Ishusho y'imirasire y'izuba yikora, inyenyeri imurika mu guhanga udushya mu ngufu

Mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya, igihugu kinini gifite izuba ryinshi, ibura ry'ingufu ririyongera umunsi ku wundi bitewe n'iterambere ryihuse ry'ubukungu. Uburyo bwo gukoresha neza ingufu nyinshi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba byabaye ikibazo cy'ingenzi mu rwego rw'ingufu zo mu gace k'iwacu. Uyu munsi, turabagezaho ku mugaragaro "ibicuruzwa by'ingenzi" bimurika cyane ku rwego rw'ingufu zo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya -uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba bwikora, iyoboye urujya n'uruza rw'udushya mu by'ingufu.

Inyungu ku kigo cy'amashanyarazi gikoresha imirasire y'izuba muri Maleziya zariyongereye cyane
Maleziya ifite urumuri rwinshi kandi ifite amahirwe menshi yo gukoresha ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba. Sitasiyo nini y'amashanyarazi ikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba iherereye mu gace ka Maleziya yari imaze igihe ikora ku rwego rwo hasi mbere yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba. Kubera ko hari ibyuma bisanzwe bikoresha imirasire y'izuba, ntibishoboka kubona neza impinduka mu mirasire y'izuba, kandi ingufu nyinshi zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba zirapfa ubusa.
Nyuma yo gushyiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba, iyi sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi yagize impinduka itangaje. Uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba bufite ibikoresho bigezweho bishobora gukurikirana neza aho izuba riherereye n'impinduka z'ubukana bw'imirasire mu gihe nyacyo. Uko izuba rigenda rinyura mu kirere, uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba bwikora kugira ngo bumenye neza ko uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba buhora bugororotse kandi bugafata ingufu z'izuba ku rugero runini.
Iyi ntambwe yatumye ingufu zikoreshwa muri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi zirushaho kwiyongera, ku kigero cya 35% ugereranyije na mbere. Ubwiyongere bugaragara bw'amashanyarazi ntibwizeza gusa ko buhagije amashanyarazi yo mu gace, ahubwo buzana inyungu nyinshi mu bukungu kuri sitasiyo y'amashanyarazi, aho inyungu ku ishoramari irenze kure ibyo yari yitezwe.

Umutekano w'ingufu ku baturage bo mu birwa byo muri Filipine
Filipine igizwe n'ibirwa byinshi, kandi abaturage benshi bo mu birwa bya kure bahura n'ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi adahoraho. Muri umwe mu mirenge mito yo mu birwa, amashanyarazi yaterwaga ahanini n'imashini zitanga mazutu mu bihe byashize, zari zihenze kandi zanduzaga ibidukikije.
Kugira ngo iki kibazo kirusheho kunozwa, abaturage bashyizeho uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ingufu z'izuba, banashyiraho uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba bwikora. Hamwe n'ubushobozi bwabwo bwo gukurikirana, ubwo buryo butuma imirasire y'izuba ikusanya ingufu z'izuba neza amasaha yose. Ndetse no mu birwa bifite aho izuba rihurira hatandukanye, bushobora guha abaturage amashanyarazi mu buryo buhamye.
Muri iki gihe, abaturage bo muri ako gace basezeye ku kibazo cyo kubura amashanyarazi kenshi, kandi amatara yaka nijoro, kandi ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amashanyarazi bishobora gukora neza. Iyi mashini ikurikirana imirasire y'izuba ubwayo ntikemura gusa ikibazo cy'amashanyarazi cy'abaturage, ahubwo inagabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu, ikarinda ibidukikije by'ikirwa, kandi igashyira imbaraga mu iterambere rirambye ry'abaturage bo muri ako gace.

Kubera imikorere yayo itangaje mu bikorwa bifatika muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba, uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba bwikora bwabaye intwaro ikomeye yo kunoza imikorere myiza y'ikoreshwa ry'ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba no gukemura ibibazo by'ingufu. Yaba ari ikigo kinini cy'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba cyangwa amashanyarazi aturuka mu baturage mu turere twa kure, bushobora kugira uruhare runini. Niba ushaka kandi igisubizo cy'ingufu zinoze kandi zitangiza ibidukikije, ushobora gutekereza kuri ubu buryo bwo gukurikirana imirasire y'izuba bwikora bunoze kandi bugatuma bufungura igice gishya cy'ubucuruzi bwawe bw'ingufu!