Sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi ifite ubwenge ikoreshwa mu turere twibasiwe n’umuyaga wa Filipine, kandi ikoranabuhanga riha abahinzi bato kurwanya ingaruka z’ikirere

Ukwezi kumwe nyuma y’umuyaga witwa Hanon unyuze, Ishami ry’Ubuhinzi rya Filipine, rifatanije n’umuryango w’abibumbye ryita ku biribwa n’ubuhinzi (FAO) hamwe n’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’Ubuyapani gishinzwe ubutwererane (JICA), bubatse umuyoboro wa mbere w’ubuhinzi w’ubuhinzi w’ubuhinzi mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu mujyi wa Palo, mu burasirazuba bw’ikirwa cya Leyte. Uyu mushinga utanga umuburo w’ibiza n’ubuyobozi bw’ubuhinzi ku bahinzi b’umuceri n’imyumbati binyuze mu kugenzura igihe nyacyo cy’imirima ya microclimate n’inyanja, bifasha abaturage batishoboye guhangana n’ikirere gikabije.

Umuburo nyawo: kuva "gutabara nyuma y’ibiza" kugeza "kurinda ibiza"
Ibirere 50 byoherejwe muri iki gihe bikoreshwa n’ingufu zikomoka ku zuba kandi bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi, bishobora gukusanya amakuru 20 nk’umuvuduko w’umuyaga, imvura, ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, hamwe n’umunyu w’amazi mu gihe nyacyo. Ufatanije n’ikigereranyo cyo guhanura inkubi y'umuyaga itangwa n’Ubuyapani, sisitemu irashobora guhanura inzira y’inkubi y'umuyaga hamwe n’umwuzure w’umwuzure w’amashyamba mbere y’amasaha 72, kandi igahindura abahinzi bavuga indimi nyinshi binyuze kuri SMS, ibiganiro ndetse na porogaramu ziburira abaturage. Muri Nzeri, igitero cy’umuyaga witwa Hanon muri Nzeri, ubwo buryo bwafunze mbere y’ahantu hashobora kwibasirwa n’imidugudu irindwi yo mu burasirazuba bw’ikirwa cya Leyte, ifasha abahinzi barenga 3.000 gusarura umuceri utarakura, kandi bigarura igihombo cy’ubukungu cy’amadolari miliyoni 1.2.

Bitewe namakuru: Kuva "kwishingikiriza ikirere kubiryo" kugeza "gukora ukurikije ikirere"
Ikirere cyamakuru cyinjijwe cyane mubikorwa byubuhinzi bwaho. Muri koperative y'umuceri mu Mujyi wa Bato, ku kirwa cya Leyte, umuhinzi Maria Santos yerekanye ikirangaminsi cy’ubuhinzi cyabigenewe kuri terefone ye igendanwa: “APP yambwiye ko mu cyumweru gitaha hazagwa imvura nyinshi kandi ngomba gusubika ifumbire; nyuma y’ubutaka bw’ubutaka bumaze kugera ku gipimo, binyibutsa ko nongera gutera imbuto z'umuceri zirwanya umwuzure. Umwaka ushize, umurima wanjye w’umuceri wiyongereyeho inshuro eshatu, ariko muri uyu mwaka. Imibare yatanzwe n’ishami ry’ubuhinzi muri Filipine yerekana ko abahinzi bagera kuri serivisi z’iteganyagihe bongereye umusaruro w’umuceri ku gipimo cya 25%, bagabanya ifumbire mvaruganda 18%, kandi igabanuka ry’igihingwa kiva kuri 65% kigera kuri 22% mu gihe cy’umuyaga.

Ubufatanye bwambukiranya imipaka: ikoranabuhanga ryungura abahinzi bato
Uyu mushinga wakoresheje icyitegererezo cy’ubufatanye bw’ibihugu bitatu bya “guverinoma-mpuzamahanga-ishyirahamwe-ryigenga-ryigenga”: Ubuyapani Mitsubishi Heavy Industries butanga ikoranabuhanga rirwanya inkubi y'umuyaga, kaminuza ya Filipine yashyizeho uburyo bwo gusesengura amakuru, kandi igihangange mu itumanaho rya Globe Telecom gikora neza mu turere twa kure. Uhagarariye FAO muri Filipine yashimangiye ati: “Uru ruganda rw’ibikoresho biciriritse, bigura kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibihe bisanzwe by’ikirere, bituma abahinzi bato babona serivisi z’ikirere ku bijyanye n’imirima minini ku nshuro yabo ya mbere.”

Inzitizi na gahunda yo kwagura
Nubwo hari ibisubizo bigaragara, kuzamurwa mu ntera biracyafite ingorane: ibirwa bimwe bifite amashanyarazi adahungabana, kandi abahinzi bageze mu za bukuru bafite inzitizi zo gukoresha ibikoresho bya digitale. Itsinda ry’umushinga ryateje imbere ibikoresho byo kwishyuza amaboko hamwe n’imikorere yo gutangaza amajwi, kandi rihugura 200 “ambasaderi w’ubuhinzi bwa digitale” kugira ngo batange ubuyobozi mu midugudu. Mu myaka itatu iri imbere, umuyoboro uzaguka kugera mu ntara 15 zo muri Visayas na Mindanao muri Filipine, kandi urateganya kohereza ibisubizo bya tekiniki mu bice by’ubuhinzi byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya nka Delta ya Mekong muri Vietnam na Island ya Java muri Indoneziya.