Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje mu kubaka imijyi igezweho, ibikoresho byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga bishya byagaragaye mu rwego rw’imicungire y’imijyi na serivisi rusange, kandi sitasiyo y’ikirere igezweho ni imwe muri zo. Ntabwo ishobora guhaza gusa ibyo imijyi ikeneye mu gukurikirana amakuru y’ikirere mu buryo nyabwo, ahubwo inaha abaturage ubunararibonye bw’ubuzima bwiza kandi bworoshye. Iyi nkuru igaragaza imiterere, inyungu, n’ikoreshwa rya sitasiyo z’ikirere igezweho kugira ngo bigufashe gusobanukirwa neza iri koranabuhanga rigezweho.
1. Sitasiyo y'ikirere ifite inkingi z'urumuri nziza ni iki?
Sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ni inkingi y'urumuri ifite ubuhanga kandi ikora neza mu gukurikirana ikirere. Buri nkingi y'urumuri ifite ibikoresho byo gukusanya amakuru n'amakuru, bishobora kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, icyerekezo cy'umuyaga, ubwiza bw'umwuka, imvura n'ibindi bipimo by'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo. Aya makuru yoherezwa ku rubuga rw'ibicu binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y'ibintu kugira ngo haboneke amakuru nyayo kandi y'ukuri ku bayobozi b'umujyi n'abaturage.
2. Imikorere ya sitasiyo y'ikirere ifite inkingi z'amashanyarazi
Gukurikirana ikirere mu buryo bw'igihe nyacyo
Sitasiyo y’ikirere ifite amashanyarazi irashobora gukurikirana imiterere y’ikirere ikikije mu gihe nyacyo, igaha abakoresha amakuru nyayo y’imiterere y’ikirere kugira ngo ifashe abantu gutegura neza ibikorwa bya buri munsi nko gutembera, siporo no gucunga ibihingwa.
Igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'ibidukikije
Uretse amakuru yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere, sitasiyo z’ikirere zifite amashanyarazi agezweho ziba zifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’umwuka, bishobora kugenzura ubwinshi bw’imyanda nka PM2.5, PM10 na CO2 mu gihe nyacyo, no gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y’ibidukikije.
Gusangira amakuru no kuyafungurira
Amakuru yakusanyijwe ashobora gufungurwa ku mugaragaro binyuze mu buryo bw’imicungire y’umujyi, kandi abaturage bashobora kubona amakuru agezweho yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere n’ibidukikije igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, bityo bakarushaho gusobanukirwa imihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Inkunga y'imicungire y'imijyi
Aya makuru ashobora gufasha abayobozi b'umujyi gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi, nko gufata ingamba zikenewe kugira ngo bahangane n'ikirere gikabije, gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zo kurengera ibidukikije, n'ibindi, kugira ngo umujyi urusheho guhangana n'ibibazo bishobora kubaho.
3. Ibyiza bya sitasiyo y'ikirere ifite inkingi z'amashanyarazi
Imbaraga zuzuye
Sitasiyo y’ikirere y’inkingi z’amatara ikoresha inkingi z’amatara zigezweho n’inyubako rusange zigezweho, ikaba ifite imikorere ikomeye kandi igabanya ikiguzi cyo kubaka no kubungabunga.
Uburyo bworoshye bwo gukoresha
Sitasiyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gihe cy’ihindagurika ry’ikirere zishobora gukoreshwa cyane mu bice bitandukanye by’imijyi, nko muri pariki, mu bibuga, mu mashuri makuru, mu mihanda, nibindi, bigafasha mu kunoza urwego rw’ubuyobozi bw’umujyi mu buryo bw’ubwenge.
Amakuru nyayo kandi yizewe
Ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura imiterere y'ikirere rituma amakuru y'ikirere aba ari ukuri, bityo akaba ashobora guhaza ibisabwa mu buryo nyabwo kandi mu buryo bufatika mu bihe bitandukanye.
Fasha mu kubaka imijyi igezweho
Binyuze mu kubaka sitasiyo y’ikirere ya smart pole, urwego rw’amakuru mu mijyi rukomeje gutera imbere, bigafasha iterambere n’iterambere ry’imijyi igezweho.
4. Imanza nyazo
Kugira ngo hagaragazwe neza imikorere n'ingaruka za sitasiyo zikoresha amashanyarazi agezweho, hari ingero nyinshi z'ikoreshwa ryazo:
Urugero rwa 1: Sitasiyo y'ikirere ya Smart Light Pole muri Nouvelle-Zélande
Umujyi wo muri Nouvelle-Zélande washyizeho sitasiyo z’ikirere zikoresha amashanyarazi ahantu henshi hahurira abantu benshi n’ahantu hahurira abantu benshi kugira ngo bakurikirane imihindagurikire y’ikirere mu gihe nyacyo. Binyuze muri aya makuru, guverinoma y’umujyi ishobora gufata ingamba ku gihe zo guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere itunguranye, nko kuburira ubushyuhe bwinshi mu mpeshyi n’imvura n’urubura mu gihe cy’itumba, kugira ngo abaturage bagire umutekano.
Urubanza rwa 2: Suzhou Smart Park, mu Bushinwa
Muri pariki y’ubutasi i Suzhou, mu Bushinwa, hari sitasiyo y’ikirere y’ubutasi ikoreshwa mu kugenzura amakuru ajyanye n’ibidukikije n’iteganyagihe muri pariki. Binyuze mu isesengura ry’amakuru, abayobozi ba pariki basanze ikirere gike mu turere tumwe na tumwe, maze bafata ingamba ku gihe zo gutera ibiti no gutera amashyamba, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye cyane ibidukikije bya pariki n’ireme ry’akazi n’ubuzima bw’abakozi.
Urubanza rwa 3: Imicungire y'umutekano wa kaminuza
Muri kaminuza yo muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, hashyizweho sitasiyo nyinshi z’ikirere zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya "smart light pole pole" muri kaminuza. Binyuze muri izi nyubako, ishuri rigenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubwiza bw’umwuka n’andi makuru mu gihe nyacyo, kandi rikayashyira ku rubuga rwa interineti rwa wechat rw’ishuri mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo rifashe abanyeshuri gutegura ibikorwa bya buri munsi mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, nko gutegura amasomo no gukina siporo yo hanze, ibi bikaba birushaho kunoza ubuzima bw’abanyeshuri mu by’ubwenge.
5. Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje mu bumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga, imirimo ya sitasiyo y’ikirere y’amatara agezweho yitezwe ko izarushaho kwaguka, nko kongera kugenzura amashusho, kugenzura ibinyabiziga n’ibindi bikorwa. Mu gihe kizaza, ibi bikoresho bizafasha cyane mu micungire y’imijyi, guteza imbere ubumenyi bw’inzego za leta, no kunoza imibereho myiza y’abaturage.
Muri iki gihe cy'amakuru n'ubuhanga, sitasiyo y'ikirere y'amatara maremare, nk'igice cy'ingenzi cy'imicungire n'itangwa ry'imirimo mu mijyi, izagira uruhare runini mu kubaka imijyi y'amatara maremare. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, iki gicuruzwa gishya ntikizamura gusa ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ikirere mu mujyi, ahubwo gitanga n'ahantu ho gutura hatekanye kandi horoshye ku baturage. Hitamo sitasiyo y'ikirere y'amatara maremare, wishimire ubuzima bwiza bw'ejo hazaza, kandi utume umujyi uba mwiza kandi mwiza!
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
Terefone: +86-15210548582
Email: info@hondetech.com
Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-11-2025