Mu buhinzi bugezweho, ubushakashatsi ku bidukikije n’imicungire y’imijyi, sisitemu yo gufata amakuru idafite umugozi uhuza ubuhehere bwubutaka, ihindagurika ry’amazi n’ikurikiranabikorwa ry’umucyo bitera impinduka mu nganda. Iki gisubizo gikomatanyije cyane cyo kugenzura, hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryogukwirakwiza, ritanga icyerekezo kitigeze kibaho kandi gishyigikira ibyemezo byo gucunga ibidukikije.
Ibigize sisitemu: Umuyoboro wa gatatu-umwe-wubwenge ukurikirana
Sisitemu igizwe ningingo eshatu zingenzi: Icya mbere, ishami rishinzwe gukurikirana ubutaka, ryemera ihame ryubushobozi buke bwihuse hamwe na algorithms zateye imbere, rishobora icyarimwe gukurikirana icyarimwe ububobere bwa volumetricike, ubushyuhe nubushyuhe bwamashanyarazi mubwimbitse butandukanye, byerekana neza imbaraga zamazi numunyu mukarere ka sisitemu yumuzi. Icya kabiri, hariho module yo kugenzura urwego rwamazi, ifite ibyuma byerekana ibyuma bihanitse cyane, bishobora gukomeza kwandika ihinduka ry’amazi y’amazi yo mu butaka, imigezi cyangwa ibigega, hamwe n’icyemezo kigera kuri milimetero. Ibice byanyuma ni sisitemu yo gukurikirana urumuri, ifata neza ubwinshi bwumucyo wa kwantumumurongo wa 400-700 ya nanometero binyuze mumashanyarazi ya fotosintetike ikora neza.
Aya makuru ya sensor yakusanyirijwe hamwe hamwe nimbaraga nke zamakuru yamakuru kandi yoherezwa mugihe nyacyo kuri platform igicu hifashishijwe ikoranabuhanga ryitumanaho ridafite umuyaga nka 4G / LoRa / NB-IoT. Sisitemu idasanzwe yo gucunga ingufu ituma ibikoresho bikora ubudahwema mwishyamba imyaka myinshi niyo byakoreshwa ningufu zizuba gusa.
Ibisabwa byo gusaba: Gukwirakwiza impande zose kuva kumurima kugeza mumijyi
Mu rwego rw’ubuhinzi bwuzuye, ubu buryo burimo guhindura uburyo bwo gucunga neza. Isambu imwe ya divayi yakurikiranaga ihinduka ry’ubutaka mu mizi yinzabibu kandi igenzura neza igihe cyo kuhira hamwe namakuru yoroheje. Ibi ntabwo byazigamye 38% byamazi gusa ahubwo byazanye igipimo cyisukari-acide yinzabibu muburyo bwiza. Imirima minini ikoresha urwego rwamazi hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka bwubutaka bwakozwe na sisitemu kugirango ihindure siyanse gahunda yo kuvoma amazi yubutaka, bikemure neza ikibazo cyubutaka.
Mu rwego rwo kurengera ibidukikije, itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi ryashyizeho umuyoboro wo gukurikirana mu gishanga kugira ngo icyarimwe wandike ihindagurika ry’amazi, ubuhehere bw’ubutaka n’imihindagurikire y’umucyo munsi y’ishyamba. Ibi bipimo bikomeza bidukikije bitanga ibimenyetso byingenzi byerekana ubwiza bw’imiterere y’inyoni zimuka no kwiga uburyo izungura ry’ibimera, bifasha inzego zishinzwe kuyobora gutegura gahunda zuzuza amazi y’ibidukikije.
Mu micungire y’ubusitani bwo mu mijyi, umushinga wa parike yubwenge wageze ku isabwa rya gahunda yo kuhira hakurikiranwa ubushyuhe bw’ubutaka n’ubushyuhe bukabije mu bice bitandukanye. Ahantu hacanye neza, amazi arahita yiyongera, mugihe ahantu h'igicucu, kuhira bigabanuka. Ibi byemeza ubwiza bwicyatsi mugihe bigabanya cyane imikorere nigiciro cyo kubungabunga.
Inyungu ya tekiniki: Kurenga imipaka yo kugenzura gakondo
Ugereranije no gukurikirana intoki gakondo, ibyiza byingenzi byiyi sisitemu bigaragarira mu bintu bitatu: Icya mbere, gukomeza amakuru. Umubare munini wamakuru yakusanyirijwe rimwe kumunota urashobora gufata inzira zimpinduka mukanya nko kwinjiza imvura gitunguranye hamwe ningaruka zamazi. Icya kabiri, hariho ubusugire bwumwanya. Ikoresha rya tekinoroji idafite insinga ituma bishoboka gukurikirana ingingo nyinshi icyarimwe, bikagaragaza rwose itandukaniro ryimiterere yibidukikije. Icy'ingenzi ni igihe cyo gufata ibyemezo. Iyo sisitemu ibonye ko ubuhehere bwubutaka buri munsi yurugero cyangwa urwego rwamazi ruzamuka bidasanzwe, bizahita byohereza integuza kuri terefone igendanwa yabakozi bashinzwe imiyoborere, igura igihe cyagaciro cyo guhangana n’ingaruka z’amapfa cyangwa umwuzure.
Ibihe bizaza: Data Foundation yo gufata ibyemezo byubwenge
Hamwe noguhuza kwimbitse ya enterineti yibintu (iot) hamwe nubuhanga bwubwenge (AI), sisitemu yo kugenzura itaka-amazi-itara rigenda riva mubikoresho byo gukusanya amakuru kugeza murwego rwo gufata ibyemezo byubwenge. Ikurikiranabikorwa rirerire ryakusanyirijwe hamwe na sisitemu, binyuze mu isesengura ry’imashini, rishobora gushyiraho uburyo bwo guhuza amazi n’urumuri mu gace runaka, guhanura imigendekere y’imihindagurikire y’ubutaka mu cyumweru gitaha, kandi bigatanga inkunga ifata ibyemezo byo kuhira imyaka no kurengera ibidukikije.
Kuva mu mirima minini kugeza ahantu h'icyatsi kibisi, kuva ku bidukikije kugeza ku mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, ubu buryo bwo kugenzura bidafite umugozi uhuza ibipimo byinshi by’ibidukikije byubaka urukurikirane rw’imiyoboro y’imitsi ”ibona isi. Bandika bucece amateka ya buri santimetero yubutaka, batanga ubumenyi bwukuri bwa siyansi kubijyanye no kubana kwabantu hamwe na kamere.
Kubindi bisobanuro byubuhinzi, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-06-2025