Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor rikemura ibibazo byubuziranenge bwikirere mubikorwa byinganda

Ibikoresho bya siyansi bishobora kumva ibintu bifatika - sensor - ntabwo ari shyashya. Turi hafi yubile yimyaka 400 yikirahure-tube ya termometero, kurugero. Urebye ingengabihe isubira mu binyejana byashize, kwinjiza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bishya ni shyashya, ariko, kandi injeniyeri ntahantu na hamwe hafi yo kunaniza ibishoboka hamwe nabo.

Semiconductor sensor yinjira mu isi yacu vuba, igice kuko irashobora guhuzwa byoroshye kandi igacungwa na software. Photodetector isanzwe ipima ingano yumucyo kugirango ikore amatara; ibyuma bifata ibyuma bikora inzugi; ibyuma byerekana amajwi byerekana amajwi yihariye kugirango utangire ikibazo kuri enterineti.

Ikigezweho ni uguhuza ubwoko bwinshi bwa semiconductor sensor kugirango habeho sisitemu zishobora kumenya, gusuzuma no gusubiza ibintu byinshi icyarimwe. Imodoka nshya zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kureba no kubona intera kugirango bikomeze mumuhanda kandi birinde kugongana. Indege zitagira abaderevu zo mu kirere zishingiye ku cyerekezo, icyerekezo, umuvuduko w’ikirere, hamwe n’ibikoresho byo gushakisha icyerekezo kugira ngo bigende neza.

Amahame ya siyanse yakoreshejwe muri kiriya kirahure cya mbere cya termometero yakozwe hashize imyaka igera kuri 400 azwi mumyaka ibihumbi bibiri. Abantu bahora bashishikajwe nibidukikije.

Mubihe bigezweho, abakora semiconductor bagiye barema, batunganya, kandi biga uburyo bwo gukoresha sensor zitandukanye zitandukanye zishobora gupima ibiranga nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, kandi ntibishobora gusa kumenya no gupima ahari gaze nuduce duto, ariko tunagaragaza ibinyabuzima byihariye bihindagurika (VOC).

Izi sensor, nazo, zirimo guhuzwa muburyo bushya. Mugihe dukusanya amakuru yerekana ko ubwiza bwikirere bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kurenza uko byasobanuwe mbere, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibidukikije twihangiye ubwacu, cyane cyane inyubako zo mu biro, inganda, hamwe n’ibigo binini. Turashobora gutanga ibipimo bitandukanye byerekana ibyerekeranye na sensor, murakaza neza kubigisha inama.