Uburyo bwa SMART bwo guhuza ubushakashatsi kugirango harebwe uburyo bwogukurikirana no kugenzura uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru yo gutanga amakuru hakiri kare kugirango hagabanuke ingaruka z’ibiza. Inguzanyo: Ibyago bisanzwe hamwe nubumenyi bwa sisitemu yisi (2023). DOI: 10.5194 / nhess-23-667-2023
Kugira uruhare mu baturage mu guteza imbere gahunda yo kuburira hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zikunze kwibasirwa n’umwuzure ku bantu no ku mutungo - cyane cyane mu turere tw’imisozi aho usanga amazi akabije ari ikibazo "kibi", ubushakashatsi bushya bwerekanye.
Umwuzure w’amazi uragenda uba mwinshi kandi wangiza ubuzima n’umutungo w’abatishoboye, ariko abashakashatsi bemeza ko gukoresha uburyo bwa SMART (reba ishusho hejuru) kugira ngo uhuze n’abatuye muri utwo turere bizafasha mu kwerekana neza ingaruka ziterwa n’umwuzure.
Abahanga bemeza ko guhuza amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere namakuru ajyanye nuburyo abantu babaho nakazi bakora muri utwo turere, bizafasha abashinzwe guhangana n’ibiza, abahanga mu by'amazi, n’abashakashatsi gutegura uburyo bwiza bwo kuzamura impuruza mbere y’umwuzure ukomeye.
Itsinda mpuzamahanga ry’ubushakashatsi riyobowe na kaminuza ya Birmingham ryashyize ahagaragara ibyo babonye muri Natural Hazards na Earth System Science, ryizera ko guhuza siyanse, politiki n’uburyo buyobowe n’abaturage bizafasha mu gufata ibyemezo by’ibidukikije bihuye neza n’ahantu.
Umwe mu banditsi witwa Tahmina Yasmin, Umushakashatsi w’ubushakashatsi bwa Postdoctoral muri kaminuza ya Birmingham, yagize ati: "Ikibazo 'kibi' ni ikibazo cy’imibereho n’umuco bigoye cyangwa bidashoboka kugikemura kubera imiterere yacyo igoye, ifitanye isano. Twizera ko guhuza ubumenyi bw’imibereho n’amakuru y’ikirere bizafasha kumenya ibice bitazwi by’urujijo mu gihe cyo gutegura uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare.
"Guhuza neza n’abaturage no gusesengura ibintu by’imibereho byagaragajwe n’abaturage bafite ibyago - urugero, gutura mu buryo butemewe n’inkombe z’umugezi cyangwa mu midugudu - bizafasha abo politiki yo gutwara ibinyabiziga kumva neza ingaruka ziterwa n’izo ntagondwa z’amazi ndetse no gutegura gahunda yo guhangana n’umwuzure no kugabanya ingaruka z’abaturage zitanga umutekano muke."
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko gukoresha uburyo bwa SMART bifasha abafata ibyemezo kwerekana intege nke n’abaturage, bakoresheje amahame remezo:
● S.= Gusobanukirwa ibyago bishobora kwemeza buri tsinda ryabantu mubaturage bahagarariwe kandi uburyo bwinshi bwo gukusanya amakuru bukoreshwa.
● M.= Gukurikirana ingaruka no gushyiraho sisitemu zo kuburira zubaka ikizere no guhana amakuru yingaruka zikomeye - zifasha kubungabunga sisitemu yo guhanura.
● A.= KubakaAkwitonda binyuze mumahugurwa nibikorwa biteza imbere ubushobozi bikubiyemo gusobanukirwa nigihe nyacyo namakuru yo kumenyesha imyuzure.
● RT= Kwerekana mbere yo guteguraResponse ibikorwa kuriTime hamwe na gahunda yo gucunga ibiza no kwimura abantu bishingiye kubimenyeshwa byakozwe na EWS.
Umwanditsi umwe, David Hannah, umwarimu wa Hydrology akaba n’umuyobozi wa UNESCO mu bumenyi bw’amazi muri kaminuza ya Birmingham, yagize ati: "Guteza imbere ikizere cy’abaturage mu bigo bya leta ndetse no guhanura bishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe gukoresha uburyo buyobowe n’abaturage bwo gukusanya amakuru mu turere duto duto two mu misozi ari ingenzi mu kurinda abatishoboye.
"Gukoresha ubu buryo bwa SMART kugira ngo ushishikarize abaturage guteza imbere uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare kandi bufite intego, nta gushidikanya ko bizafasha mu guteza imbere ubushobozi, kurwanya imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ndetse no guhangana n’amazi akomeye cyane nk'umwuzure n'amapfa, ndetse no kutamenya gushidikanya ku mpinduka z'isi."
Andi makuru:Tahmina Yasmin n'abandi, Itumanaho rigufi: Kwishyira hamwe mugushiraho uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare guhangana n’umwuzure, Ibyago Kamere n’ubumenyi bw’isi (2023).DOI: 10.5194 / nhess-23-667-2023
Byatanzwe naKaminuza ya Birmingham
Igihe cyo kohereza: Apr-10-2023