Muri iki gihe cy’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge, imicungire y’ubuzima bw’ubutaka irimo kuva ku “bushingiye ku bunararibonye” kugera ku “bushingiye ku makuru”. Utwuma tw’ubwenge dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rya “mobile APP” kugira ngo turebe amakuru, hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga rya IoT nk’ishingiro, twongera uburyo bwo kugenzura ubutaka kuva mu mirima kugera ku biganza, bigatuma buri muhinzi yumva “ingufu” z’ubutaka igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, kandi akamenya intambwe ya siyansi kuva ku “kubaho ukurikije ikirere” kugera ku “gutera afite ubumenyi ku butaka”.
1. Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika: gukora amakuru y'ubutaka "mu biganza byawe"
Iyi sensor imeze nk'"icyuma gipima ibintu gikoresheje ubwenge" gitwikiriwe mu butaka, gishobora gukurikirana ibimenyetso 6 by'ingenzi mu gihe nyacyo gifite imiterere ihamye y'urwego rwa milimetero n'umuvuduko w'urwego rw'iminota:
Ubushuhe bw'ubutaka: kumva neza impinduka z'ubushuhe hagati ya 0-100%, hamwe n'ikosa rya ≤3%, no gusezera ku buhumyi bwo "kuvomera bitewe n'uburambe";
Ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka: intera yo kugenzura - 30℃ ~ 80℃, umuburo mu gihe nyacyo w'ubushyuhe bwinshi/ubushyuhe buke ku mizi;
Agaciro ka pH y'ubutaka: kumenya neza ubusumbane bwa aside-base (nk'ubushyuhe, umunyu), no gutanga amakuru ajyanye no kongera aside no kunoza ubutaka;
Intungamubiri: gukurikirana mu buryo burambuye ubwinshi bw'ibintu nk'azote (N), fosifore (P), potasiyumu (K), icyuma (Fe), zinc (Zn), n'ibindi, kugira ngo biyobore ifumbire nyayo;
Uburyo bwo kuyobora amashanyarazi (agaciro ka EC): kugenzura urwego rw'ubushyuhe mu butaka no gukumira gusaza kw'imizi biterwa n'imbogamizi zihoraho zo guhinga;
Amakuru yose ahuzwa na APP ya telefoni igendanwa mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya LoRa ridafite umugozi. Nubwo waba uri mu birometero ibihumbi uvuye aho uri, ushobora gufungura telefoni yawe igendanwa kugira ngo urebe ubutaka bwo mu mirima, mu bihuru cyangwa mu nkono y'indabyo "Health File" imenya neza "abantu bari mu biro, mu mirima mu kiganza cyawe".
2. Porogaramu igendanwa: Kuvugurura uburyo bwo gucunga ubutaka neza
Porogaramu ifasha mu gucunga ubutaka mu buryo bwihuse ihindura amakuru agoye yo gukurikirana mo gahunda zo gutera, bigatuma habaho "gukurikirana no gusesengura no gufata ibyemezo" byuzuye:
(I) Kugaragaza amakuru: Kugaragaza neza uko ubutaka buhagaze mu buryo bugaragara mu kanya gato
Dashboard ihindagurika: Shyira amakuru y'igihe nyacyo mu buryo bw'imbonerahamwe y'umurongo, amakarita y'amakuru, nibindi, bishyigikira guhindura ingano y'igihe, kandi bigafata vuba ihindagurika ry'ibipimo by'ubutaka (nk'impinduka z'ubushuhe nyuma yo kuhira);
Raporo y'amateka: Gukora amakuru y’ubuzima bw’ubutaka mu buryo bwikora, kugereranya no gusesengura imiterere y’ubutaka mu mirima n’ibihe bitandukanye (nk'impinduka mu gaciro ka pH y’ubutaka mu mpeshyi mu myaka ibiri ikurikiranye), no gufasha mu gushyiraho gahunda z’igihe kirekire zo kubungabunga ubutaka.
(II) Ubuhanuzi bw'ibanze: Gukumira no kugenzura ibyago "intambwe imwe vuba"
Guhindura urwego rw'imitako: Shyiraho agaciro k'ububurira kare hakurikijwe ubwoko bw'ibihingwa (nk'ubushuhe bwiza bw'imizi y'ibishyimbo ni 60%-70%), kandi uhite utangira kwibutsa igihe ibipimo birangiye.
3. Guhindura ibintu byose: "umufatanyabikorwa rusange" kuva mu busitani buto bw'imboga kugeza mu mirima minini
(I) Ubuhinzi bwo mu rugo: guhindura abahinzi bashya "inzobere"
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: ibimera biri mu nkono zo ku ibaraza, imirima y'imboga yo mu gikari, imirima yo ku gisenge;
Agaciro k'ingenzi: gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo ubushuhe bw'ubutaka mu nkono binyuze muri APP kugira ngo hirindwe kubora kw'imizi guterwa no kuhira cyane; kunoza umuvuduko w'indabyo zo kubaho hakurikijwe ibyo ubutaka bukunda nk'indabyo n'ibimera bito.
(II) Inzu zibungabunga ibidukikije: kugenzura neza "iterambere ry'ubwenge"
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: guhinga ingemwe z'imboga, gutera imbuto n'imboga mu gihe kitari igihe cy'ihinga, guhinga indabo;
Agaciro k'ibanze: bihujwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'uburyo bwo kuhira amazi kugira ngo hagerwe ku igenzura ry'imibanire (nk'ugufungura urushundura rw'izuba mu buryo bwikora no kuhira amazi mu gihe ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka buri hejuru ya 30°C kandi ubushuhe buri munsi ya 40%), bigabanya ikiguzi cy'abakozi ho 40% kandi bigagabanya uruziga rw'imikurire y'ibihingwa ho 10%-15%.
(III) Gutera mu murima: imicungire minini "kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere"
Uburyo bwo gukoresha: ibihingwa by'ibiribwa nk'umuceri, ingano, n'ibigori, n'ibihingwa ngengabukungu nk'ipamba na soya;
Agaciro k'ingenzi: binyuze muri APP kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo ubutaka buhagaze, kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushuhe bw'ubutaka mu gace kose mu gihe nyacyo, kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo bwo kuhira mu turere (nk'amapfa mu gace A bisaba kuhira, kandi ubushuhe mu gace B burakwiye kandi nta gikorwa gikenewe), igipimo cyo kuzigama amazi ni 30%; hamwe n'amakuru y'intungamubiri kugira ngo hashyirwe mu bikorwa "gufumbira bihindagurika", ifumbire ishyirwamo igabanukaho 20%, kandi umusaruro kuri buri mwaka wiyongeraho 8%-12%.
IV. Ibyiza by'ibikoresho: "umukozi wo kujyana" mu kugenzura neza
Kuramba kw'inganda: hakoreshejwe igikonoshwa kidapfa amazi cya IP68 n'icyuma gipima ingese kirwanya ingese, gishobora gutwikirwa mu butaka kugira ngo gikoreshwe igihe kirekire, kwihanganira imvura nyinshi, gutera imiti yica udukoko n'ahandi hantu habi, kandi igihe cyo gukora kirenga imyaka 5;
Igishushanyo mbonera cy'ingufu nke: gishobora guhuza verisiyo ya bateri ya LORA/LORAWAN, gukora igihe kirekire, kandi ntigikeneye gusimbuza bateri kenshi;
Gucomeka no gukina: nta bikoresho by'umwuga bikenewe, gushyiraho ikirundo birangira mu minota 3, porogaramu ihita imenya ibikoresho, kandi abakoresha nta n'umwe muri bo bashobora gutangira vuba.
5. Ubuhamya bw'abakoresha: Impinduramatwara ishingiye ku makuru
Umuhinzi w’imboga muri Filipine yagize ati: “Nyuma yo gukoresha iyi sensor, mbona amakuru yose y’ubutaka bw’ubutaka kuri telefoni yanjye igendanwa. Kuhira no gufumbira bifite ishingiro rya siyansi. Icyorezo cya nyanya zononekara cyagabanutse kuva kuri 20% kigera kuri 3%, kandi umusaruro kuri buri mwaka wiyongereyeho ibiro 2.000!”
Umuyobozi w’ishami ry’indabyo zo mu Butaliyani: “Binyuze mu igereranya ry’amateka rya APP, twasanze agaciro ka pH k’ubutaka kari gafite aside mu myaka ibiri yikurikiranya. Twahinduye gahunda yo gufumbira mu gihe. Muri uyu mwaka, igipimo cy’indabyo nziza z’indabyo z’indabyo cyariyongereyeho 25%, kandi igihe cyo kuzisarura cyongereweho igice cy’ukwezi.”
Tangira urugendo rwo gutera ibimera mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Ubutaka ni "ishingiro" ry'ibihingwa, kandi amakuru ni "urufunguzo" rwo kongera umusaruro. Iyi sensor y'ubutaka ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya terefone igendanwa ntabwo ari ibikoresho byo kugenzura gusa, ahubwo ni "ikiraro cy'ikoranabuhanga" gihuza abahinzi n'ubutaka. Waba ushaka kunoza igipimo cy'iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bwo mu rugo cyangwa kugabanya ikiguzi no kunoza imikorere mu gutera ibihingwa binini, ishobora gushyigikirwa n'amakuru nyayo, bigatuma buri gikorwa kirushaho kuba "icyitegererezo".
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 27 Mata 2025