Bangkok, Tayilande - Ku ya 20 Gashyantare 2025- Mu ntambwe ishimishije ku nganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, hashyizweho ibyuma bifata ibyuma byangiza imyuka ya karuboni (CO2) bigiye guhindura igenzura n’ubuziranenge bw’umutekano mu bigo by’umusaruro. Ubu buhanga bugezweho bworohereza gukurikirana igihe nyacyo urwego rwa CO2, bigatuma ababikora bakora ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa no kubahiriza amahame akomeye yumutekano.
Iyemezwa rya sensororo ya CO2 yasheshwe iragenda yiyongera muri Tayilande, aho amasosiyete akoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukurikirana inzira zitandukanye, cyane cyane mu musaruro w’ibinyobwa bya karubone no kubungabunga ibiryo. Mugupima ubunini bwa CO2 mumazi, ibyo byuma bitanga amakuru yingenzi ashobora kugira ingaruka nziza kubicuruzwa byanyuma.
Gutezimbere ubuziranenge mu musaruro w’ibinyobwa
Mu bimera byibinyobwa bya karubone, kugumana urwego rukwiye rwa CO2 yashonze ningirakamaro kugirango habeho guhindagurika no kuryoha. Uburyo gakondo bwo gukurikirana urwego rwa CO2 akenshi burimo gufata ibyitegererezo hamwe nuburyo bwo gusesengura. Nyamara, hamwe na sensor ya CO2 iheruka guseswa, abakora uruganda barashobora kwakira ibitekerezo byihuse kumiterere yibicuruzwa byabo, bigatuma ihinduka ryihuse mubikorwa bya karubone.
Umuyobozi ushinzwe ubuziranenge muri Maria Chai, umwe mu bakora uruganda rukora ibinyobwa bidasembuye muri Tayilande yagize ati: "Kugenzura igihe nyacyo hamwe na sensor ya CO2 yasheshwe byahinduye umukino kuri twe." Ati: "Ubu dushobora guhita tumenya ihindagurika iryo ari ryo ryose mu rwego rwa CO2 mu gihe cy'umusaruro, bikadufasha gukomeza amahame yo mu rwego rwo hejuru y'ubuziranenge kandi adahoraho."
Gutezimbere Umutekano Wibiryo Muburyo bwo Kubungabunga
Usibye ibinyobwa, sensor ya CO2 yashonze iragaragaza ko ari ingenzi mu kubungabunga ibiribwa, cyane cyane mu buhanga bwo gupakira ikirere (MAP). Mugukurikirana urwego rwa CO2, abayikora barashobora kugenzura neza ubuzima bubi nibishya byibicuruzwa nkinyama, amata, nibicuruzwa bitetse.
Dogiteri Anon Vatanasombat, umuhanga mu biribwa muri kaminuza ya Kasetsart, yagize ati: "CO2 igira uruhare runini mu gukumira ikura ry’imiterere y’ibinyabuzima byangirika. Ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana ingufu za CO2 zashonze mu gihe nyacyo butuma abayikora batongera umutekano w’ibiribwa gusa ahubwo banashimangira uburyo bwo kubika no kugabura."
Kubahiriza ibidukikije no Kuramba
Kwishyira hamwe kwa sensor ya CO2 yasheshwe ntabwo yibanda gusa kubicuruzwa; ihuza kandi nogusunika kwagutse kuramba muruganda. Rukuruzi irashobora gufasha abayikora kugabanya imyanda itanga uburyo bunoze bwo kugenzura inzira, biganisha ku kwangirika no gukoresha neza umutungo.
Guverinoma ya Tayilande yihaye intego zikomeye zo kuzamura iterambere rirambye mu nganda, kandi gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura bifatwa nk'intambwe ikomeye. Somchai Thangthong, umunyamabanga wungirije wa minisiteri y’inganda yagize ati: "Gukoresha ibyuma bya CO2 byasheshwe bishyigikira ibyo twiyemeje kugabanya imyanda no kuzamura ibidukikije."
Ejo hazaza ho guhanga udushya munganda zikora inganda muri Tayilande
Mu gihe amasosiyete y'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa muri Tayilande agenda akoresha iryo koranabuhanga, biteguye kuyobora inzira ku isoko ryo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Ihuriro ryigihe-nyacyo cyo gusesengura hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura byikora birashobora kuzamura cyane umusaruro nubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa, bigashyiraho urwego rushya rwinganda.
Kwimuka kugenzurwa na CO2 byasesekaye byerekana inzira yagutse yinganda 4.0, aho ibyuma byubwenge hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa byo gukora. Abahanga bemeza ko uko ikoranabuhanga rimaze gukura, ritazagirira akamaro gusa ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa gusa ahubwo bizanatanga inzira yo guhanga udushya mu nzego zitandukanye.
Mu gusoza, kwinjiza ibyuma byangiza imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone mu bihingwa by’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa ni iterambere rikomeye risezeranya kuzamura ireme ry’ibicuruzwa, kuzamura umutekano w’ibiribwa, no gushyigikira ibidukikije muri Tayilande. Mugihe inganda zigenda zitera imbere hamwe nubushobozi bwo kugenzura igihe, biragenda bigaragara neza ko ejo hazaza h’umusaruro w’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa uzasobanurwa nudushya kandi neza.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2025