Mu gihe usimbuza ecran ya Stevenson (agakingirizo k'ibikoresho) mu kirere gishyushye kandi gikonje muri Filipine, ibikoresho bya ASA ni amahitamo meza kuruta ABS. Hano hepfo hari igereranya ry'imiterere yabyo n'inama zabyo:
1. Kugereranya Imiterere y'Ibikoresho
| Umutungo | ASA | ABS |
|---|---|---|
| Ubudahangarwa bw'ikirere | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ Ntirindwa imirasire ya UV, rihangana n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'ubukonje, ntirihinduka ibara cyangwa ngo rihinduke ritose iyo rimaze igihe kinini ricanye ku zuba | ⭐⭐ Ishobora kwangirika bitewe n'imiraba ya UV, umuhondo uko igihe kigenda gihita, ishobora kwangirika mu bihe by'ubushuhe bw'igihe kirekire |
| Ubudahangarwa ku nkongi | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Irwanya imvura iterwa n'umunyu n'imvura ivanze n'aside, ikwiriye uturere two ku nkombe z'inyanja (urugero, muri Filipine) | ⭐⭐⭐ Ubudahangarwa buri ku rugero, ariko guhumeka igihe kirekire bishobora gutuma imiterere y'ikintu igabanuka |
| Imbaraga za mekanike | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Igumana imbaraga mu bushyuhe bwinshi | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ Ikomeye ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba ariko iragabanuka mu bushyuhe |
| Ingano y'ubushyuhe | -30°C kugeza kuri 80°C (ihamye) | -20°C kugeza kuri 70°C (ishobora kwangirika iyo ubushyuhe buri hejuru) |
| Ikiguzi | Hejuru (~20%-30% bihenze kurusha ABS) | Hasi |
2. Ibikwiriye ikirere cya Filipine
- Ubushuhe bwinshi n'ubushyuhe: ASA ikora neza iyo ihuye n'imvura n'ubushyuhe mu turere dushyuha igihe kirekire idahindagurika.
- Guhura cyane n'imirasire ya UV: ASA irimo ibintu bitera imbaraga imirasire ya UV, bigatuma iba nziza cyane ku zuba ryinshi rya Filipine, bikarinda gutakaza ubushobozi bwo kumenya neza ibyangiritse bitewe no kwangirika kw'ibikoresho.
- Indwara yo guterwa n'umunyu: Iyo hafi y'uturere two ku nkombe (urugero, Manila, Cebu), umunyu wa ASA uramba neza.
3. Kubungabunga no Kumara Igihe
- ASA: Imara imyaka 10-15, isaba gusanwa gake cyane.
- ABS: Ishobora gukenera gusimburwa buri myaka 5-8, bikaba byakongera ikiguzi cy'igihe kirekire.
4. Amahitamo meza
- Uburyo bwiza: ASA – Ni nziza cyane ku bibuga by’ikirere bihoraho, uturere two ku nkombe, n’uturere turangwamo izuba ryinshi.
- Uburyo bwa ABS - Ikoreshwa mu gihe gito gusa cyangwa ingengo y'imari nto, hamwe n'igenzura rihoraho ry'uko habayeho kwangirika.
5. Ibyifuzo by'inyongera
- Hitamo ecran za Stevenson z'umweru cyangwa z'amabara yoroheje kugira ngo ugabanye ubushobozi bwo kwinjiza ubushyuhe.
- Menya neza ko igishushanyo mbonera cyujuje ibisabwa n'amabwiriza agenga umwuka wa WMO (World Meteorological Organization) kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ibipimo by'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi.
Bitewe n’ibibazo by’imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri Filipine, ibikoresho bya ASA, nubwo bihenze ku nshuro ya mbere, bigabanya cyane amafaranga akoreshwa mu kubungabunga igihe kirekire ndetse n’amakuru atari yo.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-19-2025