Ibyuma byubutaka bwubwenge bishobora kugabanya kwangiza ibidukikije biva kumafumbire

Inganda zubuhinzi n’ahantu ho guhanga udushya mu buhanga n’ikoranabuhanga.Imirima igezweho nibindi bikorwa byubuhinzi biratandukanye cyane nibyashize.
Inzobere muri uru ruganda akenshi ziteguye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya kubwimpamvu zitandukanye.Ikoranabuhanga rirashobora gufasha gukora neza, bigatuma abahinzi bakora byinshi mugihe gito.
Uko abaturage biyongera, umusaruro w'ibiribwa ukomeje kwiyongera, byose biterwa n'ifumbire mvaruganda.
Intego nyamukuru ni iy'abahinzi kugabanya ingano y’ifumbire bakoresha mu gihe umusaruro mwinshi.
Wibuke ko ibihingwa bimwe bisaba ifumbire myinshi, nk'ingano.

Ifumbire ni ikintu icyo ari cyo cyose cyongewe ku butaka kugira ngo gikure ku bimera kandi cyabaye kimwe mu bigize umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, cyane cyane n’inganda.Hariho ubwoko bwinshi bwifumbire, harimo ifumbire mvaruganda, ifumbire mvaruganda ninganda.Byinshi birimo intungamubiri eshatu zingenzi: azote, fosifore na potasiyumu.
Kubwamahirwe make, ntabwo azote yose igera kubihingwa ubwabyo.Mubyukuri, 50% gusa ya azote mu ifumbire ikoreshwa nibihingwa kumurima.
Gutakaza azote nikibazo cyibidukikije kuko cyinjira mu kirere n’amazi y’amazi nkibiyaga, inzuzi, imigezi ninyanja.Twabibutsa kandi ko mu buhinzi bugezweho, ifumbire ya azote ikoreshwa cyane.
Ibinyabuzima bimwe na bimwe biri mu butaka birashobora guhindura azote muyindi myuka irimo azote yitwa gaze ya parike (GHG).Kongera urugero rw’ibyuka bihumanya ikirere mu kirere biganisha ku bushyuhe bw’isi ndetse n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.Byongeye kandi, aside nitide (gaze ya parike) ikora neza kuruta dioxyde de carbone.
Izi ngingo zose zirashobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.Ifumbire irimo azote ni inkota y'amaharakubiri: ni ngombwa mu mikurire y'ibimera, ariko azote irenze irashobora kurekurwa mu kirere kandi bigatera ingaruka zitari nke ku buzima bw'abantu n'inyamaswa.
Mugihe abaguzi benshi bifata ubuzima bubisi, ibigo byinganda zose birashaka gukoresha uburyo burambye kugirango bigire ingaruka nziza kubidukikije.
Abahinzi bazashobora kugabanya ifumbire mvaruganda ikoreshwa mu musaruro w’ibihingwa bitagize ingaruka ku musaruro.
Abahinzi barashobora guhindura uburyo bwabo bwo gusama bashingiye kubikenewe by ibihingwa byabo nibisubizo bifuza kugeraho.