Ibikoresho bya siyansi bishobora kumva ibintu bifatika - sensor - ntabwo ari shyashya.Turi hafi yubile yimyaka 400 yikirahure-tube ya termometero, kurugero.Urebye ingengabihe isubira mu binyejana byashize, kwinjiza ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bishya ni bishya, ariko, kandi injeniyeri ntahantu na hamwe hafi yo kunaniza ibishoboka hamwe nabo.
Ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinjira mu isi byihuse mu gice cyacu, kubera ko bishobora guhuzwa byoroshye kandi bigacungwa na software.Photodetector isanzwe ipima urugero rwamanywa kugirango ikore amatara;ibyuma byerekana ibyerekezo bikora imiryango;ibyuma byerekana amajwi byerekana amajwi yihariye kugirango utangire ikibazo kuri enterineti.
Ikigezweho ni uguhuza ubwoko bwinshi bwa semiconductor sensor kugirango habeho sisitemu zishobora kumenya, gusuzuma no gusubiza ibintu byinshi icyarimwe.Imodoka nshyashya zikoresha ibice bitandukanye byerekana ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata amajwi kugirango bigume mu muhanda kandi birinde kugongana.Indege zitagira abadereva zo mu kirere zishingiye ku cyerekezo, icyerekezo, umuvuduko w’ikirere, hamwe n’ibyuma bifata ibyuma bigenda neza.
Amahame ya siyansi yakoreshejwe muri kiriya kirahure cya mbere cya termometero yakozwe hashize imyaka igera kuri 400 azwi mumyaka ibihumbi bibiri.Abantu bahora bashishikajwe nibidukikije.
Mubihe bigezweho, abakora semiconductor bagiye barema, batunganya, kandi biga uburyo bwo gukoresha sensor zitandukanye zitandukanye zishobora gupima ibiranga nkubushyuhe nubushuhe, kandi ntibitahure kandi bipima gusa imyuka ya gaze nuduce, ariko tunagaragaza umwihariko ibinyabuzima bihindagurika (VOC).
Izi sensor, nazo, zirimo guhuzwa muburyo bushya.Mugihe dukusanya amakuru yerekana ko ubwiza bwikirere bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kuruta uko byasobanuwe mbere, ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibidukikije twihangiye ubwacu, cyane cyane inyubako zo mu biro, inganda, hamwe n’ibigo binini. Turashobora gutanga ibipimo bitandukanye byerekana ibintu bya sensor , ikaze kugisha inama.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-13-2024