Urugo Rugezweho: Sitasiyo y'ikirere cyo mu rugo

Ikirere kigira uruhare runini mu buzima bwacu bwa buri munsi kandi iyo ikirere kibaye kibi, gishobora kubangamira gahunda zacu byoroshye. Nubwo abenshi muri twe twiyambaza porogaramu z’ikirere cyangwa abahanga mu by’ikirere bo mu gace dutuyemo, sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe yo mu rugo ni bwo buryo bwiza bwo gukurikirana ibya kamere.
Amakuru atangwa na porogaramu zishinzwe iteganyagihe akenshi aba atari yo kandi ashaje. Nubwo umuhanura w’ikirere wo mu gace utuyemo ari we soko nziza y’amakuru, ndetse na raporo ze nta kindi zivuze uretse gukekeranya neza kuko atari mu gikari cyawe. Ikirere gishobora guhinduka cyane mu birometero bike gusa, kandi sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe yo mu rugo ishobora kuguha igitekerezo nyacyo cy’ibiri kuba hanze y’umuryango wawe.
Abahanura bacu beza si abahanura neza gusa, ahubwo bashobora no gukora ibintu nko gucana amatara meza iyo hari ibicu cyangwa izuba rirenze. Iyo imvura iri mu gihe cy'iteganyagihe, guhuza na sisitemu yo kuhira neza bituma imiyoboro yawe yo kuhira idapfusha ubusa amazi ku butaka bwawe.
Buri sensor iri muri sisitemu y'ikirere (ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuyaga n'imvura) ishyirwa mu gasanduku kamwe. Ibi bituma byoroha cyane kuyishyiraho kandi igura make cyane ugereranyije n'izindi sisitemu zigezweho. Ishobora koherezwa kuri porogaramu ya mudasobwa binyuze kuri module ya wireless, kandi ushobora kureba amakuru ako kanya.
Iyi sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe yo mu rugo ni ingenzi cyane kandi ni ahantu heza ho gutangirira abahanga mu by'iteganyagihe. Niba utuye mu gace gakunze kwibasirwa n'ibiza bikomeye, ni byiza gushaka sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ifite uburyo bwo kumenya iteganyagihe neza kurushaho. Uretse ibyo, ushobora kwagura no guhindura sisitemu yawe kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo ukeneye ubu cyangwa mu gihe kizaza.
Igihe cyo gusuzuma kuri buri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe ni nibura iminsi 30. Muri icyo gihe, twabonye imikorere n'ubunyangamugayo bya sitasiyo mu bihe bitandukanye by'ikirere. Ubunyangamugayo bwapimwe hakoreshejwe sitasiyo y'igihugu ishinzwe igenzura ry'ikirere iherereye mu birometero 5.7 mu majyaruguru y'uburasirazuba bw'aho duherereye, kandi buhuzwa n'amakuru yavuye muri sitasiyo yacu y'igerageza kugira ngo harebwe ihindagurika ry'ikirere cyo mu gace duherereyemo.
Dukurikije uko twibanda ku bintu bitandukanye, dushishikajwe cyane no kumenya uburyo sitasiyo z’ikirere zo mu rugo zishobora gushyirwa mu mazu agezweho. Ese biroroshye kuyikoresha? Ese itanga amakuru y'ingirakamaro? Ikirenzeho: ese ikora uko ibyifuzwa?
Izindi mpamvu aho sitasiyo y’iteganyagihe igira uruhare runini harimo koroshya kuyishyiraho, ubwiza n’akamaro bya porogaramu zitangwa, ndetse no kuramba kwayo. Nubwo iminsi 30 ari igihe gito cyo gupima uburambe bwayo, imyaka icumi ishize tugerageza sitasiyo z’iteganyagihe zo mu rugo idufasha gutekereza neza ku bushobozi bwazo bwo kwihanganira ikirere uko igihe kigenda gihita.
Sitasiyo y'ikirere ifite sitasiyo y'ibanze hamwe n'icyuma gipima ubushyuhe n'ubukonje mu nzu/hanze, ariko uzakenera kandi icyuma gipima imvura n'icyuma gipima umuyaga kugira ngo wishimire ubushobozi bwa sitasiyo.
Nkuko bigenda ku gicuruzwa icyo ari cyo cyose, gukoresha amafaranga menshi ntabwo ari ngombwa ko uzabona igicuruzwa cyiza, guhitamo icy’ubwiza bwo hejuru kandi gitunganye bishobora kukubera byiza.
Ubunyangamugayo: Ubunyangamugayo ni cyo kintu cy'ingenzi cyane kandi kigoye gupima. Aha turakugira inama yo gusuzuma ibipimo hanyuma ugahitamo aho gukorera hafite amakosa make.
Bateri cyangwa imirasire y'izuba? Muri iki gihe, hafi ya sitasiyo zose z'ikirere zikora nta mugozi, zivugana na sitasiyo y'ibanze binyuze kuri Wi-Fi cyangwa imiyoboro ya telefoni, bityo igikoresho cyawe kizakoresha bateri cyangwa ingufu z'izuba.
Kuramba: Ibidukikije bishobora kuba bibi kandi sensor zawe zizajya zihura n'ibihe bikomeye amasaha 24 ku munsi, iminsi 7 mu cyumweru, iminsi 365 mu mwaka. Sitasiyo zihendutse zubatswe mu pulasitiki yo hasi, ihita yangirika. Shaka aho gukorera hakozwe neza kandi wirinde ibikoresho byose bishyirwa muri kimwe bibika sensor imwe mu nzu imwe. Ikiguzi kinini gituruka kuri sensor, kandi niba imwe muri zo yananiwe, uzagomba kuyisimbuza zose, nubwo izindi zaba zikora neza.
Gupima ikirere: Aho uherereye hashobora gukora neza ubu, ariko ibyo ukeneye bishobora guhinduka uko igihe kigenda gihita. Aho kugura ibintu byose mbere, gabanya amafaranga maze ugure ikintu cyo hagati gishobora kwaguka hamwe n'ibikoresho bishya kandi bitandukanye mu gihe kizaza. Muri ubu buryo ntuzigera urenga aho.