Hagiye gushyirwaho ibikoresho byo gupima ikirere ku nkengero za Hull kugira ngo bikusanyirize amakuru kandi bigenzure ubwiyongere bw'inyanja

Mu ijoro ryo kuwa kabiri, Inama Ishinzwe Kubungabunga Ubutaka ya Hull yemeye ku mugaragaro gushyiraho ibyuma bipima amazi ahantu hatandukanye ku nkombe za Hull kugira ngo bigenzure izamuka ry’amazi mu nyanja.

WHOI yemera ko Hull ikwiriye gupima ibyuma bipima amazi kuko abaturage bo ku nkombe z'inyanja bashobora kwibasirwa n'ibibazo kandi ikabaha amahirwe yo gusobanukirwa neza ibibazo by'imyuzure yo mu gace batuyemo.

Ibikoresho by’ubuhanga mu by’amazi, byitezweho gufasha abahanga mu bya siyansi gukurikirana izamuka ry’ubuso bw’inyanja mu duce tw’inkombe muri Massachusetts, byasuye Hull muri Mata kandi bikorana na Chris Krahforst, umuyobozi ushinzwe kurwanya no kubungabunga ikirere muri uwo mujyi, kugira ngo bamenye ahantu Hull izashyira ibyo bikoresho.
Abagize komite nta ngaruka mbi babonye mu ishyirwaho ry’ibipimo by’amashanyarazi.

Nk’uko Das abivuga, gushyiraho ibyuma bipima amazi mu mujyi bizaziba icyuho kiri hagati y’abantu bamwe bavuga ko hari imyuzure mu bikari byabo n’ibipimo by’amazi bihari bya NOAA, bidafite aho bihuriye n’ibyo abaturage barimo guhura na byo.
Das yagize ati: “Hari uduce duke cyane tw’ibipimo by’amazi mu majyaruguru y’uburasirazuba bwose, kandi intera iri hagati y’ahantu ho kurebera ni nini. Tugomba gushyiraho ibyuma byinshi byo kumenya ingano y’amazi ku rugero rworoshye.” Ndetse n’abaturage bake bashobora guhinduka; Bishobora kuba atari inkubi y’umuyaga ikomeye, ariko bizatera imyuzure.

Igipimo cy’amazi gipima urugero rw’amazi buri minota itandatu. Ikigo cy’Igihugu gishinzwe inyanja n’ikirere gifite ibipimo bitandatu by’amazi muri Massachusetts: Woods Hole, Nantucket, Chatham, New Bedford, Fall River na Boston.

Urugero rw'inyanja muri Massachusetts rwazamutseho santimetero ebyiri kugeza kuri eshatu kuva mu 2022, "bikaba byihuta cyane kurusha igipimo mpuzandengo cyagaragaye mu myaka mirongo itatu ishize." Uwo mubare ukomoka ku bipimo bya Woodhull na Nantucket tide gauges.
Das avuga ko iyo bigeze ku izamuka ry’ubuso bw’inyanja, ari uko iyi mpinduka yihuta mu busumbane ari yo ituma hakenerwa gukusanya amakuru menshi, cyane cyane kugira ngo hamenyekane uburyo iyi ngaruka y’ubwiyongere izagira ingaruka ku myuzure mu gace runaka.
Izi sensor zizafasha abaturage bo ku nkombe kubona amakuru y’aho batuye ashobora gukoreshwa mu kugabanya ibyago by’imyuzure.
“Ni hehe dufite ibibazo? Ni hehe nkeneye amakuru menshi? Ni gute imvura igwa ugereranije n’amazi y’inyongera aturuka mu migezi, ugereranije n’imiyaga ituruka mu burasirazuba cyangwa mu burengerazuba? Ibi bibazo byose bya siyansi bifasha abantu gusobanukirwa impamvu imyuzure iba ahantu hamwe na hamwe n’impamvu ihinduka.” “Darth yaravuze.
Das yagaragaje ko mu gihe cy’ikirere kimwe, umuryango umwe wo muri Hull ushobora kuzura mu gihe undi utabikora. Ibi byuma bipima amazi bizatanga amakuru atafashwe n’ikigo cya leta, gikurikirana ubwiyongere bw’inyanja mu gice gito cy’inkombe z’iyo leta.
Byongeye kandi, Das yavuze ko abashakashatsi bafite ibipimo byiza by’ubwiyongere bw’inyanja, ariko nta makuru bafite ku byabaye ku nkombe z’inyanja. Abashakashatsi bizeye ko izi sensor zizarushaho gusobanukirwa inzira y’imyuzure, ndetse n’uburyo bwo kugena umutungo mu gihe kizaza.