[International Business Wire] Ubusabe bw'ibikoresho bipima gazi ku isi buri kwiyongera cyane ku muvuduko udasanzwe, bitewe n'ubukene bw'inganda, kugenzura ibidukikije, no kubaho neza. Nubwo Ubushinwa ari isoko rikomeye, Amerika ya Ruguru, Uburayi, n'ibindi bihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere mu karere ka Aziya na Pasifika ubu ni byo bituma iterambere rirushaho kwiyongera. Ikoreshwa ry'ibi bikoresho ririmo kwaguka cyane kuva ku mutekano gakondo w'inganda kugeza ku buzima bw'ibidukikije, amazu meza, n'imijyi igezweho.
Ibintu by'ingenzi bigenderwaho: Amategeko, Ikoranabuhanga, n'Ubumenyi rusange
Abasesenguzi bagaragaza ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi biri inyuma y'iri zamuka ry'ubusabe bw'ibikoresho: Icya mbere, amategeko ya leta akomeje gukaza umutekano w'aho bakorera no kurengera ibidukikije arimo gutegeka ko hashyirwaho ibikoresho byo gupima gazi. Icya kabiri, iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT) na Artificial Intelligence (AI) ryatumye habaho kugenzura gazi mu buryo buhendutse kandi bukoresha interineti. Amaherezo, ubumenyi bw'abaturage ku bijyanye n'ubuziranenge bw'umwuka n'ubuzima bwiza burimo gutera imbaraga isoko rikomeye ry'abaguzi.
Amasoko Akenewe Cyane n'Ibikorwa Bijyanye n'Ikoreshwa
1. Isoko rya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru: Umutekano w'inganda n'igenzura ry'ibidukikije ku rwego rw'abaguzi
Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada biri mu bihugu bya mbere ku isi mu gukenera ibikoresho byo gupima gazi, aho porogaramu zibanda kuri ibi bikurikira:
- Ibikoresho bya peteroli na gaze n'ibinyabutabire: Mu bigo bitanga ingufu nka Texas na Alaska, ibikoresho bipima gaze bidahinduka kandi bitwarwa bikoreshwa nk' "umurongo wa nyuma w'uburinzi" ku mutekano w'abakozi. Bikoreshwa cyane mu kugenzura imyuka itwika (LEL), ogisijeni (O2), hydrogen sulfide (H2S), na monoxide ya karuboni (CO) kugira ngo birinde guturika no kuroga. Icyerekezo gishya kirimo guhuza amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho mu nganda za IoT kugira ngo hamenyekane ingaruka zishobora kubaho mu gihe nyacyo no kubungabunga amakuru ateganyijwe.
- Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge bw’Umucyo wo mu Gikari (IAQ): Mu gihe cya nyuma y’icyorezo, ibiro, amashuri n’ibitaro bibanda cyane kuri IAQ. Gukurikirana urugero rwa dioxyde de carbone (CO2) kugira ngo habeho uburyo bwo guhumeka neza no kumenya ibintu bihumanya ikirere (VOCs) biva mu bikoresho by’ubwubatsi byabaye ibintu bisanzwe mu nyubako zigezweho zo muri Amerika y’Amajyaruguru.
- Ibyuma by'ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa n'abaguzi: Sisitemu zo mu rugo zifite CO n'ibikoresho bipima umwotsi biboneka hose mu ngo. Hagati aho, ibikoresho bipima ubuziranenge bw'umwuka byifashishwa mu gutwara abantu ku giti cyabo (urugero, kuri PM2.5, VOCs) nabyo byakunzwe cyane n'abaguzi bitwararika ubuzima.
2. Isoko ry'i Burayi: Icyitegererezo cy'amategeko agenga ibidukikije n'imijyi igezweho
Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi, hamwe na politiki zawo zikomeye zo kubungabunga ibidukikije hamwe n’ingamba zikomeye zo guteza imbere imijyi ikoresha ikoranabuhanga, ni isoko rikomeye ry’ibikoresho bipima gazi.
- Imiyoboro yo Gukurikirana Ibidukikije: Mu masezerano y’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi yerekeye ibidukikije, ibihugu bigize uyu muryango birimo gushyiraho imiyoboro myinshi y’ahantu ho kugenzura ibidukikije mu mijyi kugira ngo bikurikirane imyuka ihumanya nka azote dioxyde (NO2), sulfur dioxyde (SO2), ozone (O3), n’udukoko. Iyi miyoboro itanga amakuru y’ingenzi kuri politiki rusange. Urugero, ibyuma bipima gazi neza cyane ni ibikoresho by’ingenzi mu kurwanya ihumana ry’imodoka mu mijyi minini nka Paris na Berlin.
- Inganda z'ibiribwa n'imiti: Mu bijyanye no kubika no kubika ibintu mu buryo bukonje, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bya CO2 bigenzura ikirere gicungwa kugira ngo imbuto n'imboga bibungabungwe. Mu nganda zikora inzoga, ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bikurikirana imiterere ya gaze mu gihe cyo guhinga kugira ngo birebe ko umusaruro ufite ubuziranenge.
- Umutekano wa Gazi zo mu Mazu: Kimwe na Amerika ya Ruguru, gushyiraho imashini zipima gaze zikoreshwa mu gutwika ni itegeko mu ngo nyinshi z’i Burayi kugira ngo hirindwe impanuka ziterwa no kuva kwa gaze karemano.
3. Ubuhinde na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba: Itegeko ry'Umutekano mu Nganda Zikora mu Buryo bwihuse
Nk’ahantu ingenzi ho guhindura inganda ku isi, ibihugu nk’Ubuhinde, Vietnam, na Indoneziya birimo kwiyongera cyane mu gukenera ibikoresho bipima gazi, aho usanga porogaramu ari “iz’ingenzi” kandi “zisabwa.”
- Inganda n'Ubuvuzi bw'Amazi Yanduye: Mu duce tw'inganda twaguka vuba, ibikoresho byo gupima gazi nyinshi ni ibikoresho bisanzwe by'umutekano ku bakozi bo mu nganda nka imiti, imiti, n'ibikoresho byo gutunganya ibyuma. Byongeye kandi, kugenzura Hydrogen Sulfide (H2S) n'imyuka itwika ni ingenzi mu gukumira uburozi n'ibiturika mu bice bifunze mu nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye zo mu mujyi.
- Imiyoboro ya Gazi yo mu mijyi: Uko imiyoboro yo gukwirakwiza gaze mu mijyi yaguka, icyifuzo cy’igenzura rihoraho ry’amazi asohoka n’uburyo buhoraho bwo kuyagenzura cyariyongereye cyane.
Icyerekezo cy'inganda
Impuguke mu nganda zivuga ko ahazaza h’ibikoresho bipima gazi biri mu kuba “bito, by’ubwenge, kandi byihariye.” Ikoranabuhanga rya MEMS (Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems) rizakomeza kugabanya ikiguzi n’ingano y’ibikoresho bipima gazi, mu gihe algorithme za AI zizatuma amakuru y’ibikoresho bipima gazi arushaho kuba meza, bigatuma bitaba “byo kumenya” gusa aho biri ahubwo no “guhanura” imiterere n’ingaruka. Uko ibikorwa byo gushakisha umutekano n’iterambere rirambye ku isi birushaho kwiyongera, amahirwe y’iri soko rishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga aracyari menshi cyane.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-29-2025