Ibyuma byubutaka nigisubizo kimwe cyagaragaje akamaro kacyo ku munzani nto kandi gishobora kuba ingirakamaro mubikorwa byubuhinzi.
Ibyumviro byubutaka ni iki?
Sensors ikurikirana imiterere yubutaka, igufasha gukusanya amakuru nukuri.Sensors irashobora gukurikirana hafi yubutaka buranga, nka ADN ya mikorobe ituye, kugirango ihindure uburinganire kuri mikorobe yubutaka bwiza, kongera umusaruro, no kugabanya imikoreshereze yumutungo.
Ubwoko butandukanye bwa sensor mubuhinzi bukoresha uburyo butandukanye, nkibimenyetso byamashanyarazi no gupima imirasire yumurabyo, kugirango hamenyekane ibintu byingenzi biranga umurima bishobora guhindura ibikorwa byubuhinzi.
Ubwoko bwubutaka
Ibyuma byubutaka birashobora gupima ibiranga ubutaka nkibirimo ubuhehere, ubushyuhe, pH, umunyu, ubushuhe, imirasire yifotozi, hamwe nintungamubiri.-ahanini azote ikomeye, fosifore, na potasiyumu (NPK).
Usibye inyungu z’imicungire y’ibihingwa, nk’ubuziranenge bw’ingano no kugabanya intungamubiri, intungamubiri z’ubutaka zirashobora kumenyesha iteganyagihe ryerekeye umutungo w’amazi, umutekano w’ubutaka, n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Izindi manza zikoreshwa zirimo gahunda yo kuhira, gusuzuma amazi, kwerekana ibidukikije bya mikorobe, no kwirinda indwara ziterwa.
Inyungu zo Gukoresha Ubutaka
Gukurikirana imiterere yubutaka bitanga inyungu nyinshi kubahinzi nabahinzi, harimo kongera umusaruro wibihingwa no kongera umusaruro neza.IoT, serivisi zicu, hamwe no guhuza AI bituma abahinzi bafata ibyemezo bishingiye kumakuru.
Sensors itunganya neza ifumbire mvaruganda, itume ibimera bigira ubuzima bwiza, byongera umutungo, kandi bigabanye gutemba no guta gaze byibasira ibidukikije.Gukurikirana buri gihe kandi birinda ibibazo, nk'indwara ziterwa na virusi cyangwa guhuza ubutaka.
Kugenzura imiterere yubutaka ukoresheje ibyuma byubutaka birashobora kandi guhindura ifumbire no gukoresha amazi.Ni's yagereranije ko 30% by'ifumbire ya nitrate ikoreshwa muri Amerika yoza kandi ikanduza amasoko y'amazi.Ndetse na sisitemu yo kuhira neza irashobora kugera kuri 50% isesagura ry’amazi, kandi ubuhinzi bushinzwe 70% by’amazi meza ku isi.Ubushobozi bwo kuzuza neza kandi neza ubuhehere bwubutaka bushobora kugira ingaruka nini.
Gushiraho no Guhindura Ubutaka
Buri sensor izaba ifite icyerekezo cyayo cyo kwishyiriraho, ariko kwishyiriraho mubisanzwe bisaba gucukura umwobo cyangwa umwobo mumurongo wibihingwa no gushyira ibyuma byimbitse mubwimbitse bwinshi, harimo hafi yumuzi wibiti.
Ahantu hanini, uburyo bwiza butegeka gushyira ahantu hagaragara ahasigaye umurima cyangwa ubwoko bwubutaka bugomba gucungwa, hafi y’amazi yohereza amazi, no guhura nubutaka (ni ukuvuga, nta mufuka wumwuka).Imbuga za Sensor nazo zigomba gushyirwaho ibendera cyangwa ukundi kuranga hejuru kugirango wirinde kwangirika kubwimpanuka.
Usibye kwishyiriraho neza, sensor ya kalibrasi ni urufunguzo.Ibyuma byubutaka byandika amakuru yubushyuhe bwubutaka nkibirimo Amazi (VWC), kandi buri bwoko bwubutaka bugira VWC.Ibyuma byubutaka bwubutaka akenshi bifite sensitivité zitandukanye, kandi birashobora gukenera guhinduka.
Gukemura ibibazo
Kunanirwa kw'ibikoresho bishobora kubaho kubera ibibazo by'amashanyarazi, kubangamira inyamaswa zo mu gasozi, cyangwa insinga zidahuye.Umwuka uwo ariwo wose utemba muri tensiometero bizatuma utizera.Kugenzura neza ubujyakuzimu bwimbitse hamwe nuburyo bwo kwirinda amazi birashobora gufasha kwirinda ibibazo biri imbere.
Uburyo busanzwe bwo gukemura ibibazo burimo:
Kugenzura amashanyarazi n'amashanyarazi
Kwoza ibyuma byifashishwa udakoresheje imiti
Gukora ibisanzwe kugirango usimbuze ibice byangiritse ukurikije uwabikoze's gusana
Gukurikirana ubuzima bwubutaka
Ibyuma byubutaka bitanga ingamba zifatika kandi zoroshye zo gusuzuma ubuzima bwubutaka.Isuzuma ryubutaka busanzwe ni kimwe na biopsy, ishobora gufata ibyumweru cyangwa ukwezi, bitewe nubutaka.
Ibipimo bya Sensor birihuta cyane, bifata isaha imwe cyangwa ibiri kuri hegitari 50.Rukuruzi yerekana ibintu byose bikenewe mugucunga neza ibihingwa, harimo ibirimo amazi, guhagarika amazi, no kuba hari ibinyabuzima-ikimenyetso gikomeye cyubuzima bwubutaka muri rusange-bitabaye ngombwa gukuraho umubiri icyitegererezo cyubutaka.
Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na sisitemu yo gucunga imirima
Raporo ya StartUS Insights ivuga ko ibyuma byubutaka aribwo buryo bukoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura ubutaka bitewe n’ubunini bwabyo, imikorere, n’ingirakamaro.Gukomatanya ibyuma byubutaka hamwe nubundi buryo bwikoranabuhanga bwubuhinzi bugenda bwiyongera, harimo gushushanya ubutaka bukoreshwa na AI, gushushanya mu kirere, imashini zikurikirana ubutaka bwikora, gukurikirana ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, kongera isesengura ry’ubutaka, nanotehnologiya, hamwe no guhuza ibikorwa, birashobora kunoza imicungire y’imirima.
Imbogamizi nigisubizo mubutaka bwa Sensor
Hashingiwe kuri raporo ya kaminuza ya Nebraska ya 2020, imirima ya 12% yonyine yo muri Amerika ikoresha ibyuma bifata ibyatsi kugira ngo imenye gahunda yo kuhira.Ibyuma byubutaka byarushijeho kuba byiza kubera iterambere ryinshi muburyo bwo kugerwaho, kubakoresha-urugwiro, no gutunganya amakuru no kwerekana ubushobozi, ariko birakenewe iterambere ryinshi.
Ibyuma byubutaka bigomba guhinduka cyane kandi bigakorwa kugirango isi yemerwe.Ubwoko bwinshi bwa sensor burahari, bikavamo kubura ubuziranenge no guhuza.
Tekinoroji nyinshi zihari zishingiye kumatwi yihariye, ashobora gukora kugorana bigoye.Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor, kimwe n’iterambere ryakozwe na UC Berkeley, koroshya ubwato kugira ngo ritange amakuru yuzuye kandi riteze imbere gufata ibyemezo byihuse mu masoko no ku masoko.
Inyigo: Gushyira mu bikorwa neza ibyumviro byubutaka
Ibyumviro byubutaka bifasha abahinzi kuzigama amazi namafaranga
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na kaminuza ya Clemson bwerekanye ko ibyuma by’ubutaka bishobora kongera abahinzi'impuzandengo yinjiza 20% mukongera uburyo bwo kuhira mumirima yapimwe yahinze ibishyimbo, soya, cyangwa ipamba.
Ibibuga Byimikino Birambye
Ibibuga by'imikino nabyo birimo gufata ibyuma byubutaka.Sitade ya Wembley hamwe na Parike ya Banki y'Abaturage (inzu ya Philadelphia Phillies) iri mu bibuga by'imikino bifashisha ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikoresha ubutaka kugira ngo bikomeze gukinishwa neza mu gihe hifashishijwe amazi n’ingufu nk'uko Soil Scout ikora ibijyanye n'ubutaka.
Ibizaza mu buhanga bwa Sensor
Ibintu bigenda bigaragara harimo nanotehnologiya, hamwe na zahabu-cyangwa-ifeza ishingiye kuri nano-ibice byongera sensibilité yo kumenya umwanda wubutaka nkibyuma biremereye.
Sensor zometse kuri nano-compound zishobora gukurikirana ibiranga ubutaka hanyuma zikarekura intungamubiri nka ogisijeni, kugirango ihindagurika ryubutaka.Abandi babara bioindicator, nkibara ryinzoka, cyangwa ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, binyuze mu isesengura rya ADN, kugirango mikorobe yubutaka itere imbere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-09-2024