Uruhare, Ibiranga, n'Imikoreshereze ya Polarographic Sensors za Oxygen Zishongeshejwe

Ihame ry'imikorere

Ibikoresho byo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni bishongeshejwe na Polarografi bikora bishingiye ku mahame ya electrochemical, cyane cyane hifashishijwe electrode ya Clark. Ibikoresho bigizwe na cathode ya zahabu, anode y'ifeza, na electrolyte yihariye, byose bifunze n'urukiramende rushobora kwinjiramo.

Mu gihe cyo gupima, ogisijeni inyura mu ruhu ijya mu cyuma gipima. Kuri cathode (electrode ya zahabu), ogisijeni iragabanuka, mu gihe kuri anode (electrode ya feza), ogisijeni ibaho. Iyi nzira ikora umuyoboro w’amashanyarazi ujyanye n’ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu gipimo, bigatuma hapimwa neza.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

Utwuma tw’umwuka wa ogisijeni twashongeshejwe na Polarographic twemewe cyane kubera imiterere yatwo idasanzwe:

1. Ubuhanga n'ubushishozi byo hejuru:
   • Ishobora kumenya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe mu rugero rwa trace-level, ifite ubugari kuva kuri 0.01μg/L kugeza kuri 20.00mg/L n'ubunini buri hejuru kugeza kuri 0.01μg/L. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane ku bikorwa nka boiler feedwater na semiconductor ultrapure water monitoring.
2. Igihe cyo Gusubiza Byihuse:
   • Ubusanzwe bisubiza mu masegonda ari munsi ya 60 (hari ibicuruzwa bigira igihe cyo gusubiza mu masegonda 15), bihita bigaragaza impinduka mu rugero rwa ogisijeni yashongeshejwe.
3. Ibisabwa ku isuku nke:
   • Imiterere igezweho akenshi ntisaba gusimbuza electrolyte kenshi, bigabanya ikiguzi n'imbaraga zo kubungabunga igihe kirekire. Ariko, gupima buri gihe no gusimbuza membrane birakenewe.
4. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo kurwanya ihungabana no kwirinda kwivanga:
   • Ururenda rushobora kwinjira mu mazi rwitandukanya neza imyanda n'ibintu bihumanya, rutuma ibipimo bihoraho kandi byizewe.
5. Indishyi y'ubushyuhe bwikora:
   • Inyinshi mu byuma bipima ubushyuhe zirimo icyuma gipima ubushyuhe cyubatswemo kugira ngo gishobore kwishyura ubushyuhe mu buryo bwikora, gikosora amakosa yo gupima aterwa n'ihindagurika ry'ubushyuhe.
6. Igishushanyo mbonera gisobanutse kandi gihujwe:
   • Ibyuma byinshi bipima amakuru bifite aho bihurira n’itumanaho (urugero, RS485) kandi bishyigikira protocole zisanzwe (urugero, Modbus), bigatuma habaho kwinjizwa muri sisitemu zo kugenzura imikorere y’ikoranabuhanga na platforme za IoT mu kugenzura amakuru ari kure.

Ingero z'Ikoreshwa

Utwuma tw’umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe na Polarographic dukoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye:

1. Uburyo bwo gutunganya amazi mu nganda no kuyatunganya:
   • Gukurikirana amazi akoreshwa mu byuma bitanga amashanyarazi: Ni ingenzi cyane mu nganda nko kubyaza amashanyarazi, imiti n'ubuhanga mu by'ibyuma, aho umwuka mwinshi wa ogisijeni ushobora kwangiza cyane imiyoboro y'ibyuma n'ibikoresho.
   • Gutunganya no Gukurikirana Amazi Yanduye: Igipimo cya ogisijeni ishongeshejwe bigira ingaruka zitaziguye ku mikorobe mu bikorwa byo gutunganya amazi yanduye mu mijyi no mu nganda.
   • Ikorwa ry'amazi ya semiconductor na Ultrapure: Amazi meza cyane akenewe mu nganda zikora ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bisaba kugenzura neza umwuka wa ogisijeni ushongeshejwe.
2. Igenzura ry'ibidukikije n'ubushakashatsi mu bya siyansi:
   • Igenzura ry’Ubuziranenge bw’Amazi yo ku Buso, Uruzi n’Ibiyaga: Ogisijeni yashongeshejwe ni ikimenyetso cy’ingenzi cy’ubushobozi bwo kwisukura bw’amazi n’ubuzima bw’ibidukikije.
   • Ubworozi bw'Amafi: Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika umwuka wa ogisijeni washongeshejwe bifasha gukumira kubura umwuka mu binyabuzima byo mu mazi, bikongera imikorere myiza y'ubuhinzi.
3. Inganda zikora ikoranabuhanga n'imiti:
   • Igipimo cya ogisijeni yashongeshejwe kigomba kugenzurwa neza mu buryo bwimbitse mu binyabuzima (urugero: fermentation no guhingwa kw'uturemangingo) kugira ngo habeho imikurire myiza ku turemangingo cyangwa uturemangingo.
4. Inganda z'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa:
   • Urugero rwa ogisijeni ishongeshejwe rushobora kugira ingaruka ku buryohe bw'ibicuruzwa, ibara ryabyo, n'igihe bizamara, bigatuma igenzura riba ingenzi mu gihe cyo kubitunganya.

Ibihugu/Uturere bikunze gukoreshwa

Gukoresha uburyo bwo gupima umwuka wa ogisijeni uvanze na polarographic bifitanye isano rya hafi n'urwego rw'inganda, amategeko agenga ibidukikije, n'iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga:

1. Amerika ya Ruguru:
   • Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika na Kanada bishyira mu bikorwa amabwiriza akaze yo kurengera ibidukikije n'amahame agenga ubuziranenge bw'amazi, bigatuma ibi byuma bipima amazi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zigezweho nk'amashanyarazi, imiti n'imiti.
2. Uburayi:
   • Ibihugu nk'Ubudage, Ubwongereza n'Ubufaransa, bifite politiki zikomeye zo kubungabunga ibidukikije (urugero, amabwiriza y'umuryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'Uburayi yerekeye amazi) hamwe n'ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gutunganya amazi yanduye, ni byo bikoresha cyane ibi byuma bipima amazi.
3. Aziya-Pasifika:
   • Ubushinwa: Ubukene buri kwiyongera cyane bitewe n’ingamba zo kurengera ibidukikije (urugero, politiki ya "Water Ten") n’iterambere mu gutunganya amazi no korora amafi.
   • Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo: Inganda zigezweho z'ikoranabuhanga, semiconductor, na chemical zikora neza cyane zituma hakenerwa ibikoresho bitandukanye byo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi neza cyane.
4. Utundi turere twateye imbere dufite amategeko akaze agenga ibidukikije na two dukoresha cyane ibyo byuma bipima.

Imbonerahamwe y'Incamake

Umwanzuro

Utwuma tw’umwuka wa ogisijeni twashongeshejwe na Polarographic, hamwe n’uburyo bworoshye bwo kugenzura no gusesengura ubuziranenge bw’amazi. Tugira uruhare runini mu kurinda umutekano w’inganda, imikorere myiza, no kurengera ibidukikije.

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bisobanuro by'amazi amakuru,

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