Gukurikirana Ubwiza bw'Amazi mu buryo bw'Ubwenge: Gukoresha Ikoranabuhanga Rigezweho mu Gutunganya Amazi Yanduye

1. Intangiriro: Impinduka ku Isi mu Micungire y'Amazi Yanduye

Imiterere y’amazi yanduye ku isi yose irimo guhinduka cyane. Uko amategeko agenga ibidukikije arushaho gukomera n’amahame y’igihugu agenga imiyoboro y’amazi yanduye arushaho gukomera, inganda zitunganya amazi yanduye (WWTPs) zirimo guhura n’igitutu kidasanzwe cyo kuvugurura. Impinduka zigana ku mpinduka mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga ntabwo zikiri ikintu cy’akataraboneka - ni ngombwa mu rwego rwo gukomeza kunoza imikorere no kubahiriza amategeko 100%. Amakuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo arimo gusimbura vuba ingero z’ibizamini byakozwe n’intoki, bigatuma ibigo biva mu gukemura ibibazo by’ibiza bijya mu micungire y’ibikorwa. Binyuze mu gushyira hamwe ibikoresho bigezweho byo kuri interineti, abakora bashobora kubahiriza amabwiriza akomeye yo gukuramo amazi mu gihe icyarimwe bagabanya ibiciro bihanitse bijyanye n’ikoreshwa ry’ingufu n’imiti.

2. Gukurikirana amashanyarazi y'ingenzi: Kurinda imiterere y'ibinyabuzima

Ishingiro ry'uburyo bwose bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye ni ugukomera kw'ibice byayo bya biyoloji n'ibinyabutabire. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi byo gupima amashanyarazi bitanga umurongo w'ibanze w'uburinzi, bikingira udukoko twibasira ibidukikije dukora igikorwa cyo kuyasukura.

• Ibipimo bya pH/ORP:Kubungabunga pH ikwiye ni ingenzi cyane ku mikorobe no kugira ngo amazi arusheho kugwa neza. Muri icyo gihe, Oxidation-Reduction Potential (ORP) ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cyo kugenzura nitrification, denitrification, no gukuraho fosifore. Izi sensor zikoresha polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) naimiyoboro y'amazi y'agace kaniniIyi miterere yihariye ni ingenzi mu mazi yanduye yo mu nganda, kuko irinda ko sisitemu y’amazi “yanduzwa” n’imiti ikaze, bigatuma habaho ituze mu gihe kirekire mu bidukikije birimo uburozi.
• Ibikoresho byo kugenzura imikorere y'amazi n'umunyu:Izi sensors zigenzura ubwinshi bw'iyoni zishongesha kugira ngo zimenye ihindagurika ridasanzwe mu myanda y'imyanda yo mu nganda cyangwa iyo mu ngo. Ibi ni ingenzi mu gukumiraihungabana rya osmotikeaho "gushyuha" kw'umunyu mwinshi bishobora kwica bagiteri zitanga nitrifini bigatera kongera gutangira kw'ibimera—ibi bikaba ari ikiguzi gikomeye cyane cyo gukora. Ukoresheje uburyoigishushanyo mbonera cy'amashanyarazi (cyakozwe mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga) "kidakoresha amashanyarazi", izi sensors ntizishobora kwanduzwa n’ibintu bihumanya, amavuta, n’ibintu bikomeye bikunze kwangiza ibikoresho bisanzwe bishingiye kuri electrode.

Ibyiza by'ingenzi ku bakora uruganda

• Iterambere ry'imikorere:Birinda ko ibintu byinshi bitunguranye byangiza sisitemu y’ibinyabuzima no guhungabanya ubuzima bwa mikorobe.
• Kunoza Imikorere:Itunganya uburyo azote na fosifore bikurwamo neza, ikanatanga amabwiriza ku gipimo cy’imiti kugira ngo ihure neza.
• OpEx yo hasi:Ibikoresho byo mu rwego rw'inganda nka PTFE n'imiterere ifasha mu gukora ibintu, idakora ku buryo bworoshye, bigabanya cyane inshuro zo gusukura no gupima intoki.
• Guhuza neza:Inkunga karemano ya RS485/Modbus RTU yemerera ko amakuru ahita yinjira mu miterere ya PLC cyangwa SCADA isanzweho.

3. Kunoza umwuka n'ingufu: Uruhare rwa Ogisijeni Ishongeshejwe (DO)

Mu buvuzi bw’ibinyabuzima bwa aerobic, nko gukoresha umwanda ukozwe mu buryo bwa “activated slag”, gucunga ogisijeni ni cyo giciro kinini cyane mu mikorere. Nubwo sensor zisanzwe za polarographic zisaba gusimbuza uturemangingo kenshi no kongera amashanyarazi, igezwehoUtwuma tw’amashanyarazi dukoresha fluorescencebitanga ubundi buryo bwo gukora neza kandi budasaba ubwishingizi buke.

Bikoresheje ikoranabuhanga rya "fluorescence lifetime quenching", izi sensors ntizikoresha ogisijeni, ntizishingira ku muvuduko w'amazi, kandi ntizirinda burundu kwivanga kw'ibinyabutabire biva ku bintu nka hydrogen sulfide cyangwa ibyuma biremereye.

Kuzigama no Kugabanya Ikoreshwa ry'Ingufu:Agaciro k'ingenzi k'ubucuruzi bwo gukurikirana neza DO kari mukugenzura ihinduka ry'inshuro za blowerMu gutanga amakuru nyayo kandi nyayo, izi sensors zituma sisitemu zo guhumeka zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zihindura umuvuduko w’ingufu zishingiye ku busabe nyakuri. Ibi birinda ikiguzi kinini cyo guhumeka cyane kandi bikarinda imiterere y’imyanda gucika, bigatuma habaho "Kuzigama ingufu no kugabanya ikoreshwa" (节能降耗).

4. Ubwiza bw'imizigo n'isukura: MLSS na SS Monitoring

Gukurikirana ubwinshi bw'ibintu bikomeye ni ingenzi mu gucunga umutwaro wo kubitunganya no kwemeza ko imyanda ya nyuma yujuje ibyangombwa byo kubisohora. Ibikoresho bigezweho bikoresha ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa "sensors".Ikoranabuhanga ryo gukwirakwiza infrared mu buryo bwa multi-beam, ikoresha inzira nyinshi z'urumuri kugira ngo ikureho ingaruka mbi ku ibara ry'amazi kandi igatanga uburyo bwourwego rugari rwo gupimaikwiriye ibintu byose kuva ku myanda idakomeye kugeza ku myanda igaruka cyane.

Abakoresha bashyira izi sensor ahantu habiri hakomeye ho kugenzura:

1. Muri Tanki y'umwuka:Gukurikirana ibintu bivanze n'inzoga zivanze (MLSS) kugira ngo biyobore neza isohoka ry'imyanda no kubungabunga igipimo cy'ibiribwa bivangwa na mikorobe (F/M).
2. Muri Sosiyete:Gukurikirana ibintu bicukuwe mu mazi (SS) kugira ngo harebwe uburyo ibintu bicukurwamo amazi neza kandi hamenyekane ko amazi ya nyuma aguma mu buryo buteganywa n'amategeko.

5. Gukurikirana neza intungamubiri n'umutwaro w'ibinyabuzima (ikoranabuhanga ridafite reagent)

Inzego zigezweho z’amategeko zibanda cyane ku bihumanya ikirere (COD/BOD) n’intungamubiri (Ammonia Azote). Guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura kuri interineti, budafite reagents, bikuraho umwanda wa kabiri n’ibiciro biri hejuru by’imikorere bijyana no gusesengura imiti gakondo.

• UV254 COD/BOD:Izi sensor zikoresha ihame ryo kwinjiza urumuri rwa ultraviolet kuri 254nm. Bitandukanye n'uburyo gakondo bwa shimi bufata amasaha arenga abiri kugira ngo butange umusaruro, UV254 sensing itanga amakuru muriamasegonda. Gukosora ubushyuhe bw’ibintu bikozwe mu kirere byikora ku bintu bikomeye bihagaze, bigatuma habaho kugenzura uburemere bw’ibintu bikomoka ku bimera mu buryo bw’umwimerere mu gihe nyacyo nta bintu byakoreshejwe mu gukoresha imiti.
• Azote ya Ammonia (NH3-N) ishingiye kuri ISE:Nk'igipimo cy'ibanze cyo kubahiriza ibidukikije, ammonia igomba gukurikiranirwa hafi.Electrode yo Guhitamo Ion (ISE)uburyo bwemerera gupima mu buryo butaziguye, bigakuraho burunduinzira zigoye zo gutemberamo zituma ibintu bihindukaIbyo ni byo bintu by’ingenzi bishobora gutsindwa mu basesengura gakondo. Kugira ngo barebe ko ari inyangamugayo, izi sensors zihuza electrodes za Potasiyumu (K+) na pH kugira ngo zihuze uburyo bwo kwivanga kwa iyoni n’ihindagurika ry’aside.

Kugereranya: Isesengura rya Kemikali gakondo ugereranije n'isesengura ry'amajwi/isensing kuri interineti

6. Isoko n'Ikoranabuhanga: Kuki ubu ari ngombwa?

Impinduka ku isi yose igana ku“Nta muntu umwitaho”cyangwa "Ikoranabuhanga" mu bijyanye n'amazi mabi ni igisubizo cy'izamuka ry'ibiciro by'abakozi n'ibura ry'abakozi b'inzobere mu bya tekiniki. Ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima amazi byakozwe kugira ngo bihuze n'ibi byifuzo by'inganda:

• Ingendo zo kubungabunga zagutse:Kongerahouburoso bwo koza bukoresheje ikoranabuhangaIrinda ubwinshi bwa biofilms n'ubunini. Iri koranabuhanga rigabanya ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu akore akazi ka buri cyumweru, rikava ku igenzura rya buri gihembwe, rikaba ari ryo shingiro ry'ibikorwa "bitagira abagenzuzi".
• Inyubako ikomeye: An Igipimo cy'amazi cya IP68yemeza ko ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga imbere biguma birinzwe ndetse no mu gihe cyo kwinjizwa mu mazi mabi.
• Imikoranire y'ikoranabuhanga:Mu gukoresha RS485/Modbus, izi sensor zorohereza kubona amakuru yo ku rwego rwo hejuru akenewe mu gihe cya "Smart Water", bigatuma habaho igenzura ryikora no gucunga uruganda mu buryo bwikora.

7. Umwanzuro: Guha imbaraga ejo hazaza harambye

Guhitamo mu buryo bunoze ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ibidukikije—kuva kuri za probes za pH zikoresha amashanyarazi kugeza kuri za sensors za COD zikoresha ikoranabuhanga—bituma ibigo bikoresha neza ibidukikije mu buryo bwizewe. Binyuze mu kugenzura ikoranabuhanga, ibigo bisukura amazi bihinduka imikorere ishingiye ku biciro bihenze, biva ku bikorwa bikoresha amakuru neza kandi bikoresha ikoranabuhanga.

Guhuza izi koranabuhanga bikora ibirenze kwemeza ko zikurikizwa gusa; binoza inyungu binyuze mu gukoresha neza ingufu, kugabanya kwishingikiriza ku binyabutabire, no kugabanya cyane abakozi bakora imirimo yo gusana intoki. Kugira ngo ukomeze guhangana ku isi mu isi irimo igenzura ry’ibidukikije, kuvugurura ibikorwa remezo byawe byo gukurikirana ni cyo shoramari rifite ingaruka nziza ushobora gukora kugira ngo ubone ejo hazaza harambye kandi heza.

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1.Handmeter, Gufata amakuru hamwe na ecran, Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka, Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora bwa sensor y'amazi ifite parameter nyinshi;

2. GPRS/4G/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN wireless module ishyigikira format ya MQTT Json;

3. Seriveri na porogaramu byo mu bicu hamwe n'inkunga ya sisitemu yo gusubiza amakuru ya alram kugira ngo ubone amakuru y'igihe nyacyo n'amateka.

Kugira ngo ubone byinshisensoramakuru,

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