icyuma gipima ubutaka

Abashakashatsi ni ibikoresho bishobora kubora mu gupima no kohereza amakuru y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu buryo butaziguye, ibi bikaba byafasha mu kugaburira abatuye isi bikomeje kwiyongera, mu gihe bigabanya ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka buhingwa.

Ishusho: Sisitemu ya sensor iteganyijwe. a) Incamake y'uburyo bwa sensor buteganyijwe hamwe n'igikoresho cya sensor gishobora kwangirika. b) Iyo ingufu zitanzwe nta mugozi ku gikoresho cya sensor gishobora kwangirika kiri ku butaka, icyuma gishyushya cy'igikoresho kirakora. Aho sensor iherereye hagenwa n'aho ahantu hashyushye hari, kandi ubushyuhe bw'icyuma gishyushya burahinduka bitewe n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka; bityo, ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bupimwa hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw'ahantu hashyushye. c) Igikoresho cya sensor gishobora kwangirika gishyingurwa mu butaka nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Ibikoresho by'ifumbire biri munsi y'igikoresho cya sensor birekurwa mu butaka, bigatera imbaraga gukura kw'ibihingwa. Menya byinshi
Sisitemu y’imashini ikoreshwa mu gupima. a) Incamake y’uburyo bwa senseri butangwa hakoreshejwe igikoresho cya sensor gishobora kwangirika. b) Iyo ingufu zitanzwe nta mugozi ku gikoresho cya sensor gishobora kwangirika kiri ku butaka, icyuma gishyushya cy’igikoresho kirakora. Aho sensor iri hagenwa n’aho ahantu hashyushye hari, kandi ubushyuhe bw’icyuma gishyushya buhinduka bitewe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka; bityo, ubushuhe bw’ubutaka bupimwa hashingiwe ku bushyuhe bw’aho hantu hashyushye. c) Igikoresho cya sensor gishobora kwangirika gishyingurwa mu butaka nyuma yo gukoreshwa. Ibintu by’ifumbire biri ku rufatiro rw’igikoresho cya sensor birekurwa mu butaka, bigatera imbaraga gukura kw’ibihingwa.

ishobora kubora bityo ikaba ishobora gushyirwaho ku bwinshi. Uyu murimo ni intambwe ikomeye mu gukemura ibibazo bisigaye bya tekiniki mu buhinzi bunoze, nko guta ibikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gupima amashanyarazi.
Uko umubare w’abaturage ku isi ukomeza kwiyongera, kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka n’amazi ni ngombwa. Ubuhinzi bugamije gukemura ibi bibazo bivuguruzanya hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukusanya amakuru ku bidukikije kugira ngo umutungo ushobore gushyirwa mu mirima mu gihe n’aho bikenewe. Indege zitagira abapilote na satelite zishobora gukusanya amakuru menshi, ariko si byiza mu kugena ubushuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka. Kugira ngo hakusanywe amakuru meza, ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe bigomba gushyirwa ku butaka ku bucucike bwinshi. Niba sensor idapfa kwangirika, igomba gukusanywa mu mpera z’ubuzima bwayo, bishobora kuba akazi kenshi kandi bidashoboka. Kugera ku mikorere ya elegitoroniki no kwangirika kw’ibinyabuzima mu ikoranabuhanga rimwe ni yo ntego y’akazi kagezweho.
Mu mpera z'igihe cy'isarura, ibikoresho bishobora gutwikirwa mu butaka kugira ngo bibora.