Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka mu buhinzi bugezweho: Gufungura igice gishya mu buhinzi bugezweho

Mu gihe cyo kuvugurura ubuhinzi, ubuhinzi bugezweho buri kugenda buhinduka moteri nshya yo guteza imbere iterambere ry'inganda. Nk'ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ry'ubuhinzi bugezweho bwo gupima ubutaka, burimo kuzana impinduka zikomeye ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi kandi bugafungura igice gishya cy'ubuhinzi bugezweho hamwe n'imirimo yabwo ikomeye n'umusaruro utangaje.

Gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ubutaka kugira ngo urinde gukura kw'ibihingwa
Ubutaka ni ishingiro ry'imikurire y'ibihingwa, uburumbuke bwabyo, pH, ubushuhe n'ibindi bintu bigira ingaruka ku mikurire n'iterambere ry'ibihingwa. Imashini ipima ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi ifite ibikoresho byo kumenya neza ibipimo byinshi by'ingenzi mu butaka mu gihe nyacyo kandi neza. Binyuze mu isesengura ry'aya makuru, abahinzi bashobora gusobanukirwa neza imiterere nyayo y'ubutaka no gutanga ahantu heza ho gukura ibihingwa.

Mu gihe cyashize, mu murima munini w’ibinyampeke muri Ositaraliya, bitewe no kutagira igenzura ry’ubutaka neza, abahinzi bakunze gukora bakurikije ubunararibonye mu gufumbira no kuhira, bigatuma ubutaka butagira uburumbuke, umusaruro utari mwiza, kandi bikagorana kunoza umusaruro. Hamwe no gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere, ibintu byararushijeho kuba byiza cyane. Uburyo bwo gupima ingano ya azote, fosifore na potasiyumu mu butaka mu gihe nyacyo, ndetse n’amakuru y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, kandi abahinzi bashobora guhindura neza ingano y’ifumbire n’igihe cyo kuhira bakurikije aya makuru. Nyuma y’igihe kimwe cyo gutera, umusaruro w’ibinyampeke by’ubuhinzi wiyongereyeho 25%, kandi ibinyampeke byuzuye kandi byiza. Umuhinzi yavuze yishimye ati: “Uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka bw’ubuhinzi bw’umwimerere bumeze nk’isuzuma ryimbitse ry’ubutaka, kugira ngo dukoreshe umuti ukwiye, kandi ubuhinzi burusheho kuba bwiza kandi burusheho gukora neza.”
?
Gufasha mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi butangiza ibidukikije, kugabanya isesagura ry’umutungo n’ihumana ry’imyanda
Kurengera ibidukikije no guteza imbere ibidukikije mu buryo burambye nabyo ni ingenzi mu gushaka umusaruro mwinshi mu buhinzi. Utwuma tw’ubuhinzi tw’ubwenge dushobora gufasha abahinzi kugera ku ifumbire mvaruganda no kuhira neza, birinda gusesagura umutungo kamere no kwangiza ibidukikije biterwa no gufumbira cyane no kuhira cyane. Binyuze mu gukurikirana mu buryo butunguranye intungamubiri n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, utwuma tw’ubuhinzi dushobora kumenya neza ibyo imyaka ikeneye, bigatuma abahinzi bashobora gukoresha ifumbire mvaruganda no kuhira mu gihe gikwiye kandi mu rugero rukwiye.
?
Mu kigo gitera imboga gakondo muri Singapuru, abahinzi bakoresha ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi bigezweho kugira ngo bahindure neza ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda bishingiye kuri pH y’ubutaka n’intungamubiri, bigenzura intungamubiri zikenewe kugira ngo imboga zikure neza mu gihe birinda gusesagura ifumbire. Mu bijyanye no kuhira, ibyo bikoresho bigenzura ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, kandi bigatangira uburyo bwo kuhira iyo ubushuhe bw’ubutaka buri munsi y’agaciro kagenwe, kandi bishobora kugenzura ingano y’amazi akoreshwa mu kuhira hakurikijwe imiterere y’ibipimo bitandukanye by’ikura ry’ibihingwa. Muri ubu buryo, igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’ubutaka cyongereweho 30%, mu gihe gupfunyika kw’ubutaka no kwanduzwa kw’amazi guterwa no gufumbira cyane no kuhira byagabanutse, kandi iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi budahumanya ibidukikije ryagezweho.
?
Tuzateza imbere iterambere ry'inganda z'ubuhinzi no guteza imbere ubukungu bw'icyaro.
Imashini ipima ubutaka mu buhinzi ikoresha ubuhanga ntabwo ihindura gusa uburyo gakondo bwo guhinga, ahubwo inatanga inkunga ikomeye ku iterambere rinini kandi ry’ubwenge ry’inganda z’ubuhinzi, kandi igateza imbere iterambere ry’ubukungu bw’icyaro. Binyuze mu makuru menshi y’ubutaka yakusanyijwe n’ibikoresho, ibigo by’ubuhinzi n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bya siyansi bishobora gukora isesengura ryimbitse, guteza imbere ubwoko bw’ibihingwa bikwiranye n’imiterere y’ubutaka bwo mu gace runaka, kunoza gahunda zo gutera, no kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
?
Mu mudugudu uhinga imbuto muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hamwe n’ikoreshwa ryagutse ry’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi bigezweho, inganda zihinga imbuto muri uwo mudugudu zazanye amahirwe mashya yo guteza imbere. Hashingiwe ku makuru y’ubutaka yatanzwe n’ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi, abahinzi bahinduye ingamba zabo zo gucunga imirima y’imbuto, maze umusaruro w’imbuto n’ubwiza bwazo birushaho kuba byiza. Uyu mudugudu kandi wakoresheje aya makuru, ku bufatanye n’urubuga rw’ubucuruzi bwo kuri interineti, batangije serivisi “y’imbuto zihariye”, hakurikijwe ibyo abaguzi bakeneye bitandukanye byo kuryoha imbuto, aside, gutera no kuzisarura neza, byakiriwe neza n’isoko. Muri icyo gihe, imirima y’imbuto yubatswe hifashishijwe ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi bigezweho byakuruye ba mukerarugendo benshi baza gusura no kuhabonera ubunararibonye, ​​byateje imbere ubukerarugendo bwo mu cyaro kandi binjiza imbaraga nshya mu bukungu bw’icyaro.
?
Nk'imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi mu buhinzi bugezweho, ibikoresho by'ubutaka mu buhinzi bugezweho birimo guteza imbere impinduka zikomeye mu buryo bwo gukora ubuhinzi hakoreshejwe ubushobozi bwabyo bwo kugenzura neza, inyungu zikomeye ku bidukikije no guteza imbere inganda cyane. Bitanga icyizere gikomeye cy'iterambere ry'ubuhinzi ryiza, rirambye kandi rirambye, kandi byabaye imbaraga z'ingenzi mu kuvugurura icyaro. Bikekwa ko mu gihe cya vuba aha, ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi bugezweho bizakoreshwa cyane mu bice byinshi, kandi bikandika igice gishya cyiza cyo kuvugurura ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa.