Ibinyomoro bitoshye bitoshye bikura mu ntungamubiri mu bigega byo guhinga, byose bigenzurwa na sensor nyinshi zikora amazi atuje.
Muri laboratoire ya kaminuza yo mu Ntara ya Jiangsu, igice cya salitusi gikura cyane nta butaka, bitewe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ubwenge ya hydroponique ishingiye ku buhanga buke bwa IoT. Umushakashatsi Zhang Jing yasobanuye ko sisitemu ikoresha ibyuma bifata amazi menshi kugira ngo ikurikirane ibipimo by'intungamubiri mu gihe gikwiye, ihujwe n'uburyo bwo kugenzura fuzzy kugira ngo ihite ihindura ubwiza bw'amazi ukurikije ibihingwa bikenewe.
Mugihe tekinoroji ya hydroponique igenda ikwirakwira, ibyo byuma bifata amazi meza bitagaragara bigira uruhare runini. Kuva mubigo byubushakashatsi bwumwuga kugeza mu ngo zisanzwe, sisitemu ya hydroponique ifite ubwenge ihindura bucece uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo.
01 Imiterere ya tekinoroji ya Hydroponique
Ugereranije no guhinga ubutaka gakondo, hydroponique ituma imikurire yihuta kandi igabanya ibibazo by udukoko. Kubera ko ibihingwa bikomeza kwinjiza intungamubiri ziva mu ntungamubiri, ni ngombwa gukurikirana ibipimo by’amazi y’ibisubizo by’intungamubiri za hydroponique bidatinze kandi neza, kandi byuzuza intungamubiri uko bikenewe.
Mu myaka yashize, hamwe niterambere ryikoranabuhanga rya sensor no kugabanya ibiciro, sisitemu ya hydroponique yubwenge yatangiye kuva mubigo byubushakashatsi ikajya mu ngo zisanzwe.
Ubusanzwe sisitemu ya hydroponique yubwenge igizwe nibice bitatu byingenzi: sensor, kugenzura, hamwe na moteri.
Muri ibyo, sensor zifite inshingano zo gukusanya ibipimo bitandukanye byubwiza bwamazi, bikora nk "amaso" n "" amatwi "ya sisitemu. Ukuri kwabo no gushikama byerekana neza intsinzi cyangwa gutsindwa kwa sisitemu yose ya hydroponique.
02 Incamake irambuye ya Core Sensors
pH Sensors
pH agaciro ningirakamaro mukuzamura ibihingwa muri hydroponique. Nkuko umuntu wese mubuhinzi bwamazi abizi, urugero rwiza rwa pH kumibiri yamazi ruri hagati ya 7.5-8.5.
pH ubuziranenge bwamazi yerekana hydrogène ion yibintu byapimwe hanyuma ikabihindura mubimenyetso byifashishwa bisohoka.
H + ion mugisubizo ikorana na electrode ya sensor kugirango ikore ikimenyetso cya voltage, kandi ubunini bwa voltage buringaniye na H + yibanze. Mugupima ibimenyetso bya voltage, pH ihuye nigisubizo irashobora kuboneka.
Imashini yihariye ya pH yagenewe porogaramu ya hydroponique iraboneka mubucuruzi, nka sensor ya hydroponique pH ibyuma bifasha protocole isanzwe y'itumanaho, hamwe n'ibipimo bya 0-14.00 pH hamwe no gukemura bigera kuri 0.01 pH, bigafasha gukurikirana no kugenzura neza.
Amashanyarazi ya Oxygene
Umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga ni ikintu cyingenzi mu mikurire myiza y’ibihingwa bya hydroponique. Amazi y’amazi adahumanye nibintu bitwara ogisijeni bikomeza umwuka wa ogisijeni ushonga ku buryo bwuzuye.
Ibyuma bya ogisijeni byashonze bipima urugero rwa ogisijeni yashonze mu mazi.
Molekile ya Oxygene iva mu gipimo cyapimwe yinjira mu cyuma cyatoranijwe cya sensor kandi ikagabanuka cyangwa igahinduka kuri cathode y'imbere na anode, icyarimwe ikabyara ibimenyetso bigezweho. Ubunini buriho buragereranywa nubushakashatsi bwa ogisijeni yashonze.
Umwuga wa ogisijeni wabigize umwuga uraboneka mubishushanyo bitandukanye: bimwe bishoboye guhangana n’ibidukikije bikaze mugihe bitanga ukuri neza; abandi bahinduye igihe cyo gusubiza, bikwiranye no kugenzura ibibanza no gusesengura porogaramu.
Ibyumviro bya Ion
Ibyuma bya Ion nibikoresho byingenzi mugukurikirana intungamubiri zintungamubiri. Ubwinshi bwa ion zihariye nka nitrate, amonium, na chloride bigira ingaruka kumikurire yibihingwa.
Kurugero, ibyuma byihariye bya amonium ion birashobora gupima amonium mumazi karemano, amazi yo hejuru, amazi yubutaka, hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byubuhinzi.
Ipatanti ya hydroponique igisubizo ion yibanda kuri kaminuza yubuhinzi ihuza ion electrode, ibyuma byubushyuhe, hamwe na sensor ya pH, bigafasha gusobanukirwa byihuse impinduka ziterwa na ion, ihindagurika ryubushyuhe, hamwe nimpinduka za pH mubisubizo bya hydroponique.
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi (EC)
Amashanyarazi ni ikimenyetso cyingenzi gipima ubunini bwa ion mubisubizo byintungamubiri, byerekana neza uburumbuke bwumuti wintungamubiri.
Automatic EC transmitter yagenewe cyane cyane kuvomerera ubuhinzi na hydroponique itanga ibipimo bigera kuri 0-4000 µS / cm, bigashyigikira protocole isanzwe isohoka, ibasha guhuza pompe / valve no kugenzura pompe / valve.
Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe
Ubushyuhe bugira ingaruka kumikurire yibihingwa nigikorwa cya metabolike, mugihe ihungabana ryerekana ingano yibice byahagaritswe mubisubizo byintungamubiri.
Mubikorwa byubwubatsi bwa parike ya hydroponique hydroponic, abayitezimbere barashobora gukoresha ubushyuhe bwuzuye bwa digitale hamwe nubushuhe bwa sensor sensor, hamwe nubushyuhe busanzwe bwa ± 0.3 ℃ no gukemura 0.01 ℃.
Ibyuma byabigenewe byihariye birashobora gukoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho byinshi kugirango bikurikirane urwego rwimyororokere y ibisubizo byintungamubiri.
03 Porogaramu ihuriweho muri sisitemu yubwenge
Ibyatanzwe na sensor ya buriwese ntibihagije kugirango bigaragaze byimazeyo ibidukikije byuzuye bya hydroponique, bigatuma guhuza sensor nyinshi bigenda byiyongera muri sisitemu ya hydroponique.
Ibice byinshi-bipima hamwe nigiciro cyigiciro gishobora guhuzwa byoroshye na sisitemu yo kugenzura hamwe na sisitemu ya telemetrie, ikwiriye koherezwa igihe kirekire.
Amatsinda yubushakashatsi yashyizeho uburyo bwa IoT bushingiye ku kugenzura ubwenge bwa hydroponique ikoresha interineti igendanwa kugira ngo ikurikirane igihe nyacyo ibipimo by’ibidukikije bya hydroponique, ihujwe n’uburyo bwo kugenzura ubwenge kugira ngo ihindure intungamubiri z’ibisubizo by’amazi ashingiye ku bunararibonye bukenewe no ku bihingwa bikenerwa.
Ibisubizo by'ibizamini byerekana ko iyo sisitemu igenga ibisubizo byintungamubiri, ibipimo byingenzi nka pH hamwe nu mashanyarazi birashobora gukomeza indangagaciro ziteganijwe mugihe cyagenwe.
04 Ibibazo bya tekiniki hamwe nigihe kizaza
Nubwo tekinoroji ya hydroponique yateye imbere cyane, haracyari ibibazo byinshi. Iterambere rirambye, ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ikosa, hamwe na kalibrasi yinshuro ya sensor ni ibibazo byingenzi mubikorwa bifatika.
By'umwihariko ion-yatoranije electrode irashobora kwivanga mubindi ion kandi bisaba kalibrasi isanzwe.
Ibihe bizaza bya hydroponique bizatera imbere mubikorwa byinshi, ubwenge, no kugabanya ibiciro.
Sisitemu igezweho ya sisitemu isanzwe itanga ubushobozi-buke bwo gupima ibipimo bitandukanye, harimo chlorophyll, pigment, fluorescence, turbidity, nibindi byinshi.
Hagati aho, hamwe no guteza imbere imishinga ifunguye isoko, inzitizi zo kwinjira muri sisitemu ya hydroponique ifite ubwenge iragabanuka, bigatuma abantu benshi bagira uruhare muri iri hinduka ry’ubuhinzi.
Muri iki gihe, abatuye mu mijyi benshi batangiye kugerageza na hydroponique yo mu rugo. Kuri balkoni zo guturamo mumijyi itandukanye, icyatsi kibabi gikura cyane mubigega bya hydroponique bifite ubwenge bishingiye kumurongo wa microcontroller.
Umwe mu bashishikaye yagize ati: “Ibyuma bifata amazi ni byo shingiro rya sisitemu ya hydroponique - ni nk '' uburyohe 'bw'ibimera, bitubwira intungamubiri zikeneye guhinduka.”
Iterambere rihoraho mu ikoranabuhanga rya sensor rihindura ubuhinzi bwuzuye buva mubyiza bukaba impamo.
Turashobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri
1. Imashini ifata ubuziranenge bwamazi menshi
2. Kureremba Buoy sisitemu yubwiza bwamazi menshi
3. Gusukura byikora byikora kuri sensor nyinshi yamazi
4. Urutonde rwuzuye rwa seriveri na software idafite module, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS / 4g / WIFI / LORA / LORAWAN
Kumashanyarazi menshi amakuru,
nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
Email: info@hondetech.com
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Tel: + 86-15210548582
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-07-2025