Mu rwego rwubuhinzi bwubwenge, guhuza sensor hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza amakuru nibintu byingenzi byubaka sisitemu yo kugenzura neza. Umusaruro wubutaka bwakozwe na SDI12, hamwe na protocole isanzwe itumanaho rya digitale yibanze, ikora igisekuru gishya cyibikoresho byo kugenzura ubutaka birimo "kugenzura neza-neza + guhuza byoroshye + kwanduza bihamye", bitanga amakuru yizewe kubintu nkubutaka bwubuhinzi bwubwenge, pariki zifite ubwenge, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwubumenyi, no gusobanura ibipimo bya tekiniki byo kumva ubutaka.
1. Porotokole ya SDI12: Kuki ari "Ururimi Rusange" rwa interineti yubuhinzi yibintu?
SDI12 (Serial Digital Interface 12) ni protocole yemewe yo gutumanaho ku rwego mpuzamahanga ku byerekeranye n’ibidukikije, igenewe cyane cyane gukoresha ingufu nkeya hamwe n’ibikoresho byinshi bikoresha imiyoboro, kandi ifite ibyiza bitatu byingenzi:
Guhuza imiyoboro isanzwe: Porotokoro ihuriweho n’itumanaho isenya inzitizi z’ibikoresho kandi irashobora guhuzwa nta nkomyi n’ikusanyamakuru rusange (nka Campbell, HOBO) hamwe n’urubuga rwa interineti rw’ibintu (nka Alibaba Cloud, Tencent Cloud), bikuraho ibikenerwa mu iterambere ry’abashoferi no kugabanya amafaranga yo kwishyira hamwe kuri sisitemu hejuru ya 30%.
Gukoresha ingufu nke no gukwirakwiza neza: Ifata itumanaho ridahuje kandi igashyigikira "master-slave mode" imiyoboro myinshi yibikoresho byinshi (ibyuma bigera kuri 100 birashobora guhuzwa kuri bisi imwe), hamwe nogukoresha ingufu zitumanaho nkurwego rwa μA, bigatuma bikwiranye na sisitemu yo kugenzura imirima ikoreshwa ningufu zizuba.
Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya-kwivanga: Igishushanyo cyerekana itumanaho ryerekana itandukanya neza amashanyarazi. Ndetse hafi yumuriro mwinshi wamashanyarazi hamwe na sitasiyo fatizo yitumanaho, igipimo cyo kohereza amakuru neza kiracyagera kuri 99.9%.
2. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ibintu: Ubutaka "Stethoscope" hamwe nibintu byinshi byahujwe
Icyuma cyubutaka cyakozwe hashingiwe kuri protokole ya SDI12 irashobora guhuza neza ibipimo byo kugenzura ukurikije ibisabwa kugirango ugere ku myumvire yuzuye y’ibidukikije:
(1) Shingiro ryibice bitanu
Ubushuhe bwubutaka: Uburyo bwo kwerekana inshuro nyinshi (FDR) bwakoreshejwe, hamwe nogupima ibipimo bya 0-100% byubushuhe bwamazi, ubunyangamugayo bwa ± 3%, nigihe cyo gusubiza kiri munsi yisegonda 1.
Ubushyuhe bwubutaka: Bifite ibikoresho byubatswe byubushyuhe bwa PT1000, urugero rwo gupima ubushyuhe ni -40 ℃ kugeza 85 ℃, hamwe nukuri kuri ± 0.5 ℃, rushobora kugenzura igihe nyacyo cy’imihindagurikire y’ubushyuhe mu mizi.
Ubutaka bw'amashanyarazi y'ubutaka (EC): Suzuma ibirimo umunyu w'ubutaka (0-20 dS / m), hamwe na ± 5%, kugira ngo uburire ingaruka ziterwa n'umunyu;
Ubutaka pH agaciro: Ibipimo bipima 3-12, ubunyangamugayo ± 0.1, buyobora iterambere ryubutaka bwa acide / alkaline;
Ubushyuhe bwa Atimosifike nubushuhe: Icyarimwe icyarimwe ukurikirana ibintu by’ikirere bidukikije kugirango bifashe mu gusesengura amazi y’ubutaka n’ikirere no guhanahana ubushyuhe.
(2) Kwagura ibikorwa byiterambere
Gukurikirana intungamubiri: Azote itemewe (N), fosifore (P), na potasiyumu (K) ion electrode iraboneka kugirango ikurikirane intungamubiri ziboneka (nka NO₃⁻-N, PO₄³⁻-P) mugihe nyacyo, hamwe nukuri kwa ± 8%.
Kumenya ibyuma biremereye: Kubijyanye nubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, irashobora guhuza ibyuma biremereye cyane nka gurş (Pb) na kadmium (Cd), hamwe nicyemezo kigera kurwego rwa ppb.
Gukurikirana ibihingwa bifatika: Muguhuza ibyuma bifata ibyuma byamazi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwibibabi, hubatswe urunigi rukurikirana rw "ubutaka - ibihingwa - ikirere".
3. Igishushanyo cyibikoresho: ubuziranenge bwinganda-zo gutunganya ibidukikije bigoye
Guhanga udushya
Igikonoshwa: Ikirere cyo mu kirere cya aluminium alloy + polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), irwanya aside na alkali kwangirika (pH 1-14), irwanya kwangirika kwa mikorobe yubutaka, hamwe nubuzima bwahashyinguwe imyaka irenga 8.
Icyiciro cyo gukingira: IP68 itagira amazi n’umukungugu, irashobora kwihanganira kwibizwa mu burebure bwa metero 1 mu masaha 72, ikwiranye n’ikirere gikabije nk’imvura nyinshi n’umwuzure.
(2) Ubwubatsi buke
Uburyo bwo gukangura ibitotsi: Bishyigikira icyegeranyo cyigihe (nka rimwe muminota 10) hamwe nicyegeranyo gikurura ibyabaye (nko gutanga raporo mugihe habaye impinduka zitunguranye mubushuhe), gukoresha ingufu zumuriro ntibiri munsi ya 50μA, kandi birashobora gukora mumezi 12 mugihe bihujwe na bateri ya 5Ah.
Umuriro w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba: Imirasire y'izuba 5W ihitamo + module yo gucunga amashanyarazi irahari kugirango ugere ku “zero kubungabunga” igihe kirekire mu turere dufite izuba ryinshi.
(3) Kwiyubaka byoroshye
Gucomeka no gukurura igishushanyo: Iperereza nigice nyamukuru gishobora gutandukana, gishyigikira muburyo bwo gusimbuza sensor ya module bitabaye ngombwa ko wongera gushyingura umugozi.
Kohereza ubujyakuzimu bwinshi: Itanga iperereza ryuburebure butandukanye nka 10cm, 20cm, na 30cm kugirango zuzuze ibisabwa byo kugenzura ikwirakwizwa ryumuzi mugihe cyikura ryibihingwa bitandukanye (nko gupima ibice bito mugihe cyo gutera no gupima ibice byimbitse mugihe gikuze).
4. Ibisanzwe byo gusaba
Gucunga neza imirima yubuhinzi
Kuvomerera neza: Amakuru yubushyuhe bwubutaka ashyikirizwa umugenzuzi wuhira wubwenge binyuze muri protocole ya SDI12 kugirango agere kuri "ubutumburuke bw’ubushuhe butera kuhira imyaka" (nko guhita utangira kuhira imyaka iyo bigabanutse munsi ya 40% kandi bigahagarara iyo bigeze kuri 60%), hamwe n’amazi yo kuzigama 40%.
Ifumbire mvaruganda: Muguhuza amakuru ya EC nintungamubiri, imashini zifumbire ziyobowe gukorera muri zone zitandukanye hifashishijwe ibishushanyo mbonera (nko kugabanya ingano y’ifumbire mvaruganda ahantu h'umunyu mwinshi no kongera ikoreshwa rya urea mu bice bya azote nkeya), kandi ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire ryiyongereyeho 25%.
(2) Umuyoboro wo gukurikirana ubushakashatsi
Ubushakashatsi bwigihe kirekire bwibidukikije: Ibyuma byinshi bya SDI12 byoherezwa kuri sitasiyo yigihugu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwubuhinzi bwo murwego rwo gukusanya amakuru yubutaka kuri buri saha. Amakuru arahishwa kandi yoherezwa mububiko bwubushakashatsi bwa siyansi binyuze kuri VPN kugirango bunganire ubushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere no kwangirika kw’ubutaka.
Ikigeragezo cyo kugenzura inkono: Umuyoboro wa sensor ya SDI12 wubatswe muri pariki kugirango ugenzure neza ibidukikije byubutaka bwa buri nkono y’ibimera (nko gushyiraho imiyoboro itandukanye ya pH), kandi amakuru yahujwe na sisitemu yo gucunga laboratoire, bigabanya 30% byikigereranyo.
(3) Guhuriza hamwe ubuhinzi bwibikoresho
Ubwenge bwa parike yubwenge: Huza sensor ya SDI12 na sisitemu yo kugenzura parike. Iyo ubushyuhe bwubutaka burenze 35 ℃ nubushuhe buri munsi ya 30%, bizahita bitera umwenda wamazi wumuyaga gukonjesha no gutonyanga amazi yo kuhira, bigere kumugaragaro "amakuru - gufata ibyemezo - gushyira mubikorwa".
Igenzura ry'ubuhinzi butagira ubutaka: Muri sisitemu yo guhinga hydroponique / substrate, agaciro ka EC nagaciro ka pH byumuti wintungamubiri bikurikiranwa mugihe nyacyo, kandi aside-base itabogamye hamwe na pompe yongeramo intungamubiri ihita ihindurwa kugirango ibihingwa bibe ahantu heza ho gukura.
5. Kugereranya tekinike: SDI12 na Gakondo Ikigereranyo Cyerekana Ikimenyetso
| Igipimo gakondo cyerekana ibimenyetso byerekana ibimenyetso | SDI12 sensor ya digitale | ||
| Amakuru yukuri yibasiwe byoroshye nuburebure bwumugozi no guhuza amashanyarazi, hamwe nikosa rya ± 5% kugeza 8% | Ikwirakwizwa rya sisitemu ya digitale, hamwe nikosa rya ± 1% -3%, biranga igihe kirekire kirekire | ||
| Sisitemu yo kwishyira hamwe isaba guhitamo ibimenyetso byerekana module, kandi ikiguzi cyiterambere ni kinini | Gucomeka no gukina, bihujwe nabakusanyirizo rusange hamwe na platform | ||
| Ubushobozi bwo guhuza butuma bisi imwe ihuza ibikoresho bigera kuri 5 kugeza 10 | Bisi imwe ishyigikira ibikoresho 100 kandi irahujwe nigiti / inyenyeri topologiya | ||
| Imikorere yo gukoresha ingufu: Gukomeza amashanyarazi, gukoresha ingufu> 1mA | Amashanyarazi asinziriye ntabwo ari munsi ya 50μA, bigatuma akwirakwiza amashanyarazi / izuba | ||
| Igiciro cyo kubungabunga gisaba kalibrasi inshuro 1 kugeza kuri 2 kumwaka, kandi insinga zikunda gusaza no kwangirika | Ifite ibikoresho byimbere-yogusuzuma algorithm, bivanaho gukenera kalibrasi mugihe cyubuzima bwayo no kugabanya ibiciro byo gusimbuza insinga 70% |
6. Ubuhamya bwabakoresha: Gusimbuka kuva "Data Silos" kugeza "Ubufatanye Bwiza"
Ishuri ry’ubuhinzi mu ntara ryagize riti: “Mu bihe byashize, hakoreshejwe ibyuma bifata amajwi. Kuri buri ngingo yakurikiranwe, hagomba gutegurwa uburyo bw’itumanaho butandukanye, kandi gukemura byonyine byatwaye amezi abiri.” Nyuma yo guhindukira kuri sensor ya SDI12, guhuza amanota 50 byarangiye mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe, kandi amakuru yahujwe muburyo butaziguye nubushakashatsi bwubumenyi, byongera imikorere yubushakashatsi.
Mu gace kerekana ubuhinzi buzigama amazi mu majyaruguru y’Uburengerazuba bw’Ubushinwa: “Mu guhuza sensor ya SDI12 n’irembo ry’ubwenge, twageze ku gukwirakwiza amazi mu ngo mu ngo hashingiwe ku bihe by’ubutaka bw’ubutaka. Mbere, ubugenzuzi bw’imiyoboro y'intoki bwakorwaga kabiri ku munsi, ariko ubu burashobora gukurikiranwa kuri terefone zigendanwa. Igipimo cyo kuzigama amazi cyiyongereye kuva kuri mu ku bahinzi.
Gutangiza ibikorwa remezo bishya byubuhinzi bwuzuye
Umusaruro wubutaka bwakozwe na SDI12 ntabwo ari igikoresho cyo kugenzura gusa ahubwo ni amakuru "ibikorwa remezo" byubuhinzi bwubwenge. Irasenya inzitizi ziri hagati yibikoresho na sisitemu hamwe na protocole isanzwe, ishyigikira gufata ibyemezo bya siyansi hamwe namakuru yuzuye neza, hamwe na ADAPTS mugukurikirana igihe kirekire mumirima hamwe nubushakashatsi buke. Yaba ari ugutezimbere imikorere yimirima minini cyangwa ubushakashatsi bugezweho bwibigo byubushakashatsi bwa siyanse, birashobora gushiraho urufatiro rukomeye rwumuyoboro ukurikirana ubutaka, bigatuma buri makuru yamakuru atera imbaraga zo kuvugurura ubuhinzi.
Contact us immediately: Tel: +86-15210548582, Email: info@hondetech.com or click www.hondetechco.comkuri SDI12 Sensor ihuza imiyoboro kugirango sisitemu yawe yo kugenzura irusheho kugira ubwenge, yizewe kandi nini cyane!
Ikwirakwizwa rya sisitemu ya digitale, hamwe nikosa rya ± 1% -3%, biranga igihe kirekire kirekire
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-28-2025