Gukurikirana ubushyuhe bw'impeshyi mu buryo bwa siyansi: Amakipe menshi ya siporo yo mu mashuri ahantu hatandukanye yashyizeho ibikoresho bya WBGT kugira ngo imyitozo ikomeze kuba myiza

Mu gihe cy’imyitozo yo mu mpeshyi, umutekano w’imikino uri kwitabwaho cyane. Imashini ipima ubushyuhe bw’isi y’umukara (WBGT) ifite ubushobozi bwo gupima ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, ubushyuhe n’umuvuduko w’umuyaga irimo gukwirakwizwa vuba mu mashuri mu nzego zose no mu makipe y’imikino y’abahanga, iha abakinnyi "uburyo bwa siyansi bwo kurinda ubushyuhe".

Itsinda ry'abasiganwa muri Kaminuza: "Umukozi wo kohereza" amahugurwa ya siyansi
Kuri sitade y'imikino yo ku kibuga ya Kaminuza ya Tsinghua, icyuma gishya cyo kugenzura WBGT kirimo kuba "umuyobozi wa siyansi" w'imyitozo. Iki gikoresho gikurikirana kandi kikerekana urutonde rwa WBGT rw'aho imikino izabera mu gihe nyacyo. Abatoza bashyira imbaraga z'imyitozo mu byiciro bine: icyatsi kibisi, umuhondo, umuhondo n'umutuku hashingiwe ku makuru. Iyo igikoresho kigeze mu gace k'umuburo w'umuhondo, hita uhindura gahunda y'imyitozo, hindura kwihangana wiruke ujye mu myitozo ya tekiniki, kandi uhatire abagize ikipe kongera amazi buri minota 20. Iyo umurongo w'umuburo w'umutuku ugezweho, imyitozo yose yo hanze y'umunsi izahita ihagarikwa. Ubu buryo bwagabanyije umubare w'indwara ziterwa n'ubushyuhe mu ikipe ho 70% umwaka ku mwaka.

Amahugurwa y'urubyiruko mu mashuri y'imikino: "Abarinzi" b'abakinnyi bakiri bato
Mu mashuri y’imikino, sisitemu yo gukurikirana WBGT ihujwe cyane na sisitemu yo gucunga amahugurwa. Uretse gushyiraho ahantu hahoraho ho kugenzura ku kibuga cy’amahugurwa, hari n’ibikoresho bigendanwa byashyizweho kugira ngo bigenzurwe hagati y’ahantu hatandukanye. "Ingamba zo gucunga amahugurwa yo mu mpeshyi" zivuguruye z’ishuri zivuga neza ko amahugurwa yose yo hanze agomba gukorwa hakurikijwe igipimo cya WBGT: iyo igipimo kirenze 28℃, amahugurwa yo kwihangana agomba guhagarikwa. Iyo ubushyuhe burenze 30℃, amahugurwa yo hanze ku banyeshuri bari munsi y’imyaka 15 agomba guhita ahagarara. Ubu buryo bwemejwe n’abatoza n’ababyeyi bose.

Uburezi bw'imyitozo ngororamubiri mu mashuri yisumbuye: "Umuyoboro w'umutekano" ku mahugurwa yo kwinjira mu kizamini cy'amashuri yisumbuye
Mu rwego rwo gusubiza amahugurwa yo kwinjira mu bizamini by’imyitozo ngororamubiri mu mpeshyi, amashuri menshi yo hagati yashyizeho uburyo bwa WBGT bwo kuburira hakiri kare. Amatsinda y’uburezi bw’imyitozo ngororamubiri yo muri buri shuri yashyizeho uburyo bwo guhuza. Iyo uburyo bwo gukurikirana butanga umuburo ku bushyuhe bwinshi, amashuri yose yo mu karere azahindura gahunda z’amahugurwa icyarimwe. Mu kwezi kwa mbere k’umurimo, ubwo buryo bwatanze neza imiburo itatu ku birebana n’ikirere gishyushye cyane, bufasha amashuri kwimura amahugurwa mu nzu vuba kandi bukabuza abagera ku gihumbi kwihugura ahantu hateje akaga.

Amakipe y'imikino y'ababigize umwuga: "Ingingo Nshya" yo Kurinda By'ukuri
Mu myitozo y'ikipe y'igihugu y'umupira w'amaguru y'abagore, igenzura rya WBGT ryashyizwe mu byiciro byose by'imyitozo ya buri munsi. Mu gusesengura amakuru y'amateka, umuganga w'ikipe yasanze igihe kuva saa munani kugeza saa yine z'umugoroba ari cyo gihe gifite ibyago byinshi byo gushyuha mu munsi. Hashingiwe kuri ibi, imyitozo ikomeye yahinduwe kugira ngo ikorerwe mu gitondo na nimugoroba. Hagati aho, itsinda ry'abaganga ryateguye gahunda zitandukanye zo kuvura amazi hashingiwe ku mutwaro wo kwiruka mu myanya itandukanye, byongereye abakinnyi 15%.

Ibyagezweho n'ibyitezwe
Imibare igaragaza ko nyuma y’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryuzuye rya sisitemu yo kugenzura WBGT, impuzandengo y’indwara z’ubushyuhe ziterwa n’imyitozo ngororamubiri mu bice by’igerageza yagabanutseho 65%, kandi igipimo cyo kurangiza gahunda z’imyitozo cyariyongereyeho 25%. Impuguke zo mu Kigo cy’Igihugu cy’Ubumenyi bw’Imikino zavuze ziti: “Gukurikirana WBGT byahinduye umutekano wa siporo kuva ku bunararibonye bushingiye ku makuru, ibi bikaba ari iterambere rikomeye mu buryo bwa siyansi bw’imyitozo ya siporo mu Bushinwa.”

Mu gihembwe cy'umuhindo cyegereje, Minisiteri y'Uburezi irimo gutekereza gushyiramo igenzura rya WBGT mu "Amabwiriza agenga Umurimo w'Uburezi bw'Imyitozo ngororamubiri mu Ishuri", kugira ngo iyi ngamba ya siyansi yo kurinda abakinnyi bakiri bato ibashe kungukira. Kuva ku marushanwa y'umwuga kugeza ku bibuga by'imikino ku ishuri, udushya mu ikoranabuhanga turimo kubaka umurongo uhamye wo kwirwanaho kugira ngo abakinnyi b'Abashinwa bahugurwe mu mutekano.

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ubushyuhe, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.

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