Uburinzi bw'ikoranabuhanga—Utwuma tw’ingufu za gaze tudaturika twafashije inganda za peteroli na mineri za Arabiya Sawudite kugera ku ntego za “Zero Impanuka”
[Riyadh, 1 Mata 2025]Nk'umufatanyabikorwa ukomeye mu rwego rw'ingufu ku isi, Arabiya Sawudite yashoye ishoramari rigaragara mu mutekano w'inganda, yibanda cyane cyane ku ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryaImashini ipima gazi idaturikaikoranabuhanga. Ubu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ubu rikoreshwa cyane mu nganda za peteroli na gaze, mu nganda zikora gaze karemano, no mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro, bigabanyije cyane ibyago byo guturika bitewe n'ibyuka bya gaze bitwika. Iyi gahunda ni ingenzi mu gushyigikira "Icyerekezo 2030" cya Arabiya Sawudite, kigamije guhindura inganda zayo mu buryo bw'ikoranabuhanga.
1. Umutekano mu nganda: Umuyoboro w'ubuzima bw'inganda zikora ibikomoka kuri peteroli
Arabiya Sawudite ifite ikigo kinini cyane ku isi gitanga peteroli, Saudi Aramco, gikomeza kugenzura neza isohoka rya gazi mu nganda zayo zitunganya peteroli, imiyoboro yayo n'ububiko bwayo. Ibyuma bisanzwe bipima gazi akenshi birananirwa mu bihe bikomeye birangwa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Ibinyuranye n'ibyo, ibikoresho bishya bipima gazi bidaturika byageze ku iterambere ritangaje, harimo:
- Icyemezo cya ATEX/IECEx: Mu kwemeza ko ibi byuma bipima bikurikiza amabwiriza mpuzamahanga adashobora guturika, ibi byuma bipima bikwiriye gukoreshwa mu turere twa Zone ya 1 na Zone ya 2 dushobora guteza akaga.
- Gupima Gazi nyinshi: Ishobora kugenzura icyarimwe imyuka nka methane (CH₄), hydrogen sulfide (H₂S), ibintu bihindagurika mu kirere (VOCs), n'ibindi.
Urugero: Mu Mujyi w’Indashyikirwa wa Jubail, gushyiraho ibyuma bipima ibisasu bidaturika byatumye impanuka zo kuva kwa gaze zigabanukaho 40% mu mwaka ushize muri 2023.
2. Kuvugurura Inganda z'Ingufu: Gukurikirana mu buryo bw'Ubwenge no Kubungabunga Ibitekerezo
Guverinoma ya Arabiya Sawudite irimo guhuza ibikoresho bipima ibisasu bidashobora guturika na urubuga rwa interineti y'ibintu (IoT) kugira ngo hashyirweho umuyoboro wuzuye wo kugenzura imyuka:
- Gukurikirana hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya kure: Amakuru yoherezwa binyuze kuri interineti ya 4G/5G mu cyumba cy’ubuyobozi, bigatuma habaho guhita hamenyekana ibintu bitari byo n’amatangazo yikora.
- Isesengura ry'ibiteganyijwe: Algorithm za AI zitunganya amakuru y’amateka kugira ngo zitange umuburo hakiri kare ku bijyanye n’ibura ry’ibikoresho cyangwa ibyago byo kuva amazi.
Urugero: Isosiyete y’inganda z’ibanze za Saudi Arabia (SABIC) yashyize mu bikorwa ubu buryo kandi yashoboye kugabanya igihe cyo kudakora kw’ibikoresho, izigama arenga miliyoni 5 z’amadolari buri mwaka mu mafaranga yo kubungabunga.
3. Guteza imbere politiki n'ubufatanye mu bigo
- Ingamba z'Igihugu: Icyerekezo cya Arabiya Sawudite cya 2030 gitegeka ko inyubako zose z’inganda zishobora guhura n’akaga gakomeye zizaba zarangije kuvugurura ibikoresho by’umutekano bigezweho bitarenze umwaka wa 2027.
- Umusaruro ukorerwa mu gace runaka: Saudi Aramco yafatanyije na Honeywell na Bosch mu gushyiraho imishinga ihuriweho, bigabanyiriza kwishingikiriza ku byuma bipima ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga ndetse binateza imbere inganda zo mu gihugu.
Ibyiringiro by'ejo hazaza
Arabiya Sawudite yiteguye kwagura ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bipima gazi bidaturika mu nzego zikiri kuzamuka nko mu ngufu za hydrogen no mu mazi yo mu nyanja. Byongeye kandi, igamije gushishikariza Inama y’Ubufatanye mu Kigobe (GCC) gushyiraho amahame ngenderwaho y’ikoranabuhanga rihuriweho mu bijyanye n’umutekano mu nganda.
Impuguke mu gusesengura
“Ibikoresho bipima ibisasu ntibishobora guturika gusa ahubwo ni ingenzi mu iyerekwa rya Arabiya Sawudite rya Industry 4.0. Bituma inganda zikora peteroli zishobora kugerageza ‘guteza nta ngaruka zabaye.’”
— Dr. Ahmed Al-Farsi, Umuyobozi w'Ikigo cy'Ubushakashatsi ku Mutekano w'Ingufu muri Kaminuza ya King Saud.
Kubindi bisobanuro
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Amagambo y'ingenzi (Kuvugurura SEO)
- Imashini ipima gaze idaturika Arabiya Sawudite
- Umutekano mu nganda muri peteroli na gaze
- Imashini ipima gazi yemewe na ATEX
- IoT ku turere dufite ibyago
- Ikoranabuhanga rya Vision 2030 muri Arabiya Sawudite
Uburyo Abasomyi Bakorana
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mata-07-2025