Ubushakashatsi ku kuhira bwibanze ku bushakashatsi ku bijyanye n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka

Kubera ko imyaka y'amapfa yatangiye kuba myinshi kurusha imyaka y'imvura nyinshi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba, kuhira byabaye ngombwa kuruta kuba ikintu cy'akataraboneka, bituma abahinzi bashaka uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya igihe cyo kuhira n'ingano yo gukoresha, nko gukoresha ibikoresho bipima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka.
Calvin Perry, umuyobozi w’iyi pariki, avuga ko abashakashatsi bo muri Pariki y’Ihira ya Stripling i Camilla, muri leta ya Ga., barimo gusuzuma ibintu byose bijyanye no kuhira, harimo gukoresha ibikoresho by’ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka n’ikoranabuhanga rya radio telemetri rikenewe kugira ngo amakuru agaruke ku bahinzi.
Perry agira ati: “Kuhira byariyongereye cyane muri Jeworujiya mu myaka ya vuba aha. Ubu dufite imiyoboro irenga 13.000 yo hagati muri iyo leta, aho hegitari zisaga 1.000.000 zihira. Igipimo cy’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka n’amazi yo hejuru y’ubutaka ni hafi 2:1.”
Yongeraho ko umubare w’imiyoboro yo hagati uri mu majyepfo y’uburengerazuba bwa Jeworujiya, aho ibice birenga kimwe cya kabiri by’imiyoboro yo hagati biri muri iyo leta mu kibaya cy’uruzi rwa Lower Flint.
Ibibazo by'ingenzi bibazwa mu kuhira ni ibi bikurikira: igihe norohereza, kandi nkoresha angahe? Perry aravuga ati: “Twumva ko kuhira biramutse bigenwe kandi bigakorwa ku gihe kandi bigakorwa ku gihe, bishobora kunozwa. Birashoboka ko dushobora kuzigama uburyo bwo kuhira mu mpera z'igihembwe niba ubushuhe bw'ubutaka ari bwo bukenewe, kandi wenda dushobora kuzigama icyo giciro cyo gukoresha.”
Avuga ko hari uburyo bwinshi butandukanye bwo gutegura gahunda yo kuhira.
“Ubwa mbere, ushobora kubikora mu buryo bwa kera ujya mu murima, ukubita ubutaka, cyangwa ureba amababi ku bimera. Cyangwa, ushobora guhanura ikoreshwa ry’amazi y’ibihingwa. Ushobora gukoresha ibikoresho byo kuhira bifata ibyemezo byo kuhira hashingiwe ku bipimo by’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka.
Indi nzira
Perry agira ati: “Ubundi buryo ni ugukurikirana neza uko ubushuhe bw’ubutaka buhagaze hashingiwe ku byuma bipima ubushyuhe byashyizwe mu murima. Aya makuru ashobora kugezwa kuri wewe cyangwa agakusanywa mu murima.”
Avuga ko ubutaka bwo mu gace k’Amajyepfo y’Uburasirazuba bw’Ikibaya bugaragaza impinduka nyinshi, kandi abahinzi nta bwoko bw’ubutaka bafite mu mirima yabo. Kubera iyo mpamvu, kuhira neza muri ubu butaka bigerwaho neza hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gucunga ahantu runaka ndetse wenda no gukoresha ikoranabuhanga hakoreshejwe ibyuma bipima.
“Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kubona amakuru y’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka muri izi probes. Uburyo bworoshye ni ugukoresha ubwoko runaka bwa telemetry. Abahinzi bahuze cyane, kandi ntibashaka kujya mu mirima yabo yose bagasoma icyuma gipima ubushuhe bw’ubutaka niba bitabaye ngombwa. Hari uburyo bwinshi bwo kubona aya makuru,” Perry agira.
Avuga ko ibyo byuma ubwabyo biri mu byiciro bibiri by’ingenzi, ibyo byuma bipima ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka bya Watermark na bimwe mu byuma bipima ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka bishya, nk’uko abivuga.
Hari ibicuruzwa bishya biri ku isoko. Guhuza ibinyabuzima by'ibimera n'ubumenyi bw'ubuhinzi, bishobora kugaragaza urwego rwo hejuru rw'imihangayiko, indwara z'ibimera, ubuzima bw'ibihingwa, n'amazi y'ibimera akeneye.
Iri koranabuhanga rishingiye ku ipatanti ya USDA izwi nka BIOTIC (Biologically Identified Optimal Temperature Interactive Console). Iri koranabuhanga rikoresha icyuma gipima ubushyuhe kugira ngo gikurikirane ubushyuhe bw'amababi y'ibihingwa byawe kugira ngo kimenye ubushyuhe bw'amazi.
Iyi sensor, ishyizwe mu murima w'umuhinzi, ijyana iyi nkuru hanyuma ikayishyikiriza aho iherereye.
Bivuga ko niba umusaruro wawe umaze iminota myinshi urenze ubushyuhe ntarengwa, uzaba ufite ikibazo cy'ubushuhe. Iyo uvomereye, ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka buzagabanuka. Bashyizeho uburyo bwo gukoresha algorithms ku bihingwa byinshi.
Igikoresho gikoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi
“Gukoresha radiyo mu buryo bwa telemetrike ni ugukura ayo makuru ahantu runaka mu murima ukayashyira ku mfuruka y’umurima. Muri ubu buryo, ntugomba kwinjira mu murima wawe ukoresheje mudasobwa igendanwa, ukayishyira mu gasanduku, hanyuma ukayikuramo. Ushobora kwakira amakuru ahoraho. Cyangwa, ushobora kugira radiyo hafi y’ibikoresho byo mu murima, wenda ukayishyira hejuru gato, hanyuma ukayisubiza mu biro.”
Muri pariki yo kuhira mu majyepfo y'uburengerazuba bwa Jeworujiya, abashakashatsi barimo gukora kuri Mesh Network, bashyiramo ibyuma bihendutse mu murima, nk'uko Perry abivuga. Bihuza hagati yabo hanyuma bigasubira ku kibuga kiri ku nkengero z'umurima cyangwa ahantu ho hagati ho guhindukira.
Bigufasha gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye n'igihe cyo kuhira n'ingano yo kuhira. Iyo urebye amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, urashobora kubona igabanuka ry'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka. Ibyo bizaguha igitekerezo cy'uburyo bwagabanutse vuba kandi biguhe igitekerezo cy'igihe ugomba kuhira vuba.
“Kugira ngo umenye ingano yo gukoresha, reba amakuru, urebe niba ubushuhe bw'ubutaka burimo kwiyongera kugeza mu mizi y'ibihingwa byawe muri icyo gihe.”