Ubutaka Ubushuhe bwa Sensors Ingano yisoko, Gusangira no gusesengura inzira

Isoko ry’ubutaka bw’ubutaka rizaba rifite agaciro ka miliyoni zirenga 300 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko riziyongera ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’umwaka kiri hejuru ya 14% kuva 2024 kugeza 2032.
Ibyuma byubutaka bugizwe nubushakashatsi bwinjijwe mu butaka bugaragaza urugero rw’ubushuhe mu gupima amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushobozi bwubutaka. Aya makuru ni ngombwa mugutezimbere gahunda yo kuhira kugirango ibihingwa bikure neza kandi birinde iseswa ry’amazi mu buhinzi no gutunganya ubusitani. Iterambere muri Internet yibintu (IoT) hamwe na tekinoroji ya sensor itera kwagura isoko. Udushya dutanga kugenzura-igihe no kugera kure yamakuru yubutaka bwubutaka, kunoza imikorere yubuhinzi bwuzuye. Kwishyira hamwe hamwe na IoT platform ituma ikusanyamakuru ridasubirwaho hamwe nisesengura kugirango tunoze igenamigambi no gucunga umutungo. Byongeye kandi, kunoza ibyiyumvo byukuri, kuramba, no guhuza umugozi bitera kwifata mubuhinzi no gutunganya ubusitani, bigatuma gukoresha amazi neza no gutanga umusaruro mwinshi.

Ibyuma byubutaka bwubutaka, byateguwe byumwihariko kugirango bikemure isoko ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, menyesha abakoresha igikoresho kigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa ku bijyanye n’igihe, igihe n’aho bavomera imyaka cyangwa ahantu nyaburanga. Ubu buryo bushya bwubutaka bwubutaka bufasha abahinzi, abahinzi-borozi n’ubucuruzi bwa pariki guhuza byoroshye ibikorwa byabo byo kuhira neza na interineti yibintu. Iyi sensor ya IoT itanga uburyo bwiza bwo guhita tunoza igenamigambi ryo kuhira no gukoresha neza amakuru yubuzima bwubutaka ku gihe.

Gahunda za leta zo kuzigama amazi zongereye ikoreshwa ry’imiterere y’ubutaka mu buhinzi. Politiki iteza imbere gukoresha neza amazi ishishikariza abahinzi gufata neza uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka. Inkunga, inkunga, n’amabwiriza ashishikarizwa gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma by’ubutaka bitera iterambere ry’isoko mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.

Isoko ryubushuhe bwubutaka bwisoko ryugarijwe no gusobanura amakuru hamwe nibibazo byo kwishyira hamwe. Ubwinshi bwa sisitemu yubuhinzi no guhindura imiterere yubutaka birashobora kugora abahinzi gusobanura neza amakuru ya sensor no kuyinjiza mubyemezo. Abahinzi bakeneye ubumenyi bwubuhinzi nisesengura ryamakuru, no guhuza amakuru ya sensor hamwe na sisitemu yubuyobozi isanzwe bitera ibibazo byo guhuza, gutinda kwakirwa.

Hariho impinduka zigaragara mubuhinzi busobanutse buterwa niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya sensor hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru, biganisha ku gukoresha ikoreshwa rya sensororo yubutaka kugirango hongerwe uburyo bwo kuhira no gucunga umutungo. Kwibanda cyane ku buryo burambye no kurengera ibidukikije byatumye abahinzi bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoresha amazi neza, bityo bikenerwa n’ubushakashatsi bw’ubutaka. Kwinjiza ibyuma byubutaka bwubutaka hamwe na IoT hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru ashingiye ku bicu bifasha gukurikirana igihe no gufata ibyemezo, bityo bikazamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.

Hano haribandwa cyane mugutezimbere uburyo buhendutse kandi bworoshye-gukoresha-sensor ibisubizo kugirango bikemure abahinzi-borozi bato ndetse n’amasoko azamuka. Hanyuma, ubufatanye hagati yinganda zikora sensor, amasosiyete yikoranabuhanga yubuhinzi, n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi bitera udushya no kwagura imikoreshereze y’ubutaka bw’ubutaka ahantu hatandukanye mu buhinzi.

Amerika y'Amajyaruguru izaba ifite uruhare runini (hejuru ya 35%) ku isoko ry’ubutaka bw’ubutaka ku isi mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko iziyongera bitewe n’impamvu nko kongera ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi risaba ko hakurikiranwa neza ubutaka bw’ubutaka kugira ngo buhire neza. Umugabane uziyongera cyane. Gahunda za leta zo guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye no kubungabunga amazi byongereye icyifuzo. Ibikorwa remezo by’ubuhinzi byateye imbere mu karere no kumenya neza ibidukikije biratera imbere isoko. Byongeye kandi, iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga rikomeje hamwe no kuba hari abakora inganda n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi biteganijwe ko byihutisha iterambere ry’isoko ry’amajyaruguru ya Amerika.