Isoko ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ubushuhe bw’ubutaka rizaba rifite agaciro karenga miliyoni 300 z’amadolari y’Amerika mu 2023 kandi biteganijwe ko rizakura ku gipimo cy’ubwiyongere bw’imyaka buri mwaka kirenga 14% kuva mu 2024 kugeza mu 2032.
Utwuma tw’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka tugizwe n’udukoresho tw’ubushakashatsi twinjizwa mu butaka tumenya ubushuhe binyuze mu gupima ubushobozi bw’amashanyarazi cyangwa ubushobozi bw’ubutaka. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu kunoza gahunda zo kuhira kugira ngo ibimera bikure neza kandi birinde gupfusha ubusa amazi mu buhinzi no mu mirima. Iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’ibintu (IoT) n’utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga ririmo kwaguka kw’isoko. Utu dushya dutanga igenzura ry’igihe nyacyo no kugera kure ku makuru y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, binoza uburyo bwo guhinga neza. Guhuza na platform za IoT bituma hakusanywa amakuru n’isesengura bidahindagurika kugira ngo kunoze igenamigambi ryo kuhira no gucunga umutungo. Byongeye kandi, kunoza uburyo utwuma tw’ikoranabuhanga, kuramba, no guhuza insinga biri gutuma bikoreshwa mu buhinzi no mu mirima, bigatuma amazi akoreshwa neza kandi umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongera.
Ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, byagenewe by'umwihariko guhaza ibyifuzo by'isoko ry'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, bimenyesha abakoresha kuri telefoni igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa ingano, igihe n'aho bagomba kuhira imyaka cyangwa ahantu ho gukorera ubucuruzi. Iki gikoresho gishya gipima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka gifasha abahinzi, abahinzi b'ubucuruzi n'abashinzwe ubuhinzi guhuza byoroshye ibikorwa byabo byo kuhira neza na interineti y'ibintu. Iki gikoresho gipima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka gitanga uburyo bwiza bwo kunoza igenamigambi ry'ubushuhe n'imikorere y'ubutaka hakoreshejwe amakuru y'ubuzima bw'ubutaka ku gihe.
Gahunda za leta zo kuzigama amazi zongereye ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu buhinzi. Politiki ziteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’amazi neza zishishikariza abahinzi gukoresha uburyo bwo kuhira neza. Inkunga, inkunga n’amabwiriza ashishikariza ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe bw’ubutaka biri gutera imbere isoko binyuze mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.
Isoko ry’ibikoresho by’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka ribangamiwe n’ibibazo byo gusobanura no guhuza amakuru. Ubugoranye bw’uburyo bw’ubuhinzi n’imihindagurikire y’imiterere y’ubutaka bishobora kugora abahinzi gusobanura neza amakuru y’ibikoresho by’ubushuhe no kuyashyira mu gufata ibyemezo. Abahinzi bakeneye ubumenyi mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi n’isesengura ry’amakuru, kandi guhuza amakuru y’ibikoresho by’ubushuhe n’uburyo busanzwe bwo gucunga ibidukikije bitera ibibazo byo guhuza ibintu, bigatinda kuyakoresha.
Hari impinduka igaragara mu buhinzi bunoze bushingiye ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima no gusesengura amakuru, bigatuma hakoreshwa cyane ibikoresho byo gupima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka kugira ngo birusheho kunoza imihingire no gucunga umutungo kamere. Gushyira imbaraga mu kubungabunga ibidukikije no kurengera ibidukikije byatumye abahinzi bashora imari mu ikoranabuhanga rishobora gukoresha amazi neza, bityo byongera ubwinshi bw'ibikoresho byo gupima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka. Guhuza ibikoresho byo gupima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'ibikoresho bya IoT hamwe n'isesengura ry'amakuru rishingiye ku bicu bituma habaho gukurikirana no gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bwihuse, bityo umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ukarushaho kwiyongera.
Hari ukwibanda ku guteza imbere ibisubizo by'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bihendutse kandi byoroshye gukoresha kugira ngo bihuze n'ibyo abahinzi bato n'amasoko ari kuzamuka. Amaherezo, ubufatanye hagati y'inganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, ibigo bikora ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi, n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi burimo gutera imbere mu guhanga udushya no kwagura ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu buryo butandukanye.
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru izaba ifite umugabane munini (urenga 35%) w'isoko ry'isi ry'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bitarenze 2023 kandi byitezwe ko iziyongera bitewe n'ibintu nko kongera gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry'ubuhinzi bunoze risaba kugenzura neza ubushuhe bw'ubutaka kugira ngo buhingire neza. Uyu mugabane uziyongera cyane. Ingamba za leta zo guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye no kubungabunga amazi byarushijeho kwiyongera. Ibikorwa remezo by'ubuhinzi byateye imbere mu karere hamwe n'ubumenyi buhanitse ku kubungabunga ibidukikije biri gutera imbere isoko. Byongeye kandi, iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga hamwe no kuba hari abakinnyi bakomeye mu nganda n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi byitezwe ko bizihutisha iterambere ry'isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kamena-18-2024