Ikoranabuhanga rya Sensor Rikemura Ibibazo by'Ubuziranenge bw'Impeshyi mu Nganda

Ibikoresho bya siyansi bishobora kumva ibintu bifatika—ibipima-sensors—nta gishya kirimo. Urugero, turimo kwegera isabukuru y’imyaka 400 y’ubushyuhe bw’ikirahure. Dukurikije igihe cyagenwe n’ibinyejana byinshi, ishyirwaho rya sensors zishingiye kuri semiconductor ni rishya cyane, kandi injeniyeri ntabwo zirushya cyane ibishoboka zikoresheje ibyo bintu.

Utwuma dupima urumuri tw’amajwi twahise twinjira mu isi yacu, bitewe nuko dushobora guhuzwa no gucungwa na porogaramu. Utwuma dupima urumuri dukunze gupima ingano y’urumuri kugira ngo dukoreshe amatara; utwuma dupima imiterere y’urumuri dukoreshe inzugi; utwuma dupima amajwi kugira ngo dutangire ikibazo kuri interineti.

Ikigezweho ni uguhuza ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibice by'amashanyarazi kugira ngo habeho sisitemu zishobora kumenya, gusuzuma no gusubiza ibintu mu bihe bitandukanye icyarimwe. Ibinyabiziga bishya bikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya no gushakisha ahantu hatandukanye kugira ngo bigume mu muhanda kandi birinde impanuka. Indege zitagira abapilote zo mu kirere zikoresha uburyo butandukanye bwo kumenya aho ibintu biherereye, aho biherereye, umuvuduko w'umwuka, n'uburyo bwo kumenya aho ibintu biherereye kugira ngo zigende neza.

Amahame ya siyansi yakoreshejwe muri iyo thermometer ya mbere y’ikirahure yakozwe mu myaka hafi 400 ishize yari azwi mu myaka ibihumbi bibiri ishize. Abantu bahoraga bashishikajwe n’imiterere y’ibidukikije byabo.

Muri iki gihe cya none, abakora ibikoresho bya semiconductor bagiye bahanga, batunganya, kandi biga uburyo bwo gukoresha ibikoresho bitandukanye bishobora gupima imiterere nk'ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe, kandi ntibimenye gusa kandi bigapima aho imyuka n'uduce duto biherereye, ahubwo banamenya ibintu byihariye bihindagurika mu buryo bw'umwimerere (VOC).

Izi sensor nazo zirimo guhuzwa mu buryo bushya. Uko dukusanya amakuru agaragaza ko ubwiza bw'umwuka bushobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kurusha uko byari byumvikana mbere, ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ibidukikije twihangira, cyane cyane inyubako z'ibiro, inganda, n'ibigo binini. Dushobora gutanga ibipimo bitandukanye by'ibipimo bya sensor, murakaza neza kugisha inama.