Sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere zashyizwe mu turere twahuye n’inkubi y’umuyaga muri Filipine, kandi ikoranabuhanga riha abahinzi bato ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ingaruka z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere.

Nyuma y'ukwezi kumwe inkubi y'umuyaga Hanon iguye, Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi ya Filipine, ifatanyije n'Ishami ry'Umuryango w'Abibumbye ryita ku biribwa n'ubuhinzi (FAO) n'Ikigo Mpuzamahanga cy'Ububanyi n'Amahanga cy'u Buyapani (JICA), bubatse umuyoboro wa mbere w'amatsinda y'ibigo by'ubuhinzi mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya mu Mujyi wa Palo, mu burasirazuba bw'ikirwa cya Leyte, agace kabasiwe cyane n'inkubi y'umuyaga. Uyu mushinga utanga uburinzi nyabwo ku ibiza n'ubuyobozi mu buhinzi ku bahinzi b'umuceri n'ibitoki binyuze mu gukurikirana amakuru y'ikirere cy'ubuhinzi n'inyanja mu buryo butunguranye, bifasha abaturage batishoboye guhangana n'ikirere gikabije.

Umuburo w'ukuri: kuva ku "gutabara nyuma y'ibiza" kugeza ku "kwirwanaho mbere y'ibiza"
Sitasiyo 50 z’iteganyagihe zashyizweho muri iki gihe zikoresha ingufu z’izuba kandi zifite ibikoresho byo gupima ibintu byinshi, bishobora gukusanya amakuru 20 nko umuvuduko w’umuyaga, imvura, ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, n’umunyu wo mu mazi yo mu nyanja mu gihe nyacyo. Hamwe n’icyitegererezo cyo guhanura inkubi y’umuyaga cyatanzwe n’Ubuyapani, iyi sisitemu ishobora guhanura inzira y’inkubi y’umuyaga n’ibyago by’imyuzure mu mirima amasaha 72 mbere y’igihe, no gutanga ubutumwa bw’indimi nyinshi ku bahinzi binyuze kuri SMS, ibiganiro n’amaporogaramu yo kuburira abaturage. Mu gihe cy’igitero cya Typhoon Hanon muri Nzeri, iyi sisitemu yafunze mbere y’igihe uduce twibasiwe cyane two mu midugudu irindwi mu gace k’iburasirazuba bw’ikirwa cya Leyte, yafashije abahinzi barenga 3.000 gusarura umuceri utameze neza, kandi yishyura igihombo cy’ubukungu kingana na miliyoni 1.2 z’amadolari y’Amerika.

Ibijyanye n'amakuru: Kuva ku "kwishingikiriza ku bidukikije kugira ngo tubone ibyo kurya" kugeza ku "gukora dukurikije ikirere"
Amakuru ajyanye n'ikirere yashyizwe mu bikorwa by'ubuhinzi byo mu gace. Muri koperative y'umuceri i Bato Town, ku kirwa cya Leyte, umuhinzi Maria Santos yerekanye ingengabihe y'ubuhinzi yihariye kuri telefoni ye igendanwa: “App yambwiye ko hazabaho imvura nyinshi mu cyumweru gitaha kandi ngomba gusubika ifumbire; nyuma y'uko ubushuhe bw'ubutaka bugeze ku rugero rwo hejuru, binyibutsa kongera gutera imbuto z'umuceri zihanganira imyuzure. Umwaka ushize, imirima yanjye y'umuceri yarengewe n'amazi inshuro eshatu, ariko uyu mwaka umusaruro wiyongereyeho 40%. Amakuru aturuka mu ishami ry'ubuhinzi rya Filipine agaragaza ko abahinzi babona serivisi z'ikirere bongereye umusaruro w'umuceri ku kigero cya 25%, bagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire ku kigero cya 18%, kandi bagabanya igihombo cy'umusaruro kuva kuri 65% kugeza kuri 22% mu gihe cy'inkubi y'umuyaga.

Ubufatanye hagati y'ibihugu byombi: ikoranabuhanga rifitiye akamaro abahinzi bato
Uyu mushinga ukoresha uburyo butatu bw’ubufatanye bwa “guverinoma, imiryango mpuzamahanga, ibigo byigenga”: Mitsubishi Heavy Industries yo mu Buyapani itanga ikoranabuhanga rirwanya inkubi y’umuyaga, Kaminuza ya Filipine ikora urubuga rwo gusesengura amakuru mu gace, naho ikigo cy’itumanaho cyo mu gace Globe Telecom gitanga serivisi zo gukwirakwiza amakuru mu turere twa kure. Uhagarariye FAO muri Filipine yashimangiye ati: “Iyi seti y’ibikoresho bito, bitwara kimwe cya gatatu gusa cy’ibigo bisanzwe bikoresha ikirere, yemerera abahinzi bato kubona serivisi zo gutanga amakuru ku bijyanye n’ikirere ku nshuro ya mbere.”

Imbogamizi na gahunda zo kwagura
Nubwo hari umusaruro ugaragara, kwamamaza biracyafite ingorane: hari ibirwa bifite amashanyarazi adahoraho, kandi abahinzi bakuze bafite imbogamizi zo gukoresha ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Itsinda ry'umushinga ryateguye ibikoresho byo gusharija intoki n'imikorere yo gusakaza amajwi, kandi ryahuguye "abahagarariye ubuhinzi bw'ikoranabuhanga" 200 kugira ngo batange ubuyobozi mu midugudu. Mu myaka itatu iri imbere, uyu muyoboro uzakwirakwira mu ntara 15 zo muri Visayas na Mindanao muri Filipine, kandi uteganya kohereza ibisubizo bya tekiniki mu turere tw'ubuhinzi two muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'uburasirazuba nka Mekong Delta muri Vietnam n'ikirwa cya Java muri Indoneziya.