imbere uzahinduka ibikorwa remezo by’ibihugu bya Afurika guhangana n’ikirere gikabije no kwihaza mu biribwa.