Sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe ry’imihanda zikora neza, bifasha mu kunoza umutekano w’imodoka no kunoza imikorere yazo mu mijyi y’i Burayi.

Mu gihe cy'itumba, ingaruka z'ikirere kibi ku modoka zo mu muhanda zirushaho kuba nyinshi. Kugira ngo iki kibazo gikemuke neza, umujyi wa Paris watangaje uyu munsi ko sitasiyo z'ikirere zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya smart road zatangiye gukoreshwa mu mujyi wose. Iyi gahunda igamije kunoza umutekano w'imodoka zo mu muhanda no kuzikoresha neza binyuze mu gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo no guhanura neza, bitanga uburinzi bwizewe ku ngendo z'abaturage.

Imikorere n'akamaro k'ikigo cy'iteganyagihe gifite ubwenge
Iyi sitasiyo y’ikirere y’imihanda ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura ikirere na sisitemu ya interineti y’ibintu (IoT) kugira ngo ikurikirane ibipimo bitandukanye by’ikirere ku muhanda mu gihe nyacyo, harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, kureba, ubushyuhe bw’umuhanda n’imiterere y’urubura. Aya makuru yoherezwa mu kigo gishinzwe gucunga imodoka binyuze mu muyoboro w’umuvuduko mwinshi, kandi nyuma yo gusesengura no gutunganya, hakorwa iteganyagihe nyaryo n’amakuru y’uburinzi hakiri kare.

1. Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika no kuburira hakiri kare:
Sitasiyo y’ikirere ikoresha ubwenge ishobora kuvugurura amakuru buri munota, ikerekana ko ishami rishinzwe gucunga ibinyabiziga rishobora kubona amakuru agezweho ku gihe. Mu gihe habaye ikirere kibi, sisitemu izahita itanga umuburo hakiri kare kugira ngo yibutse inzego zibishinzwe gufata ingamba zikenewe zo kugenzura ibinyabiziga, nko kugabanya umuvuduko, gufunga imihanda cyangwa ibikorwa byo gukuraho urubura.

2. Iteganyagihe ry'ukuri:
Binyuze mu gusesengura amakuru menshi no gukoresha uburyo bw’ubuhanga bw’ubukorano, sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zishobora gutanga iteganyagihe ryimbitse mu gihe cy’isaha imwe kugeza kuri 24 ziri imbere. Ibi ntibizafasha gusa abashinzwe umutekano wo mu muhanda kwitegura mbere y’igihe, ahubwo bizanatanga inama z’ingendo zinoze ku baturage.

3. Inkunga y'ubwenge mu gufata ibyemezo:
Iyi sisitemu ihuza module y’ubuhanga bwo gushyigikira ibyemezo, ishobora gukora gahunda y’ubutabazi ishingiye ku makuru y’ikirere aboneka mu gihe nyacyo n’amakuru y’amateka. Urugero, mu gihe hategerejwe ko habaho ikirere cy’urubura, iyi sisitemu isaba gutangiza ibikorwa byo gusiga umunyu mu mihanda no gufunga ibice biteje akaga nibiba ngombwa.

Kuva igikorwa cyo kugerageza cyatangira, sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe y’umuhanda yagaragaje umusaruro utangaje. Imibare ituruka mu ishami rishinzwe gucunga ibinyabiziga mu mujyi wa Paris igaragaza ko mu gihe cy’igerageza, impanuka zo mu muhanda mu mujyi zagabanutseho 15%, kandi igihe cyakoreshwaga mu muvuduko w’imodoka bitewe n’ikirere kibi cyagabanutseho 20%.

Abaturage nabo bavuze cyane kuri iki gikorwa. Marie Dupont, utuye mu mujyi wa Paris rwagati, yagize ati: “Gutwara imodoka mu gihe cy'itumba byari biteye ubwoba, cyane cyane iyo hari urubura rwinshi cyangwa ibihu. Ubu dufite sitasiyo z'ikirere zigezweho, dushobora kumenya imiterere y'umuhanda mbere y'igihe no guhitamo inzira zitekanye, ibyo bikaba byoroshye cyane.”

Guverinoma y'umujyi wa Paris yavuze ko mu gihe kizaza, izarushaho kunoza imikorere ya sitasiyo z’ikirere zikoresha ubwenge, kandi iteganya gushyiraho ibipimo by’igenzura ry’ibidukikije, nk'ubuziranenge bw'ikirere n'urusaku, kugira ngo hongerwe neza urwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije mu muhanda. Byongeye kandi, ubufatanye n'amashami y'iteganyagihe buzakomezwa kugira ngo haterwe hamwe uburyo bwo guhanura ikirere bugezweho kugira ngo abaturage babone serivisi nziza z'ingendo.

Byongeye kandi, inzego zishinzwe ibinyabiziga ziteganya guhuza amakuru aturuka kuri sitasiyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu bijyanye n'ikirere hamwe na porogaramu zo kuyobora abagenzi n'izindi porogaramu zo gufasha mu ngendo kugira ngo abaturage bahabwe inama zihariye ku ngendo. Urugero, mu bihe bibi by'ikirere, porogaramu zo kuyobora abagenzi zishobora gutegura inzira zitekanye zo gutwara imodoka hashingiwe ku makuru y'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo.

Imikorere yuzuye ya sitasiyo y’ikirere y’imihanda igezweho igaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu iyubakwa ry’ubwikorezi bw’imodoka igezweho i Paris. Iyi gahunda ntifasha gusa kunoza umutekano n’imikorere myiza y’ingendo zo mu muhanda, ahubwo inatanga uburinzi bwizewe ku ngendo z’abaturage. Mu gihe kizaza, hamwe n’iterambere rihoraho ry’ikoranabuhanga no kwiyongera kw’ikoreshwa, sitasiyo z’ikirere z’imihanda igezweho zizagira uruhare runini mu nzego nyinshi kandi zigire uruhare mu iyubakwa ry’ibidukikije byiza by’imodoka mu mijyi.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,

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