Singapuru iteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho: ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka rifasha iterambere ry'imirima mu mijyi

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubuhinzi mu mijyi, Singapuru iherutse gutangaza ko izateza imbere ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka mu gihugu hose, rigamije kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, kunoza ikoreshwa ry’umutungo, no guhangana n’ibibazo bikomeye byo kwihaza mu biribwa. Iyi gahunda izafasha ubuhinzi bwa Singapuru kugera ku iterambere rirambye kandi rirambye.

Singapuru ifite ubutaka buke n'ubutaka buto, kandi igipimo cyayo cyo kwihaza mu biribwa cyahoraga kiri hasi. Mu rwego rwo guhangana n'ibibazo biterwa n'ibyifuzo by'abaturage bikomeje kwiyongera cyane n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, guverinoma ya Singapuru ishishikariza ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi. Gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka bizafasha abahinzi gukurikirana imiterere y'ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo no kunoza ibidukikije bikuramo ibihingwa.

Ibikoresho bishya byo kugenzura ubutaka bifite imikorere yo kugenzura neza kandi bishobora kubona amakuru y'ingenzi nko guhumeka k'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, agaciro ka pH n'intungamubiri mu gihe nyacyo. Aya makuru azoherezwa muri sisitemu nkuru y'imicungire mu gihe nyacyo binyuze mu muyoboro wa interineti utagira umugozi. Abahinzi n'inzobere mu buhinzi bashobora kubona no gusesengura aya makuru byoroshye binyuze muri porogaramu zigendanwa kugira ngo bategure gahunda nyayo yo kuhira no gufumbira no kunoza cyane imikoreshereze y'umutungo.

Kugeza ubu, imishinga myinshi y’ubuhinzi mu mijyi muri Singapuru yatangiye gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka. Mu igerageza ry’ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinzi mu mijyi, ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko ubutaka bugenzurwa n’ibikoresho byabukijije hafi 30% by’umutungo kamere w’amazi ugereranije n’uburyo gakondo bwo guhinga, mu gihe umusaruro w’ibihingwa wiyongereyeho 15%. Abahinzi bo muri ako gace bavuze ko binyuze mu gukurikirana amakuru mu buryo bwihuse, bashobora gucunga neza ubumenyi no kwirinda gufumbira no kuhira cyane, bityo bakanoza ubwiza n’umusaruro w’ibihingwa.

Ikigo gishinzwe ubuhinzi n'ibiribwa muri Singapuru (SFA) cyavuze ko kizakomeza kongera ishoramari mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi mu gihe kizaza, atari gusa ku bikoresho by’ubutaka, ahubwo no mu kugenzura indege zitagira abapilote, amazu y’ubusitani akoresha ikoranabuhanga n’ikoreshwa ry’ubuhinzi bunoze. Muri icyo gihe, guverinoma izashimangira amahugurwa ku bakora mu buhinzi kugira ngo barebe ko bashobora gukoresha neza iri koranabuhanga rishya no kunoza urwego rwa siyansi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi.

Umushinga wo gupima ubutaka muri Singapuru ufatwa nk'igice cy'ingenzi mu guhindura ubuhinzi mu mijyi, bigaragaza ubushake bwa leta mu guhanga udushya mu ikoranabuhanga no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Uko iri koranabuhanga rigenda rirushaho gukundwa, byitezwe ko rizagira uruhare rwiza mu kunoza umusaruro w'ibiribwa, kongera umutekano w'ibiribwa mu gihugu, no kongera ubuhinzi burambye.

Imbaraga za Singapuru mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bugamije gutekereza ku byazakorwa mu gihe kiri imbere zizakoreshwa nk’icyitegererezo cy’izindi ntambwe z’iterambere mu buhinzi mu mijyi, kandi imirima yo mu mijyi izashingira cyane ku ikoranabuhanga mu gukemura ibibazo bikomeje kwiyongera ku isoko ry’ibiribwa.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,

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