Uburyo bwo gukora ubushakashatsi bwa SMART bugamije kwemeza ko habaho ubwisanzure mu gushushanya uburyo bwo gukurikirana no gutanga amakuru y’uburinzi hakiri kare kugira ngo hagabanywe ibyago by’ibiza. Inguzanyo: Ibyago karemano n’ubumenyi bw’isi (2023). DOI: 10.5194/nhess-23-667-2023
Ubushakashatsi bushya bugaragaza ko gushishikariza abaturage gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuburira abantu hakiri kare bishobora gufasha kugabanya ingaruka zikunze kugaragara z’imyuzure ku bantu no ku mitungo—cyane cyane mu turere tw’imisozi aho impanuka zikomeye z’amazi ari ikibazo “kibi”.
Imyuzure ikabije iri kwiyongera kandi yangiza ubuzima n'imitungo y'abantu batishoboye, ariko abashakashatsi bizera ko gukoresha uburyo bwa SMART (reba ishusho iri hejuru) mu kuganira n'abatuye muri utwo duce bizafasha kugaragaza neza ibyago bishobora guterwa n'imyuzure.
Abahanga mu bya siyansi bizera ko guhuza amakuru yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere n’amakuru ajyanye n’uko abantu babaho n’uko bakora muri utwo turere, bizafasha abashinzwe ibiza, abahanga mu by’amazi n’abahanga mu gushushanya uburyo bwiza bwo gutangaza amakuru mbere y’uko imyuzure ikomeye igera.
Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi mpuzamahanga riyobowe na Kaminuza ya Birmingham, risohora ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwaryo mu bushakashatsi ku byago karemano n’ubumenyi bw’isi, ryemera ko guhuza siyansi, politiki n’uburyo abaturage bo mu gace runaka bayobora bizafasha mu gufata ibyemezo bifitanye isano n’ibidukikije.
Umwanditsi Tahmina Yasmin, Umushakashatsi mu by’ibizamini bya nyuma muri Kaminuza ya Birmingham, yagize ati: "Ikibazo 'kibi' ni ikibazo cy’imibereho cyangwa umuco kigoye cyangwa kidashoboka gukemura bitewe n’imiterere yacyo igoye kandi ifitanye isano. Twizera ko guhuza ubumenyi bw’imibereho n’amakuru y’ikirere bizafasha kumenya ibice bitazwi by’iki kibazo mu gihe cyo gushushanya uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare."
"Gukorana neza n'abaturage no gusesengura ibintu by'imibereho byagaragajwe n'abaturage bari mu kaga—urugero, gutura mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko iruhande rw'inkombe z'imigezi cyangwa utugari tw'akajagari—bizafasha abashinzwe politiki gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka zishobora guterwa n'izi ngaruka mbi z'ikirere no gutegura uburyo bwo guhangana n'imyuzure no kugabanya imyuzure, ibyo bikaba bitanga uburinzi bwiza ku baturage."
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko gukoresha uburyo bwa SMART bifasha abashyiraho politiki kugaragaza intege nke n'ibyago by'abaturage, bakoresheje amahame shingiro:
● S= Gusobanukirwa neza ingaruka zituma buri tsinda ry'abantu mu muryango rihagararirwa kandi hagakoreshwa uburyo bwinshi bwo gukusanya amakuru.
● M= Gukurikirana ibyago no gushyiraho uburyo bwo kuburira abantu byubaka icyizere no guhanahana amakuru y’ingenzi ku byago—bifasha kubungabunga uburyo bwo guhanura.
● A= InyubakoAKwitonda binyuze mu mahugurwa no guteza imbere ubushobozi, bigafasha gusobanukirwa amakuru yerekeye ikirere n'imyuzure mu gihe nyacyo.
● RT= Igaragaza igenamigambi rya mbereRibikorwa byo gusubiza kuriTigihe hamwe na gahunda zirambuye zo gucunga ibiza no guhunga hashingiwe ku butumwa bwatanzwe na EWS.
Umwanditsi wungirije David Hannah, Porofeseri wa Hydrology akaba n'Umuyobozi wa UNESCO mu bumenyi bw'amazi muri Kaminuza ya Birmingham, yagize ati: "Guteza imbere icyizere cy'abaturage mu nzego za leta no guhanura hibandwa ku ikoranabuhanga, mu gihe hakoreshejwe uburyo buyobowe n'abaturage bwo gukusanya amakuru mu turere tw'imisozi miremire tudahagije ni ingenzi mu kurengera abantu batishoboye."
"Gukoresha ubu buryo bwa SMART mu gushishikariza abaturage guteza imbere uburyo bwo gutanga amakuru mbere y'igihe kandi bufite intego nta gushidikanya ko bizafasha guteza imbere ubushobozi, guhangana n'ibibazo, no kwihanganira ibibazo mu gihe habayeho ibibazo bikomeye by'amazi, nk'imyuzure n'amapfa, ndetse no kwiyongera k'ibitagenda neza mu gihe cy'impinduka ku isi."
Amakuru arambuye:Tahmina Yasmin n'abandi, Itumanaho rigufi: Kwishyira hamwe mu gushushanya uburyo bwo kuburira hakiri kare mu guhangana n'imyuzure, Ingorane karemano n'ubumenyi bw'isi (2023).DOI: 10.5194 / nhess-23-667-2023
Byatanzwe naKaminuza ya Birmingham
Igihe cyo kohereza: 10 Mata 2023