Bangkok, Tayilande – 20 Gashyantare 2025– Mu gikorwa cy’ingenzi mu nganda zikora ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa, gushyiraho uburyo bwo gupima gazi karubone ivanze (CO2) bigiye guhindura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge n’umutekano mu nganda zikora. Ubu buryo bushya bworohereza gukurikirana ingano ya CO2 mu buryo bwihuse, bugatuma abakora ibicuruzwa bashobora kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byabo ari inyangamugayo kandi bakubahiriza amahame akomeye y’umutekano.
Gukoresha utwuma twa CO2 twashongeshejwe birimo kwiyongera muri Tayilande, aho amasosiyete arimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu gukurikirana ibikorwa bitandukanye, cyane cyane mu gukora ibinyobwa birimo karubone no kubungabunga ibiribwa. Mu gupima ingano ya CO2 mu bintu binyobwa, utwuma dutanga amakuru y'ingenzi ashobora kugira ingaruka ku bwiza bw'umusaruro wa nyuma.
Kongera Igenzura ry'Ubuziranenge mu Gutunganya Ibinyobwa
Mu nganda zikora ibinyobwa birimo karubone, kubungabunga urwego rukwiye rwa CO2 ishongeshejwe ni ingenzi kugira ngo habeho uburyohe n'isuku yuzuye. Uburyo gakondo bwo kugenzura ingano ya CO2 akenshi busaba uburyo bwo gupima no gusesengura butwara igihe kinini. Ariko, hamwe n'ibikoresho bigezweho bya CO2 ishongeshejwe, abakora mu nganda bashobora kubona ibitekerezo byihuse ku miterere y'ibicuruzwa byabo, bigatuma habaho impinduka zihuse ku mikorere ya karubone.
“Gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika hakoreshejwe sensor za CO2 zashongeshejwe byaduhinduye imikorere,” ibi byavuzwe na Maria Chai, Umuyobozi ushinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge muri imwe mu nganda nini zo muri Tayilande zikora ibinyobwa bidasembuye. “Ubu dushobora kubona ako kanya impinduka mu rugero rwa CO2 mu gihe cyo gukora, bigatuma dukomeza kugira ubuziranenge n’ubuziranenge.”
Guteza imbere umutekano w'ibiribwa mu bikorwa byo kubungabunga
Uretse ibinyobwa, ibikoresho byo gupima CO2 byashongeshejwe birakomeye mu kubika ibiryo, cyane cyane mu buryo bwahinduwe bwo gupakira ibintu mu kirere (MAP). Mu kugenzura ingano ya CO2, abakora bashobora kugenzura neza igihe ibicuruzwa nk'inyama, amata n'ibiryo bitetse bimara igihe kirekire.
Dr. Anon Vatanasombat, umuhanga mu by'ibiribwa muri Kaminuza ya Kasetsart, yagize ati: “CO2 igira uruhare runini mu kubuza kwiyongera kwa mikorobe zangirika. Ubushobozi bwo kugenzura ingano ya CO2 yashongeshejwe mu gihe nyacyo butuma abakora ibiryo badakomeza gusa umutekano, ahubwo bananoza uburyo bibikwa kandi bigakwirakwizwa.”
Iyubahirizwa ry'ibidukikije n'uburyo birambye
Guhuza ibikoresho by’amashanyarazi bya CO2 bishongeshejwe ntibibanda gusa ku bwiza bw’ibicuruzwa, ahubwo binajyana no gushishikariza abakora ibikorwa birambye mu nganda. Ibi bikoresho bishobora gufasha abakora ibikorwa kugabanya imyanda binyuze mu kugenzura neza ibikorwa, bigatuma habaho kwangirika guke no gukoresha neza umutungo.
Guverinoma ya Tayilande yishyiriyeho intego zikomeye zo kunoza ibidukikije mu nganda, kandi ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura rifatwa nk’intambwe y’ingenzi. “Gukoresha ibyuma bipima CO2 bishongeshejwe bishyigikira umuhigo wacu wo kugabanya imyanda no kunoza ibidukikije,” ibi byavuzwe na Somchai Thangthong, Umunyamabanga wungirije wa Minisiteri y’Inganda.
Ahazaza h'udushya mu rwego rw'inganda muri Tayilande
Mu gihe amasosiyete acuruza ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa muri Tayilande akomeje gukoresha iri koranabuhanga, yiteguye kuza imbere ku isoko ryo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya. Guhuza uburyo bwo gusesengura ibintu mu buryo bwihuse n'uburyo bwo kugenzura ibintu bwikora bishobora kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa, bigashyiraho urugero rushya rw'inganda.
Intambwe yo kugenzura CO2 yashowe ni ikimenyetso cy’uko hari intambwe yagutse igana ku rwego rw’inganda 4.0, aho ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bigezweho n’isesengura ry’amakuru bigira uruhare runini mu bikorwa by’inganda. Impuguke zizera ko uko ikoranabuhanga rigenda rikura, ritazagirira akamaro inganda z’ibiribwa n’ibinyobwa gusa, ahubwo rizanatanga inzira yo guhanga udushya nk’utwo mu nzego zitandukanye.
Mu gusoza, gushyira mu bikorwa uburyo bwo gupima gazi karubone yashongeshejwe mu nganda zikora ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa ni intambwe ikomeye isezeranya kunoza ireme ry'ibicuruzwa, kongera umutekano w'ibiribwa, no gushyigikira ibidukikije muri Tayilande. Uko inganda zigenda zitera imbere zifite ubushobozi bwo kugenzura mu buryo bufatika, biragenda bigaragara ko ahazaza h'umusaruro w'ibiribwa n'ibinyobwa hazagenwa n'udushya n'ubuhanga.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku byuma bipima,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-20-2025